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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Horridge%3b+George+Adrian+(1927+-+2024)%3b+neurobiologist" urlpathencoded="Horridge;%20George%20Adrian%20(1927%20-%202024);%20neurobiologist">Horridge; George Adrian (1927 - 2024); neurobiologist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Horridge" urlpathencoded="Horridge">Horridge</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="George+Adrian" urlpathencoded="George%20Adrian">George Adrian</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="neurobiologist" urlpathencoded="neurobiologist">neurobiologist</Epithet>
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  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1927+-+2024" urlpathencoded="1927%20-%202024">1927 - 2024</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Sheffield%2c+Yorkshire%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Sheffield,%20Yorkshire,%20England">Sheffield, Yorkshire, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="12%2f12%2f1927" urlpathencoded="12/12/1927">12/12/1927</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19271212" urlpathencoded="19271212">19271212</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Australia" urlpathencoded="Australia">Australia</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="03%2f04%2f2024" urlpathencoded="03/04/2024">03/04/2024</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20230430" urlpathencoded="20230430">20230430</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="neurobiologist" urlpathencoded="neurobiologist">neurobiologist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Oceanography" urlpathencoded="Oceanography">Oceanography</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Invertebrate+zoology" urlpathencoded="Invertebrate%20zoology">Invertebrate zoology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Vertebrate+zoology" urlpathencoded="Vertebrate%20zoology">Vertebrate zoology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Biological+models" urlpathencoded="Biological%20models">Biological models</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Cellular+neuroscience" urlpathencoded="Cellular%20neuroscience">Cellular neuroscience</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Materials+Science" urlpathencoded="Materials%20Science">Materials Science</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Environmental+sciences" urlpathencoded="Environmental%20sciences">Environmental sciences  </ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Neurobiology" urlpathencoded="Neurobiology">Neurobiology</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a%0aUniversity+of+Cambridge+BA+(1948)%3b+MA+(1949)%3b+PhD+(1952)%3b+ScD+(1956)%0aCareer%3a+%0aAssistant+at+the+Royal+Aircraft+Establishment%2c+Farnborough+(1953+-+1954)%3b+Director+of+the+Gatty+Marine+Laboratory%2c+St+Andrew%27s+University+(1956+-+1968)%3b+Lecturer+then+Reader+in+Zoology%2c+St+Andrew%27s+University+(1956+-+1968)%3b+Fellow+of+the+Centre+for+Advanced+Study+in+the+Behavioral+Sciences+at+Stanford+University%2c+USA+(1959+-+1960)%3b+Professor+of+Neurobiology%2c+Australian+National+University%2c+Canberra+(1968+-+1993)%3b+Visiting+Fellow+of+Balliol+College%2c+Oxford+University+(1972+-+1973)%3b+Visiting+Fellow+at+Churchill+College%2c+University+of+Cambridge+(1976+-+1977).%0aMemberships%3a%0aAustralian+Academy+of+Science%0aAwards%2fMedals%3a%0aCentenary+Medal+for+service+to+Australian+society+in+the+biological+sciences+2001" urlpathencoded="Education:%0aUniversity%20of%20Cambridge%20BA%20(1948);%20MA%20(1949);%20PhD%20(1952);%20ScD%20(1956)%0aCareer:%20%0aAssistant%20at%20the%20Royal%20Aircraft%20Establishment,%20Farnborough%20(1953%20-%201954);%20Director%20of%20the%20Gatty%20Marine%20Laboratory,%20St%20Andrew's%20University%20(1956%20-%201968);%20Lecturer%20then%20Reader%20in%20Zoology,%20St%20Andrew's%20University%20(1956%20-%201968);%20Fellow%20of%20the%20Centre%20for%20Advanced%20Study%20in%20the%20Behavioral%20Sciences%20at%20Stanford%20University,%20USA%20(1959%20-%201960);%20Professor%20of%20Neurobiology,%20Australian%20National%20University,%20Canberra%20(1968%20-%201993);%20Visiting%20Fellow%20of%20Balliol%20College,%20Oxford%20University%20(1972%20-%201973);%20Visiting%20Fellow%20at%20Churchill%20College,%20University%20of%20Cambridge%20(1976%20-%201977).%0aMemberships:%0aAustralian%20Academy%20of%20Science%0aAwards/Medals:%0aCentenary%20Medal%20for%20service%20to%20Australian%20society%20in%20the%20biological%20sciences%202001">Education:
University of Cambridge BA (1948); MA (1949); PhD (1952); ScD (1956)
Career: 
Assistant at the Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough (1953 - 1954); Director of the Gatty Marine Laboratory, St Andrew's University (1956 - 1968); Lecturer then Reader in Zoology, St Andrew's University (1956 - 1968); Fellow of the Centre for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University, USA (1959 - 1960); Professor of Neurobiology, Australian National University, Canberra (1968 - 1993); Visiting Fellow of Balliol College, Oxford University (1972 - 1973); Visiting Fellow at Churchill College, University of Cambridge (1976 - 1977).
