﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Newall%3b+Robert+Stirling+(1812+-+1889)%3b+engineer+and+astronomer" urlpathencoded="Newall;%20Robert%20Stirling%20(1812%20-%201889);%20engineer%20and%20astronomer">Newall; Robert Stirling (1812 - 1889); engineer and astronomer</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Newall" urlpathencoded="Newall">Newall</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Robert+Stirling" urlpathencoded="Robert%20Stirling">Robert Stirling</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="engineer+and+astronomer" urlpathencoded="engineer%20and%20astronomer">engineer and astronomer</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1812+-+1889" urlpathencoded="1812%20-%201889">1812 - 1889</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Dundee%2c+Angus%2c+Scotland" urlpathencoded="Dundee,%20Angus,%20Scotland">Dundee, Angus, Scotland </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="27+May+1812" urlpathencoded="27%20May%201812">27 May 1812 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18120527" urlpathencoded="18120527">18120527</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Ferndene%2c+near+Gateshead%2c+County+Durham%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Ferndene,%20near%20Gateshead,%20County%20Durham,%20England">Ferndene, near Gateshead, County Durham, England</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="21+April+1889" urlpathencoded="21%20April%201889">21 April 1889</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="18890421" urlpathencoded="18890421">18890421</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="Ferndene%2c+Gateshead%2c+England+(1871)" urlpathencoded="Ferndene,%20Gateshead,%20England%20(1871)">Ferndene, Gateshead, England (1871)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Mechanical+engineer" urlpathencoded="Mechanical%20engineer">Mechanical engineer</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Mechanical+engineering" urlpathencoded="Mechanical%20engineering">Mechanical engineering</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Engineering" urlpathencoded="Engineering">Engineering</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Astronomy" urlpathencoded="Astronomy">Astronomy</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Career%3a+%0aWorked+in+a+mercantile+office%2c+Dundee%3b+went+to+London+and+studied+the+rapid+generation+of+steam%3b+took+out+a+patent+for+wire+ropes+(1840)%3b+laid+submarine+telegraphic+cables%3b+invented+the+brake-drum+and+cone+for+deep-sea+cable-laying+(1853)%3b+improved+telescopes.%0aMemberships%3a+%0aFRAS+(1864)%3b+North+of+England+Institute+of+Mining+and+Mechanical+Engineers%3b+MIMechE%0aAwards%2fMedals%3a%0aRose+of+Brazil+1872" urlpathencoded="Career:%20%0aWorked%20in%20a%20mercantile%20office,%20Dundee;%20went%20to%20London%20and%20studied%20the%20rapid%20generation%20of%20steam;%20took%20out%20a%20patent%20for%20wire%20ropes%20(1840);%20laid%20submarine%20telegraphic%20cables;%20invented%20the%20brake-drum%20and%20cone%20for%20deep-sea%20cable-laying%20(1853);%20improved%20telescopes.%0aMemberships:%20%0aFRAS%20(1864);%20North%20of%20England%20Institute%20of%20Mining%20and%20Mechanical%20Engineers;%20MIMechE%0aAwards/Medals:%0aRose%20of%20Brazil%201872">Career: 
Worked in a mercantile office, Dundee; went to London and studied the rapid generation of steam; took out a patent for wire ropes (1840); laid submarine telegraphic cables; invented the brake-drum and cone for deep-sea cable-laying (1853); improved telescopes.
Memberships: 
FRAS (1864); North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers; MIMechE
Awards/Medals:
Rose of Brazil 1872</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Walter+Newall%2c+merchant%2c+and+Janet+Hair%0aSpouse%3a+Mary%2c+youngest+daughter+of+Hugh+Lee+Pattinson+(FRS+1852)%2c+(14+February+1849)" urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Walter%20Newall,%20merchant,%20and%20Janet%20Hair%0aSpouse:%20Mary,%20youngest%20daughter%20of%20Hugh%20Lee%20Pattinson%20(FRS%201852),%20(14%20February%201849)">Parents: Walter Newall, merchant, and Janet Hair
Spouse: Mary, youngest daughter of Hugh Lee Pattinson (FRS 1852), (14 February 1849) </Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Known+for+the+submarine+telegraph+cable." urlpathencoded="Known%20for%20the%20submarine%20telegraph%20cable.">Known for the submarine telegraph cable.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="03%2f06%2f1875" urlpathencoded="03/06/1875">03/06/1875</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="63" urlpathencoded="63">63</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Warington+Wilkinson+Smyth%3b+Edward+William+Cooke%3b+Balfour+Stewart%3b+Archibald+Geikie%3b+Joseph+Norman+Lockyer%3b+Thomas+Sopwith%3b+Robert+Hunt%3b+Henry+Baker+Tristram" urlpathencoded="Warington%20Wilkinson%20Smyth;%20Edward%20William%20Cooke;%20Balfour%20Stewart;%20Archibald%20Geikie;%20Joseph%20Norman%20Lockyer;%20Thomas%20Sopwith;%20Robert%20Hunt;%20Henry%20Baker%20Tristram">Warington Wilkinson Smyth; Edward William Cooke; Balfour Stewart; Archibald Geikie; Joseph Norman Lockyer; Thomas Sopwith; Robert Hunt; Henry Baker Tristram</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Henry+Leighton+Russell%3b+George+Biddell+Airy%3b+John+Couch%3b+William+Huggins%3b+Williamm+Lassell%3b+Warren+De+La+Rue%3b+Charles+Pritchard%3b+Isaac+Fletcher%3b+Alexander+Strange%3b+Charles+Vincent+Walker%3b+Thomas+Webster" urlpathencoded="William%20Henry%20Leighton%20Russell;%20George%20Biddell%20Airy;%20John%20Couch;%20William%20Huggins;%20Williamm%20Lassell;%20Warren%20De%20La%20Rue;%20Charles%20Pritchard;%20Isaac%20Fletcher;%20Alexander%20Strange;%20Charles%20Vincent%20Walker;%20Thomas%20Webster">William Henry Leighton Russell; George Biddell Airy; John Couch; William Huggins; Williamm Lassell; Warren De La Rue; Charles Pritchard; Isaac Fletcher; Alexander Strange; Charles Vincent Walker; Thomas Webster</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aProc+Roy+Soc+1889+vol+46+pp+xxxiii-xxxv+signed+by+J+N+L%0aNotes%3a+%0aE+W+Cooke+has+signed+election+certificate+twice" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB%0aObituaries:%20%0aProc%20Roy%20Soc%201889%20vol%2046%20pp%20xxxiii-xxxv%20signed%20by%20J%20N%20L%0aNotes:%20%0aE%20W%20Cooke%20has%20signed%20election%20certificate%20twice">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB
Obituaries: 
Proc Roy Soc 1889 vol 46 pp xxxiii-xxxv signed by J N L
Notes: 
E W Cooke has signed election certificate twice</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2fdoi%2f10.1098%2frsbm.1944.0018" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1944.0018">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1944.0018</RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="27+May+1812+-+21+Apr+1889" urlpathencoded="27%20May%201812%20-%2021%20Apr%201889">27 May 1812 - 21 Apr 1889</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+08%2f08%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2008/08/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 08/08/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA5504" urlpathencoded="NA5504">NA5504</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="08%2f09%2f2025" urlpathencoded="08/09/2025">08/09/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f24069602" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/24069602">http://viaf.org/viaf/24069602</InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="d97b9f05-efe1-479b-82fb-98b34d641037" urlpathencoded="d97b9f05-efe1-479b-82fb-98b34d641037">d97b9f05-efe1-479b-82fb-98b34d641037</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>