﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Callendar%3b+Hugh+Longbourne+(1863+-+1930)%3b+physicist" urlpathencoded="Callendar;%20Hugh%20Longbourne%20(1863%20-%201930);%20physicist">Callendar; Hugh Longbourne (1863 - 1930); physicist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Callendar" urlpathencoded="Callendar">Callendar</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Hugh+Longbourne" urlpathencoded="Hugh%20Longbourne">Hugh Longbourne</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="physicist" urlpathencoded="physicist">physicist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1863+-+1930" urlpathencoded="1863%20-%201930">1863 - 1930</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Hatherop%2c+Gloucestershire%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Hatherop,%20Gloucestershire,%20England">Hatherop, Gloucestershire, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="18+April+1863" urlpathencoded="18%20April%201863">18 April 1863 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18630418" urlpathencoded="18630418">18630418</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="11+Grange+Park%2c+Ealing%2c+Middlesex%2c+England" urlpathencoded="11%20Grange%20Park,%20Ealing,%20Middlesex,%20England">11 Grange Park, Ealing, Middlesex, England</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="21%2f01%2f1930" urlpathencoded="21/01/1930">21/01/1930</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19300121" urlpathencoded="19300121">19300121</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="2+Princes+Mansions%2c+Victoria+Street%2c+Westminster+(1892)" urlpathencoded="2%20Princes%20Mansions,%20Victoria%20Street,%20Westminster%20(1892)">2 Princes Mansions, Victoria Street, Westminster (1892)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="physicist" urlpathencoded="physicist">physicist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Thermodynamics" urlpathencoded="Thermodynamics">Thermodynamics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Climatology" urlpathencoded="Climatology">Climatology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Physics" urlpathencoded="Physics">Physics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Engineering" urlpathencoded="Engineering">Engineering</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+Marlborough+College%3b+Trinity+College%2c+Cambridge+(1882)%0aCareer%3a%0aAppointed+professor+of+physics+at+Royal+Holloway+College%2c+Englefield+Green+(1893)%3b+took+up+the+chair+of+physics+at+McGill+University%2c+Montreal+where+he+was+in+charge+of+the+new+Macdonald+physics+building%3b+returned+to+England+as+Quain+professor+of+physics+at+University+College%2c+London+(1898)%3b+succeeded+Sir+Arthur+R%c3%bccker+(FRS+1884)+as+professor+of+physics+at+the+Royal+College+of+Science%2c+London%2c+incorporated+into+the+Imperial+College+of+Science+and+Technology+in+1907+(1902)%2c+remaining+there+until+his+death.%0aMemberships%3a%0aPresident+of+the+Physical+Society+of+London+(1910)%0aHonours%3a+%0aCBE+1920%0aAwards%2fMedals%3a+%0aWatt+medal+1898%0aHawksley+gold+medal+1915%0aDuddell+Medal+and+Prize+1924" urlpathencoded="Education:%20Marlborough%20College;%20Trinity%20College,%20Cambridge%20(1882)%0aCareer:%0aAppointed%20professor%20of%20physics%20at%20Royal%20Holloway%20College,%20Englefield%20Green%20(1893);%20took%20up%20the%20chair%20of%20physics%20at%20McGill%20University,%20Montreal%20where%20he%20was%20in%20charge%20of%20the%20new%20Macdonald%20physics%20building;%20returned%20to%20England%20as%20Quain%20professor%20of%20physics%20at%20University%20College,%20London%20(1898);%20succeeded%20Sir%20Arthur%20R%c3%bccker%20(FRS%201884)%20as%20professor%20of%20physics%20at%20the%20Royal%20College%20of%20Science,%20London,%20incorporated%20into%20the%20Imperial%20College%20of%20Science%20and%20Technology%20in%201907%20(1902),%20remaining%20there%20until%20his%20death.%0aMemberships:%0aPresident%20of%20the%20Physical%20Society%20of%20London%20(1910)%0aHonours:%20%0aCBE%201920%0aAwards/Medals:%20%0aWatt%20medal%201898%0aHawksley%20gold%20medal%201915%0aDuddell%20Medal%20and%20Prize%201924">Education: Marlborough College; Trinity College, Cambridge (1882)
Career:
Appointed professor of physics at Royal Holloway College, Englefield Green (1893); took up the chair of physics at McGill University, Montreal where he was in charge of the new Macdonald physics building; returned to England as Quain professor of physics at University College, London (1898); succeeded Sir Arthur Rücker (FRS 1884) as professor of physics at the Royal College of Science, London, incorporated into the Imperial College of Science and Technology in 1907 (1902), remaining there until his death.
Memberships:
President of the Physical Society of London (1910)
Honours: 
CBE 1920
Awards/Medals: 
Watt medal 1898
Hawksley gold medal 1915
Duddell Medal and Prize 1924</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Hugh+Callendar%2c+rector+of+Hatherop%2c+and+Anne+(Annie)+Cecilia+Longbourne.%0aSpouse%3a+Victoria+Mary%2c+eldest+daughter+of+Alexander+Stewart+of+Saundersfoot%2c+Pembrokeshire+(17+May+1894).%0aChildren%3a+Three+sons+and+a+daughter+including+Guy+Stewart+Callendar." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Hugh%20Callendar,%20rector%20of%20Hatherop,%20and%20Anne%20(Annie)%20Cecilia%20Longbourne.%0aSpouse:%20Victoria%20Mary,%20eldest%20daughter%20of%20Alexander%20Stewart%20of%20Saundersfoot,%20Pembrokeshire%20(17%20May%201894).%0aChildren:%20Three%20sons%20and%20a%20daughter%20including%20Guy%20Stewart%20Callendar.">Parents: Hugh Callendar, rector of Hatherop, and Anne (Annie) Cecilia Longbourne.