Memberships:
Australian Academy of Science
Awards/Medals:
Centenary Medal for service to Australian society in the biological sciences 2001</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+George+William+Horridge+(1897-1981)+and+Olive+(1899-1995)%2c+daughter+of+Albert+Stray%2c+who+owned+a+chain+of+sweetshops.%0aSpouse%3a+Audrey+(1930-2013)%2c+daughter+of+Rev.+Harcourt+Robert+Henry+Lightburne%2c+vicar+of+St+Mary%27s%2c+Upchurch%2c+Kent.+She+was+responsible+for+the+Service+for+Overseas+Students-+coordinating+over+30%2c000+nationwide-+with+the+Australian+Development+Agency%2c+and+formerly+a+social+planner+with+the+National+Capital+Development+Commission.%0aChildren%3a+Four+daughters+and+one+son." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20George%20William%20Horridge%20(1897-1981)%20and%20Olive%20(1899-1995),%20daughter%20of%20Albert%20Stray,%20who%20owned%20a%20chain%20of%20sweetshops.%0aSpouse:%20Audrey%20(1930-2013),%20daughter%20of%20Rev.%20Harcourt%20Robert%20Henry%20Lightburne,%20vicar%20of%20St%20Mary's,%20Upchurch,%20Kent.%20She%20was%20responsible%20for%20the%20Service%20for%20Overseas%20Students-%20coordinating%20over%2030,000%20nationwide-%20with%20the%20Australian%20Development%20Agency,%20and%20formerly%20a%20social%20planner%20with%20the%20National%20Capital%20Development%20Commission.%0aChildren:%20Four%20daughters%20and%20one%20son.">Parents: George William Horridge (1897-1981) and Olive (1899-1995), daughter of Albert Stray, who owned a chain of sweetshops.
Spouse: Audrey (1930-2013), daughter of Rev. Harcourt Robert Henry Lightburne, vicar of St Mary's, Upchurch, Kent. She was responsible for the Service for Overseas Students- coordinating over 30,000 nationwide- with the Australian Development Agency, and formerly a social planner with the National Capital Development Commission.
Children: Four daughters and one son.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Distinguished+for+analysis+of+coelenterate+nervous+systems%2c+sliding+microtubules+in+ctenophore+cilia%2c+conditioning+in+headless+insects%2c+and+pitch+discrimination+in+locusts.+He+wrote+the+1965+book+Nervous+Systems+of+Invertebrates+with+Theodore+H.+Bullock+and+works+on+insect+photoreceptor+optics+and+responses%2c+optokinetic+memory%2c+and+control+of+crab+eye+movements.%0aInvestigated+exact+neural+connexions+of+insect+photoreceptors+with+Ian+Meinertzhagen+and+light+guides+in+insect+eyes+with+Allan+Snyder.+Adrian+also+initiated+a+programme+on+optic+flow+in+insect+vision%2c+pursuing+applications+in+robot+and+drone+vision+with+Mandyam+Srinivasan.+Of+his+51+PhD+students%2c+half+became+professors.+Eight+of+his+group+have+become+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society.%0aHe+published+What+Does+the+Honeybee+See%3f+(2009)+and+showed+that+bees+detect+simple+features%2c+not+shapes%2c+and+distinguish+coloured+patterns+by+the+arrangement+of+edges%2c+causing+modulation+in+green+and+blue+receptors+combined+with+monochromatic+content+of+blue.+In+maritime+anthropology%2c+Adrian+described+the+lashed-lug+and+other+traditional+construction+methods+and+ceremonies+of+the+sailing+and+canoe+fleets+of+Indonesia." urlpathencoded="Distinguished%20for%20analysis%20of%20coelenterate%20nervous%20systems,%20sliding%20microtubules%20in%20ctenophore%20cilia,%20conditioning%20in%20headless%20insects,%20and%20pitch%20discrimination%20in%20locusts.%20He%20wrote%20the%201965%20book%20Nervous%20Systems%20of%20Invertebrates%20with%20Theodore%20H.%20Bullock%20and%20works%20on%20insect%20photoreceptor%20optics%20and%20responses,%20optokinetic%20memory,%20and%20control%20of%20crab%20eye%20movements.%0aInvestigated%20exact%20neural%20connexions%20of%20insect%20photoreceptors%20with%20Ian%20Meinertzhagen%20and%20light%20guides%20in%20insect%20eyes%20with%20Allan%20Snyder.%20Adrian%20also%20initiated%20a%20programme%20on%20optic%20flow%20in%20insect%20vision,%20pursuing%20applications%20in%20robot%20and%20drone%20vision%20with%20Mandyam%20Srinivasan.%20Of%20his%2051%20PhD%20students,%20half%20became%20professors.%20Eight%20of%20his%20group%20have%20become%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society.%0aHe%20published%20What%20Does%20the%20Honeybee%20See? (2009) and showed that bees detect simple features, not shapes, and distinguish coloured patterns by the arrangement of edges, causing modulation in green and blue receptors combined with monochromatic content of blue. In maritime anthropology, Adrian described the lashed-lug and other traditional construction methods and ceremonies of the sailing and canoe fleets of Indonesia.">Distinguished for analysis of coelenterate nervous systems, sliding microtubules in ctenophore cilia, conditioning in headless insects, and pitch discrimination in locusts. He wrote the 1965 book Nervous Systems of Invertebrates with Theodore H. Bullock and works on insect photoreceptor optics and responses, optokinetic memory, and control of crab eye movements.
