﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Somers%3b+John+(1651+-+1716)%3b+Baron+Somers+of+Evesham%3b+lawyer+and+politician" urlpathencoded="Somers;%20John%20(1651%20-%201716);%20Baron%20Somers%20of%20Evesham;%20lawyer%20and%20politician">Somers; John (1651 - 1716); Baron Somers of Evesham; lawyer and politician</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Somers" urlpathencoded="Somers">Somers</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="John" urlpathencoded="John">John</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="Baron+Somers+of+Evesham" urlpathencoded="Baron%20Somers%20of%20Evesham">Baron Somers of Evesham</Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="lawyer+and+politician" urlpathencoded="lawyer%20and%20politician">lawyer and politician</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1651+-+1716" urlpathencoded="1651%20-%201716">1651 - 1716  </Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Whiteladies%2c+Claines%2c+Worcester%2c+England%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Whiteladies,%20Claines,%20Worcester,%20England,%20Europe">Whiteladies, Claines, Worcester, England, Europe </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="4+March+1651" urlpathencoded="4%20March%201651">4 March 1651 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="16510304" urlpathencoded="16510304">16510304</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Brookmans+Manor%2c+near+North+Mimms%2c+Hertfordshire%2c+England%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Brookmans%20Manor,%20near%20North%20Mimms,%20Hertfordshire,%20England,%20Europe">Brookmans Manor, near North Mimms, Hertfordshire, England, Europe </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="26+April+1716" urlpathencoded="26%20April%201716">26 April 1716 </DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="17160426" urlpathencoded="17160426">17160426</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aNorth+Mimms+parish+church%2c+Hertfordshire%2c+England%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aNorth%20Mimms%20parish%20church,%20Hertfordshire,%20England,%20Europe">Burial: 
North Mimms parish church, Hertfordshire, England, Europe</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="Severn+Stoke%2c+Worcestershire%3b+%0aPump+Court%2c+Middle+Temple%2c+London%3b+%0aPowys+House%2c+Lincoln%27s+Inn+Fields+(1693-)%3b+%0a21+St+James%27s+Square%2c+London+(1700)%0aBrookmans+Manor%2c+Hertfordshire+(1701-)%3b+%0a28+Leicester+Square+(1701-)%3b" urlpathencoded="Severn%20Stoke,%20Worcestershire;%20%0aPump%20Court,%20Middle%20Temple,%20London;%20%0aPowys%20House,%20Lincoln's%20Inn%20Fields%20(1693-);%20%0a21%20St%20James's%20Square,%20London%20(1700)%0aBrookmans%20Manor,%20Hertfordshire%20(1701-);%20%0a28%20Leicester%20Square%20(1701-);">Severn Stoke, Worcestershire; 
Pump Court, Middle Temple, London; 
Powys House, Lincoln's Inn Fields (1693-); 
21 St James's Square, London (1700)
Brookmans Manor, Hertfordshire (1701-); 
28 Leicester Square (1701-); </Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Barrister" urlpathencoded="Barrister">Barrister</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aKing%27s+School%2c+Worcester%3b+Walsall+Grammar+School%2c+Staffordshire%2c+and+Mr+Woodhouse%27s+School+at+Sheriff+Hales%2c+Shropshire%3b+Trinity+College%2c+Oxford+(matriculated+1667)%3b+Middle+Temple+(admitted+1669)%0aCareer%3a+%0aCalled+to+the+Bar+(1676)%3b+Standing+Counsel+to+the+Dean+and+Chapter+of+Worcester+(1681)%3b+junior+counsel+for+the+defence+of+the+seven+non-juror+bishops+(1688)%3b+MP+for+Worcester+(1689-1693)%3b+Commissioner+for+Preventing+the+Export+of+Wool+(1689-1692)%3b+Chairman%2c+Committee+of+Ways+and+Means+(1689-1693)%3b+Commissioner+for+Assessment+for+Worcester+and+Worcestershire+(1689-1690)%2c+and+for+the+Middle+Temple+(1690)%3b+Bencher+of+the+Middle+Temple+(1689)%3b+Solicitor+General+(1689-1692)%3b+Chairman+of+the+Supply+Committee+(1690-1693)%3b+Recorder+of+Gloucester+(1691)%3b+Attorney+General+(1692-1693)%3b+Privy+Councillor+(1693-1702%2c+1708-death)%3b+Lord+Keeper+of+the+Great+Seal+and+Speaker+of+the+House+of+Lords+(1693-1697)%3b+one+of+the+Lords+Justices+(1695-1699)%3b+Lord+Chancellor+(1697-1700)%3b+impeached+by+the+House+of+Commons+(1698)+but+no+one+appeared+on+the+day+of+the+trial%2c+so+the+charge+was+dismissed%3b+Commissioner+for+the+Union+with+Scotland+(1706)%3b+Lord+President+of+the+Council+(1708-1710)%3b+Custos+Rotulorum+for+Worcestershire+(1715-death)%0aHonours%3a+%0aKt+1689%3b+Baron+Sommers+of+Evesham+1697" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aKing's%20School,%20Worcester;%20Walsall%20Grammar%20School,%20Staffordshire