Spouse: Victoria Mary, eldest daughter of Alexander Stewart of Saundersfoot, Pembrokeshire (17 May 1894).
Children: Three sons and a daughter including Guy Stewart Callendar.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Known+for+his+contributions+to+thermometry+and+thermodynamics.%0aDeveloped+an+accurate+platinum+resistance+thermometer+suitable+for+use.%0aPublished+reliable+tables+on+the+thermodynamic+properties+of+steam+used+for+calculations." urlpathencoded="Known%20for%20his%20contributions%20to%20thermometry%20and%20thermodynamics.%0aDeveloped%20an%20accurate%20platinum%20resistance%20thermometer%20suitable%20for%20use.%0aPublished%20reliable%20tables%20on%20the%20thermodynamic%20properties%20of%20steam%20used%20for%20calculations.">Known for his contributions to thermometry and thermodynamics.
Developed an accurate platinum resistance thermometer suitable for use.
Published reliable tables on the thermodynamic properties of steam used for calculations.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Medals+and+prizes%3a%0aRumford+Medal+1906+%0aLectures%3a%0aBakerian+1912" urlpathencoded="Medals%20and%20prizes:%0aRumford%20Medal%201906%20%0aLectures:%0aBakerian%201912">Medals and prizes:
Rumford Medal 1906 
Lectures:
Bakerian 1912</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="07%2f06%2f1894" urlpathencoded="07/06/1894">07/06/1894</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="31" urlpathencoded="31">31</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Arthur+William+Rucker%3b+Charles+Vernon+Boys%3b+Thomas+Edward+Thorpe%3b+George+Carey+Foster%3b+Joseph+John+Thomson%3b+Richard+Tetley+Glazebrook%3b+George+Howard+Darwin%3b+James+Alfred+Ewing%3b+Andrew+Russell+Forsyth%3b+Adam+Sedgwick%3b+Robert+Baldwin+Hayward" urlpathencoded="Arthur%20William%20Rucker;%20Charles%20Vernon%20Boys;%20Thomas%20Edward%20Thorpe;%20George%20Carey%20Foster;%20Joseph%20John%20Thomson;%20Richard%20Tetley%20Glazebrook;%20George%20Howard%20Darwin;%20James%20Alfred%20Ewing;%20Andrew%20Russell%20Forsyth;%20Adam%20Sedgwick;%20Robert%20Baldwin%20Hayward">Arthur William Rucker; Charles Vernon Boys; Thomas Edward Thorpe; George Carey Foster; Joseph John Thomson; Richard Tetley Glazebrook; George Howard Darwin; James Alfred Ewing; Andrew Russell Forsyth; Adam Sedgwick; Robert Baldwin Hayward</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+DSB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aProc+Roy+Soc+Series+A+1932+vol+134+pp+xviii-xxvi%2c+plate%2c+signed+by+S+W+J+S%0aReferences%3a%0aR+W+Home%2c+%27The+Royal+Society+and+the+Empire%3a++the+colonial+and+Commonwealth+Fellowship.++Part+2.+After+1847%27+in+NR+2003+vol+57+pp+47-84" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20DSB%0aObituaries:%20%0aProc%20Roy%20Soc%20Series%20A%201932%20vol%20134%20pp%20xviii-xxvi,%20plate,%20signed%20by%20S%20W%20J%20S%0aReferences:%0aR%20W%20Home,%20'The%20Royal%20Society%20and%20the%20Empire:%20%20the%20colonial%20and%20Commonwealth%20Fellowship.%20%20Part%202.%20After%201847'%20in%20NR%202003%20vol%2057%20pp%2047-84">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; DSB
Obituaries: 
Proc Roy Soc Series A 1932 vol 134 pp xviii-xxvi, plate, signed by S W J S
References:
R W Home, 'The Royal Society and the Empire:  the colonial and Commonwealth Fellowship.  Part 2. After 1847' in NR 2003 vol 57 pp 47-84</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dCallendar%252C%2bHugh%2bLongbourne" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Callendar%2C+Hugh+Longbourne">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Callendar%2C+Hugh+Longbourne</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+31619%0aRCN+31620%0aRCN+31621%0aRCN+31625%0aRCN+31622%0aRCN+31623%0aRCN+31624%0aRCN+31626%0aRCN+31627" urlpathencoded="RCN%2031619%0aRCN%2031620%0aRCN%2031621%0aRCN%2031625%0aRCN%2031622%0aRCN%2031623%0aRCN%2031624%0aRCN%2031626%0aRCN%2031627">RCN 31619
RCN 31620
RCN 31621
RCN 31625
RCN 31622
RCN 31623
RCN 31624
RCN 31626
RCN 31627</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="18+Apr+1863+-+21+Jan+1930" urlpathencoded="18%20Apr%201863%20-%2021%20Jan%201930">18 Apr 1863 - 21 Jan 1930</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+28%2f03%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2028/03/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 28/03/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA5307" urlpathencoded="NA5307">NA5307</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0apmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0apmab">Andyg
pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2024" urlpathencoded="28/03/2024">28/03/2024</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVidaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VidaM">RS_NET\VidaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f104495560" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/104495560">http://viaf.org/viaf/104495560</InstIdentifer>
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</Summary>
</SummaryList>