Investigated exact neural connexions of insect photoreceptors with Ian Meinertzhagen and light guides in insect eyes with Allan Snyder. Adrian also initiated a programme on optic flow in insect vision, pursuing applications in robot and drone vision with Mandyam Srinivasan. Of his 51 PhD students, half became professors. Eight of his group have become Fellows of the Royal Society.
He published What Does the Honeybee See? (2009) and showed that bees detect simple features, not shapes, and distinguish coloured patterns by the arrangement of edges, causing modulation in green and blue receptors combined with monochromatic content of blue. In maritime anthropology, Adrian described the lashed-lug and other traditional construction methods and ceremonies of the sailing and canoe fleets of Indonesia.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="20%2f03%2f1969" urlpathencoded="20/03/1969">20/03/1969</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="41" urlpathencoded="41">41</AgeAtElection>
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  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="The+Royal+Society+Fellows+Directory%2c+Professor+Adrian+Horridge+FRS%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2froyalsociety.org%2fpeople%2fadrian-horridge-11644%2f%3b+last+accessed%3a+29%2f01%2f2025%5d%0aEncyclopedia+of+Australian+Science+and+Innovation%2c+Horridge%2c+George+Adrian+(Adrian)+(1927+-+2024)%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fwww.eoas.info%2fbiogs%2fP000505b.htm%3b+last+accessed%3a+29%2f01%2f2025%5d%0aAustralian+Academy+of+Science%2c+Fellows+update%3a+May+2024%2c+31+May+2024%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fwww.science.org.au%2facademy-newsletter%2fmay-2024-182%2ffellows-update%3b+last+accessed%3a+29%2f01%2f2025%5d" urlpathencoded="The%20Royal%20Society%20Fellows%20Directory,%20Professor%20Adrian%20Horridge%20FRS,%20[URL:%20https://royalsociety.org/people/adrian-horridge-11644/;%20last%20accessed:%2029/01/2025]%0aEncyclopedia%20of%20Australian%20Science%20and%20Innovation,%20Horridge,%20George%20Adrian%20(Adrian)%20(1927%20-%202024),%20[URL:%20https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000505b.htm;%20last%20accessed:%2029/01/2025]%0aAustralian%20Academy%20of%20Science,%20Fellows%20update:%20May%202024,%2031%20May%202024,%20[URL:%20https://www.science.org.au/academy-newsletter/may-2024-182/fellows-update;%20last%20accessed:%2029/01/2025]">The Royal Society Fellows Directory, Professor Adrian Horridge FRS, [URL: https://royalsociety.org/people/adrian-horridge-11644/; last accessed: 29/01/2025]
Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation, Horridge, George Adrian (Adrian) (1927 - 2024), [URL: https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000505b.htm; last accessed: 29/01/2025]
Australian Academy of Science, Fellows update: May 2024, 31 May 2024, [URL: https://www.science.org.au/academy-newsletter/may-2024-182/fellows-update; last accessed: 29/01/2025]</Source>
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  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
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  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="12+Dec+1927+-" urlpathencoded="12%20Dec%201927%20-">12 Dec 1927 - </DatesOld>
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  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+29%2f01%2f2025+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2029/01/2025%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 29/01/2025 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
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Pmab</Creator>
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