,%20and%20Mr%20Woodhouse's%20School%20at%20Sheriff%20Hales,%20Shropshire;%20Trinity%20College,%20Oxford%20(matriculated%201667);%20Middle%20Temple%20(admitted%201669)%0aCareer:%20%0aCalled%20to%20the%20Bar%20(1676);%20Standing%20Counsel%20to%20the%20Dean%20and%20Chapter%20of%20Worcester%20(1681);%20junior%20counsel%20for%20the%20defence%20of%20the%20seven%20non-juror%20bishops%20(1688);%20MP%20for%20Worcester%20(1689-1693);%20Commissioner%20for%20Preventing%20the%20Export%20of%20Wool%20(1689-1692);%20Chairman,%20Committee%20of%20Ways%20and%20Means%20(1689-1693);%20Commissioner%20for%20Assessment%20for%20Worcester%20and%20Worcestershire%20(1689-1690),%20and%20for%20the%20Middle%20Temple%20(1690);%20Bencher%20of%20the%20Middle%20Temple%20(1689);%20Solicitor%20General%20(1689-1692);%20Chairman%20of%20the%20Supply%20Committee%20(1690-1693);%20Recorder%20of%20Gloucester%20(1691);%20Attorney%20General%20(1692-1693);%20Privy%20Councillor%20(1693-1702,%201708-death);%20Lord%20Keeper%20of%20the%20Great%20Seal%20and%20Speaker%20of%20the%20House%20of%20Lords%20(1693-1697);%20one%20of%20the%20Lords%20Justices%20(1695-1699);%20Lord%20Chancellor%20(1697-1700);%20impeached%20by%20the%20House%20of%20Commons%20(1698)%20but%20no%20one%20appeared%20on%20the%20day%20of%20the%20trial,%20so%20the%20charge%20was%20dismissed;%20Commissioner%20for%20the%20Union%20with%20Scotland%20(1706);%20Lord%20President%20of%20the%20Council%20(1708-1710);%20Custos%20Rotulorum%20for%20Worcestershire%20(1715-death)%0aHonours:%20%0aKt%201689;%20Baron%20Sommers%20of%20Evesham%201697">Education: 
King's School, Worcester; Walsall Grammar School, Staffordshire, and Mr Woodhouse's School at Sheriff Hales, Shropshire; Trinity College, Oxford (matriculated 1667); Middle Temple (admitted 1669)
Career: 
Called to the Bar (1676); Standing Counsel to the Dean and Chapter of Worcester (1681); junior counsel for the defence of the seven non-juror bishops (1688); MP for Worcester (1689-1693); Commissioner for Preventing the Export of Wool (1689-1692); Chairman, Committee of Ways and Means (1689-1693); Commissioner for Assessment for Worcester and Worcestershire (1689-1690), and for the Middle Temple (1690); Bencher of the Middle Temple (1689); Solicitor General (1689-1692); Chairman of the Supply Committee (1690-1693); Recorder of Gloucester (1691); Attorney General (1692-1693); Privy Councillor (1693-1702, 1708-death); Lord Keeper of the Great Seal and Speaker of the House of Lords (1693-1697); one of the Lords Justices (1695-1699); Lord Chancellor (1697-1700); impeached by the House of Commons (1698) but no one appeared on the day of the trial, so the charge was dismissed; Commissioner for the Union with Scotland (1706); Lord President of the Council (1708-1710); Custos Rotulorum for Worcestershire (1715-death)
Honours: 
Kt 1689; Baron Sommers of Evesham 1697</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+John+Somers+and+Catharine+Severne%3b+succeeded+his+father+1681+%0aSiblings%3a+four+sisters%2c+incl.+Mary+Cocks+(n%c3%a9e+Somers)%3b+Elizabeth+Jekyll+(n%c3%a9e+Somers)" urlpathencoded="Parents:%20John%20Somers%20and%20Catharine%20Severne;%20succeeded%20his%20father%201681%20%0aSiblings:%20four%20sisters,%20incl.%20Mary%20Cocks%20(n%c3%a9e%20Somers);%20Elizabeth%20Jekyll%20(n%c3%a9e%20Somers)">Parents: John Somers and Catharine Severne; succeeded his father 1681 
Siblings: four sisters, incl. Mary Cocks (née Somers); Elizabeth Jekyll (née Somers) </Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Somers+was+an+active+member+of+parliament+during+his++political+and+legal+career+and+in+1689+demonstrated+clear+support+for+William+III%27s+succession+to+the+throne.+He+was+additionally+involved+in+the+committee+appointed+to+drawing+up+what+would+become+the+Bill+of+Rights%2c+in+which+he+could+contribute+his+interest+in+the+history+of+the+constitution.+Upon+his+impeachment%2c+he+was+accused+of+multiple+offenses%2c+including+passing+grants+of+Irish+land+to+royal+favourites+and+his+own+benefit.+He+was+ultimately+acquitted+in+1701.+Through+his+membership+of+the+so-called+Kit-Cat+Club%2c+he+remained+in+contact+with+prominent+whig+literary+men.+Overall%2c+his+knowledge+of+the+constitution+and+political+achievements+are+highly+regarded+in+terms+of+securing+the+union+with+Scotland+and+the+Hanoverian+succession." urlpathencoded="Somers%20was%20an%20active%20member%20of%20parliament%20during%20his%20%20political%20and%20legal%20career%20and%20in%201689%20demonstrated%20clear%20support%20for%20William%20III's%20succession%20to%20the%20throne.%20He%20was%20additionally%20involved%20in%20the%20committee%20appointed%20to%20drawing%20up%20what%20would%20become%20the%20Bill%20of%20Rights,%20in%20which%20he%20could%20contribute%20his%20interest%20in%20the%20history%20of%20the%20constitution.