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<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Higgins%3b+William+(%3f+1762+-+1825)" urlpathencoded="Higgins;%20William%20(? 1762 - 1825)">Higgins; William (? 1762 - 1825)</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Higgins" urlpathencoded="Higgins">Higgins</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="William" urlpathencoded="William">William</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="%3f+1762+-+1825" urlpathencoded="? 1762 - 1825">? 1762 - 1825</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Collooney%2c+County+Sligo%2c+Ireland" urlpathencoded="Collooney,%20County%20Sligo,%20Ireland">Collooney, County Sligo, Ireland </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="1762+or+1763" urlpathencoded="1762%20or%201763">1762 or 1763 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Dublin%2c+Ireland" urlpathencoded="Dublin,%20Ireland">Dublin, Ireland </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="30+June+1825" urlpathencoded="30%20June%201825">30 June 1825</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Chemist" urlpathencoded="Chemist">Chemist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Chemistry" urlpathencoded="Chemistry">Chemistry</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aPembroke+College%2c+Oxford+(1786-1788)+did+not+complete+degree+%0aCareer%3a+%0aAssistant+to+his+uncle+Dr+Bryan+Higgins%2c+physician+and+chemist+who+ran+a+school+of+practical+chemistry+in+Greek+Street%2c+Soho%2c+London%2c+but+left+after+a+disagreement%3b+wrote+%27a+comprehensive+view+of+the+phlogistic+and+anti-phlogistic+theories%27+(1789)+which+contributed+to+the+demise+of+phlogistic+theories+and+suggested+the+existence+of+atoms+and+attractions+between+them%3b+Chemist+to+the+Apothecaries+Company+of+Ireland+(1791)%3b+Professor+of+Chemistry+at+the+Royal+Dublin+Society+(1791-1825)%3b+Chemist+and+librarian%2c+Royal+Dublin+Society+(1795)%3b+worked+on+minor+industrial+applications+of+chemistry+such+as+bleaching+for+the+Irish+Linen+Board%3b+founder+member+of+Kirwanian+Society+(1812).+Claimed+to+have+developed+the+principles+of+the+atomic+theory+before+John+Dalton.+%0aMemberships%3a+%0aMRIA+(1794)" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aPembroke%20College,%20Oxford%20(1786-1788)%20did%20not%20complete%20degree%20%0aCareer:%20%0aAssistant%20to%20his%20uncle%20Dr%20Bryan%20Higgins,%20physician%20and%20chemist%20who%20ran%20a%20school%20of%20practical%20chemistry%20in%20Greek%20Street,%20Soho,%20London,%20but%20left%20after%20a%20disagreement;%20wrote%20'a%20comprehensive%20view%20of%20the%20phlogistic%20and%20anti-phlogistic%20theories'%20(1789)%20which%20contributed%20to%20the%20demise%20of%20phlogistic%20theories%20and%20suggested%20the%20existence%20of%20atoms%20and%20attractions%20between%20them;%20Chemist%20to%20the%20Apothecaries%20Company%20of%20Ireland%20(1791);%20Professor%20of%20Chemistry%20at%20the%20Royal%20Dublin%20Society%20(1791-1825);%20Chemist%20and%20librarian,%20Royal%20Dublin%20Society%20(1795);%20worked%20on%20minor%20industrial%20applications%20of%20chemistry%20such%20as%20bleaching%20for%20the%20Irish%20Linen%20Board;%20founder%20member%20of%20Kirwanian%20Society%20(1812).%20Claimed%20to%20have%20developed%20the%20principles%20of%20the%20atomic%20theory%20before%20John%20Dalton.%20%0aMemberships:%20%0aMRIA%20(1794)">Education: 
Pembroke College, Oxford (1786-1788) did not complete degree 
Career: 
Assistant to his uncle Dr Bryan Higgins, physician and chemist who ran a school of practical chemistry in Greek Street, Soho, London, but left after a disagreement; wrote 'a comprehensive view of the phlogistic and anti-phlogistic theories' (1789) which contributed to the demise of phlogistic theories and suggested the existence of atoms and attractions between them; Chemist to the Apothecaries Company of Ireland (1791); Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Dublin Society (1791-1825); Chemist and librarian, Royal Dublin Society (1795); worked on minor industrial applications of chemistry such as bleaching for the Irish Linen Board; founder member of Kirwanian Society (1812). Claimed to have developed the principles of the atomic theory before John Dalton. 
Memberships: 
MRIA (1794)
</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Son+of+Thomas+Higgins%2c+grandson+of+Bryan+Higgins+both+medical+doctors" urlpathencoded="Son%20of%20Thomas%20Higgins,%20grandson%20of%20Bryan%20Higgins%20both%20medical%20doctors">Son of Thomas Higgins, grandson of Bryan Higgins both medical doctors</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="12%2f06%2f1806" urlpathencoded="12/06/1806">12/06/1806</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+DSB%3b+Irish+Innovators%0aReferences%3a%0aM+I+Grossman++%27William+Higgins+at+the+Dublin+Society%2c+1810-1820%3a+the+loss+of+a+professorship+and+a+claim+to+the+atomic+theory%27++NR+2010%2c+vol+64+pp417-434%0aNotes%3a+%0aPossible+birth+date+of+1763.++DSB+gives+death+date." urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20DSB;%20Irish%20Innovators%0aReferences:%0aM%20I%20Grossman%20%20'William%20Higgins%20at%20the%20Dublin%20Society,%201810-1820:%20the%20loss%20of%20a%20professorship%20and%20a%20claim%20to%20the%20atomic%20theory'%20%20NR%202010,%20vol%2064%20pp417-434%0aNotes:%20%0aPossible%20birth%20date%20of%201763.%20%20DSB%20gives%20death%20date.">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; DSB; Irish Innovators
References:
M I Grossman  'William Higgins at the Dublin Society, 1810-1820: the loss of a professorship and a claim to the atomic theory'  NR 2010, vol 64 pp417-434
Notes: 
Possible birth date of 1763.  DSB gives death date.</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="%27A+Comparative+View+of+the+Phlogistic+and+Antiphlogistic+Theories%27+(1789)" urlpathencoded="'A%20Comparative%20View%20of%20the%20Phlogistic%20and%20Antiphlogistic%20Theories'%20(1789)">'A Comparative View of the Phlogistic and Antiphlogistic Theories' (1789)</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="1762+or+1763+-+%3f+30+Jun+1825" urlpathencoded="1762%20or%201763%20-%20? 30 Jun 1825">1762 or 1763 - ? 30 Jun 1825</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA5134" urlpathencoded="NA5134">NA5134</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2023" urlpathencoded="28/03/2023">28/03/2023</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cJonathanB" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\JonathanB">RS_NET\JonathanB</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="00732533-94ab-4aed-aea1-b17eca9f2dd7" urlpathencoded="00732533-94ab-4aed-aea1-b17eca9f2dd7">00732533-94ab-4aed-aea1-b17eca9f2dd7</RecordID>
</Summary>
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