﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Churchill%3b+Sir%3b+Winston+(1620+-+1688)%3b+politician+and+writer" urlpathencoded="Churchill;%20Sir;%20Winston%20(1620%20-%201688);%20politician%20and%20writer">Churchill; Sir; Winston (1620 - 1688); politician and writer</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Churchill" urlpathencoded="Churchill">Churchill</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Winston" urlpathencoded="Winston">Winston</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="politician+and+writer" urlpathencoded="politician%20and%20writer">politician and writer </Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1620+-+1688" urlpathencoded="1620%20-%201688">1620 - 1688</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Wootton+Glanville%2c+Dorset%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Wootton%20Glanville,%20Dorset,%20England">Wootton Glanville, Dorset, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="April+1620" urlpathencoded="April%201620">April 1620 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="1620" urlpathencoded="1620">1620</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="London%2c+England%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="London,%20England,%20Europe">London, England, Europe </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="26+March+1688" urlpathencoded="26%20March%201688">26 March 1688 </DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="16880326" urlpathencoded="16880326">16880326</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Baptism%3a+%0a(18+April+1620)%0aBurial%3a+%0aSt+Martin-in-the-Fields%2c+Westminster%2c+London%2c+England%2c+Europe+(29+March+1688)" urlpathencoded="Baptism:%20%0a(18%20April%201620)%0aBurial:%20%0aSt%20Martin-in-the-Fields,%20Westminster,%20London,%20England,%20Europe%20(29%20March%201688)">Baptism: 
(18 April 1620)
Burial: 
St Martin-in-the-Fields, Westminster, London, England, Europe (29 March 1688)</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="Minterne+Magna%2c+Dorset%3b+%0aWhitehall%2c+Westminster" urlpathencoded="Minterne%20Magna,%20Dorset;%20%0aWhitehall,%20Westminster">Minterne Magna, Dorset; 
Whitehall, Westminster </Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aSt+John%27s+College%2c+Oxford+(matriculated+1636)%3b+Lincoln%27s+Inn+(admitted+1652)+%0aCareer%3a+%0aCalled+to+the+bar+(1652)%3b+MP+for+Weymouth+(1661-1678)%2c+Lyme+Regis+(1685-1687)%3b+Commissioner+of+the+Court+of+Claims+in+Ireland+(1662-1669)%3b+Clerk+Comptroller+of+the+Green+Cloth+(1664-death)+%0aHonours%3a+%0aKt+1664" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aSt%20John's%20College,%20Oxford%20(matriculated%201636);%20Lincoln's%20Inn%20(admitted%201652)%20%0aCareer:%20%0aCalled%20to%20the%20bar%20(1652);%20MP%20for%20Weymouth%20(1661-1678),%20Lyme%20Regis%20(1685-1687);%20Commissioner%20of%20the%20Court%20of%20Claims%20in%20Ireland%20(1662-1669);%20Clerk%20Comptroller%20of%20the%20Green%20Cloth%20(1664-death)%20%0aHonours:%20%0aKt%201664">Education: 
St John's College, Oxford (matriculated 1636); Lincoln's Inn (admitted 1652) 
Career: 
Called to the bar (1652); MP for Weymouth (1661-1678), Lyme Regis (1685-1687); Commissioner of the Court of Claims in Ireland (1662-1669); Clerk Comptroller of the Green Cloth (1664-death) 
Honours: 
Kt 1664
</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+John+Churchill+and+Sarah+Winston%0aMarried%3a+Elizabeth+Drake+%0aChildren%3a+Arabella+Churchill%2c+mistress+of+James+II" urlpathencoded="Parents:%20John%20Churchill%20and%20Sarah%20Winston%0aMarried:%20Elizabeth%20Drake%20%0aChildren:%20Arabella%20Churchill,%20mistress%20of%20James%20II">Parents: John Churchill and Sarah Winston
Married: Elizabeth Drake 
Children: Arabella Churchill, mistress of James II</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="His+main+work+%27Divi+Britannici%27+is+a+history+of+the+kings+of+Britain%2c+which+he+compiled+during+the+interregnum.+He+found+patronage+in+Sir+Henry+Bennet%2c+through+whom+it+is+likely+Churchill+secured+his+appointment+as+one+of+the+commissioners+under+the+Irish+Act+of+Settlement+for+claims+for+restoration+of+forfeited+estates." urlpathencoded="His%20main%20work%20'Divi%20Britannici'%20is%20a%20history%20of%20the%20kings%20of%20Britain,%20which%20he%20compiled%20during%20the%20interregnum.%20He%20found%20patronage%20in%20Sir%20Henry%20Bennet,%20through%20whom%20it%20is%20likely%20Churchill%20secured%20his%20appointment%20as%20one%20of%20the%20commissioners%20under%20the%20Irish%20Act%20of%20Settlement%20for%20claims%20for%20restoration%20of%20forfeited%20estates.">His main work 'Divi Britannici' is a history of the kings of Britain, which he compiled during the interregnum. He found patronage in Sir Henry Bennet, through whom it is likely Churchill secured his appointment as one of the commissioners under the Irish Act of Settlement for claims for restoration of forfeited estates. </OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Ejected+due+to+non-payment+of+arrears+22+July+1685" urlpathencoded="Ejected%20due%20to%20non-payment%20of%20arrears%2022%20July%201685">Ejected due to non-payment of arrears 22 July 1685</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="28%2f12%2f1664" urlpathencoded="28/12/1664">28/12/1664</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="44" urlpathencoded="44">44</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Sir+William+Petty" urlpathencoded="Sir%20William%20Petty">Sir William Petty </Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="22+July+1685" urlpathencoded="22%20July%201685">22 July 1685 </DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+Foster%3b+Hunter%3b+Henning%3b+ODNB%0aReferences%3a+%0aHunter%2c+M.+1976-7.+%27The+Social+Bias+and+Changing+Fortunes+of+an+Early+Scientific+Institution%3a+An+Analysis+of+the+Membership+of+the+Royal+Society%2c+1660-1685%27%2c+vol.+31%2c+pp.+9-114" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20Foster;%20Hunter;%20Henning;%20ODNB%0aReferences:%20%0aHunter,%20M.%201976-7.%20'The%20Social%20Bias%20and%20Changing%20Fortunes%20of%20an%20Early%20Scientific%20Institution:%20An%20Analysis%20of%20the%20Membership%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society,%201660-1685',%20vol.%2031,%20pp.%209-114">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; Foster; Hunter; Henning; ODNB
References: 
Hunter, M. 1976-7. 'The Social Bias and Changing Fortunes of an Early Scientific Institution: An Analysis of the Membership of the Royal Society, 1660-1685', vol. 31, pp. 9-114</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN%3a+R82351" urlpathencoded="RCN:%20R82351">RCN: R82351</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="Apr+1620+-+26+Mar+1688" urlpathencoded="Apr%201620%20-%2026%20Mar%201688">Apr 1620 - 26 Mar 1688</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.+%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.+%0aReviewed+on+11%2f04%2f2022+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%0aReviewed%20on%2011/04/2022%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org. 
Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable. 
Reviewed on 11/04/2022 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA4967" urlpathencoded="NA4967">NA4967</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0apmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0apmab">Andyg
pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="01%2f06%2f2026" urlpathencoded="01/06/2026">01/06/2026</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f59072359" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/59072359">http://viaf.org/viaf/59072359  </InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="20280503-0e2d-4f51-9896-dd63b19059a5" urlpathencoded="20280503-0e2d-4f51-9896-dd63b19059a5">20280503-0e2d-4f51-9896-dd63b19059a5</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>