%20Upon%20his%20impeachment,%20he%20was%20accused%20of%20multiple%20offenses,%20including%20passing%20grants%20of%20Irish%20land%20to%20royal%20favourites%20and%20his%20own%20benefit.%20He%20was%20ultimately%20acquitted%20in%201701.%20Through%20his%20membership%20of%20the%20so-called%20Kit-Cat%20Club,%20he%20remained%20in%20contact%20with%20prominent%20whig%20literary%20men.%20Overall,%20his%20knowledge%20of%20the%20constitution%20and%20political%20achievements%20are%20highly%20regarded%20in%20terms%20of%20securing%20the%20union%20with%20Scotland%20and%20the%20Hanoverian%20succession.">Somers was an active member of parliament during his  political and legal career and in 1689 demonstrated clear support for William III's succession to the throne. He was additionally involved in the committee appointed to drawing up what would become the Bill of Rights, in which he could contribute his interest in the history of the constitution. Upon his impeachment, he was accused of multiple offenses, including passing grants of Irish land to royal favourites and his own benefit. He was ultimately acquitted in 1701. Through his membership of the so-called Kit-Cat Club, he remained in contact with prominent whig literary men. Overall, his knowledge of the constitution and political achievements are highly regarded in terms of securing the union with Scotland and the Hanoverian succession. </OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aPRS+1698-1703" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aPRS%201698-1703">Royal Society roles:
PRS 1698-1703 </RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="30%2f11%2f1698" urlpathencoded="30/11/1698">30/11/1698</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="Somers+was+elected+Fellow+the+day+he+was+chosen+President+but+was+otherwise+not+particularly+active+within+the+Society" urlpathencoded="Somers%20was%20elected%20Fellow%20the%20day%20he%20was%20chosen%20President%20but%20was%20otherwise%20not%20particularly%20active%20within%20the%20Society">Somers was elected Fellow the day he was chosen President but was otherwise not particularly active within the Society</OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+GEC%3b+Foster%3b+MT%3b+Henning%3b+ODNB" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20GEC;%20Foster;%20MT;%20Henning;%20ODNB">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; GEC; Foster; MT; Henning; ODNB</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="Somers+P0121.jpg" urlpathencoded="Somers%20P0121.jpg">Somers P0121.jpg</Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="%c2%a9The+Royal+Society" urlpathencoded="%c2%a9The%20Royal%20Society">©The Royal Society</ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fresults%3fmi_search_type%3dadv%26mi_adv_search%3dyes%26adv_person_id%3dAUTH7927" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH7927">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH7927  </RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fimage-rs-9748" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/image-rs-9748">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/image-rs-9748</PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="4+Mar+1650+or+1651+-+26+Apr+1716" urlpathencoded="4%20Mar%201650%20or%201651%20-%2026%20Apr%201716">4 Mar 1650 or 1651 - 26 Apr 1716</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.+%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.+%0aReviewed+on+17%2f03%2f2022+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%0aReviewed%20on%2017/03/2022%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org. 
Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable. 
Reviewed on 17/03/2022 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA5503" urlpathencoded="NA5503">NA5503</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aMartind" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aMartind">Andyg
Martind</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2023" urlpathencoded="28/03/2023">28/03/2023</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cJonathanB" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\JonathanB">RS_NET\JonathanB</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f46796537" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/46796537">http://viaf.org/viaf/46796537 </InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="33828b13-83cc-4e9a-9fb8-1cfee9747a56" urlpathencoded="33828b13-83cc-4e9a-9fb8-1cfee9747a56">33828b13-83cc-4e9a-9fb8-1cfee9747a56</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>