﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Howard%3b+John+(1726+-+1790)" urlpathencoded="Howard;%20John%20(1726%20-%201790)">Howard; John (1726 - 1790)</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Howard" urlpathencoded="Howard">Howard</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="John" urlpathencoded="John">John</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1726+-+1790" urlpathencoded="1726%20-%201790">1726 - 1790</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Hackney%2c+London%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Hackney,%20London,%20England">Hackney, London, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="02+September+1726" urlpathencoded="02%20September%201726">02 September 1726 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Kherson%2c+Ukraine" urlpathencoded="Kherson,%20Ukraine">Kherson, Ukraine </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="20+January+1790" urlpathencoded="20%20January%201790">20 January 1790 </DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aDophinovka+%5bStepanovka%5d%2c+Ukraine" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aDophinovka%20[Stepanovka],%20Ukraine">Burial: 
Dophinovka [Stepanovka], Ukraine</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="Cardington%2c+Bedfordshire%0aOld+Broadstreet%2c+London+(1756)" urlpathencoded="Cardington,%20Bedfordshire%0aOld%20Broadstreet,%20London%20(1756)">Cardington, Bedfordshire
Old Broadstreet, London (1756)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Career%3a+%0aApprenticed+to+a+wholesale+grocer+in+Watling+Street%3b+went+on+a+tour+of+the+Continent%3b+High+Sheriff%2c+Bedfordshire%3b+took+on+prison+reform+studying+conditions+of+prisons+and+prisoners%2c+prison+mortality+statistics+and+the+needs+of+reform+and+mostly+due+to+his+efforts+two+acts+were+passed+in+1774%3b+published+%27State+of+prisons+in+England+and+Wales%27+(1777)%3b+visited+prisons+on+the+Continent%3b+caught+typhus+fever+from+a+prison+visit+in+Chersson%2c+Black+Sea%2c+and+died+of+it" urlpathencoded="Career:%20%0aApprenticed%20to%20a%20wholesale%20grocer%20in%20Watling%20Street;%20went%20on%20a%20tour%20of%20the%20Continent;%20High%20Sheriff,%20Bedfordshire;%20took%20on%20prison%20reform%20studying%20conditions%20of%20prisons%20and%20prisoners,%20prison%20mortality%20statistics%20and%20the%20needs%20of%20reform%20and%20mostly%20due%20to%20his%20efforts%20two%20acts%20were%20passed%20in%201774;%20published%20'State%20of%20prisons%20in%20England%20and%20Wales'%20(1777);%20visited%20prisons%20on%20the%20Continent;%20caught%20typhus%20fever%20from%20a%20prison%20visit%20in%20Chersson,%20Black%20Sea,%20and%20died%20of%20it">Career: 
Apprenticed to a wholesale grocer in Watling Street; went on a tour of the Continent; High Sheriff, Bedfordshire; took on prison reform studying conditions of prisons and prisoners, prison mortality statistics and the needs of reform and mostly due to his efforts two acts were passed in 1774; published 'State of prisons in England and Wales' (1777); visited prisons on the Continent; caught typhus fever from a prison visit in Chersson, Black Sea, and died of it
</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Son+of+John+Howard%2c+partner+in+a+carpet+and+upholstery+business+near+Long+Lane%2c+London%3b+married+his+52+year-old+landlady+when+he+was+25%2c+she+died+not+long+after%3b+married+for+a+second+time+when+living+in+Bedfordshire" urlpathencoded="Son%20of%20John%20Howard,%20partner%20in%20a%20carpet%20and%20upholstery%20business%20near%20Long%20Lane,%20London;%20married%20his%2052%20year-old%20landlady%20when%20he%20was%2025,%20she%20died%20not%20long%20after;%20married%20for%20a%20second%20time%20when%20living%20in%20Bedfordshire">Son of John Howard, partner in a carpet and upholstery business near Long Lane, London; married his 52 year-old landlady when he was 25, she died not long after; married for a second time when living in Bedfordshire</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="13%2f05%2f1756" urlpathencoded="13/05/1756">13/05/1756</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%0aReferences%3a+%0aLinde+Katritzky%2c+%27Coleridge%27s+Links+with+Leading+Men+of+Science%27+in+NR+1995+vol+49+pp+261-276%0aNotes%3a+%0aDNB+is+source+of+place+names%3b+for+birth+place+it+says+%27most+probably+in+Hackney%27+(so+there+is+an+element+of+doubt)." urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB%0aReferences:%20%0aLinde%20Katritzky,%20'Coleridge's%20Links%20with%20Leading%20Men%20of%20Science'%20in%20NR%201995%20vol%2049%20pp%20261-276%0aNotes:%20%0aDNB%20is%20source%20of%20place%20names;%20for%20birth%20place%20it%20says%20'most%20probably%20in%20Hackney'%20(so%20there%20is%20an%20element%20of%20doubt).">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB
References: 
Linde Katritzky, 'Coleridge's Links with Leading Men of Science' in NR 1995 vol 49 pp 261-276
Notes: 
DNB is source of place names; for birth place it says 'most probably in Hackney' (so there is an element of doubt).</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="%c2%a9The+Royal+Society" urlpathencoded="%c2%a9The%20Royal%20Society">©The Royal Society</ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fimage-rs-13930" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/image-rs-13930">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/image-rs-13930</PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="2+Sep+1726+-+20+Jan+1790" urlpathencoded="2%20Sep%201726%20-%2020%20Jan%201790">2 Sep 1726 - 20 Jan 1790</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA5272" urlpathencoded="NA5272">NA5272</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="17%2f03%2f2026" urlpathencoded="17/03/2026">17/03/2026</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="cce18cc4-c130-475f-8d37-24152b66a1e0" urlpathencoded="cce18cc4-c130-475f-8d37-24152b66a1e0">cce18cc4-c130-475f-8d37-24152b66a1e0</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>