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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Bott%3b+Martin+Harold+Phillips+(1926+-+2018)" urlpathencoded="Bott;%20Martin%20Harold%20Phillips%20(1926%20-%202018)">Bott; Martin Harold Phillips (1926 - 2018)</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Bott" urlpathencoded="Bott">Bott</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Martin+Harold+Phillips" urlpathencoded="Martin%20Harold%20Phillips">Martin Harold Phillips</Forenames>
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  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1926+-+2018" urlpathencoded="1926%20-%202018">1926 - 2018</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
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  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Stoke-on-Trent%2c+Staffordshire%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Stoke-on-Trent,%20Staffordshire,%20England">Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="12%2f07%2f1926" urlpathencoded="12/07/1926">12/07/1926</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19260712" urlpathencoded="19260712">19260712</Born>
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  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="20%2f10%2f2018" urlpathencoded="20/10/2018">20/10/2018</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20181020" urlpathencoded="20181020">20181020</Died>
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  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Martin+Bott+conducted+investigations+into+gravity+anomalies+related+to+granitic+intrusions+and+into+methods+for+discriminating+them+from+anomalies+due+to+concealed+sedimentary+basins.+His+results+threw+new+light+upon+the+mechanism+of+emplacement+of+acid+igneous+intrusions+in+the+Earth%e2%80%99s+crust.+His+prediction+that+a+buried+granite+must+be+present+beneath+Weardale+was+substantiated+by+deep+boring.+He+elucidated+problems+of+crustal+dynamics+in+terms+of+ductile+flow+of+isostatic+origin+in+the+upper+mantle%2c+and+proposed+a+new+explanation+for+cyclic+sedimentation.+Since+the+advent+of+digital+computers%2c+he+developed+a+wide+range+of+computer+techniques+for+the+interpretation+of+gravity+and+magnetic+anomalies%2c+of+very+general+applicability.+His+classic+earlier+studies+of+crustal+structure+in+northern+England+and+the+Cornubian+peninsular+have+been+extended+offshore%2c+notably+to+the+Irish+Sea%2c+the+continental+shelf+area+north+west+of+Scotland%2c+and+the+Iceland%e2%80%93Faroe+ridge%2c+contributing+to+a+better+understanding+of+the+origin+and+evolution+of+the+North+Atlantic+basin+and+margins+in+the+vicinity+of+the+British+Isles." urlpathencoded="Martin%20Bott%20conducted%20investigations%20into%20gravity%20anomalies%20related%20to%20granitic%20intrusions%20and%20into%20methods%20for%20discriminating%20them%20from%20anomalies%20due%20to%20concealed%20sedimentary%20basins.%20His%20results%20threw%20new%20light%20upon%20the%20mechanism%20of%20emplacement%20of%20acid%20igneous%20intrusions%20in%20the%20Earth%e2%80%99s%20crust.%20His%20prediction%20that%20a%20buried%20granite%20must%20be%20present%20beneath%20Weardale%20was%20substantiated%20by%20deep%20boring.%20He%20elucidated%20problems%20of%20crustal%20dynamics%20in%20terms%20of%20ductile%20flow%20of%20isostatic%20origin%20in%20the%20upper%20mantle,%20and%20proposed%20a%20new%20explanation%20for%20cyclic%20sedimentation.%20Since%20the%20advent%20of%20digital%20computers,%20he%20developed%20a%20wide%20range%20of%20computer%20techniques%20for%20the%20interpretation%20of%20gravity%20and%20magnetic%20anomalies,%20of%20very%20general%20applicability.%20His%20classic%20earlier%20studies%20of%20crustal%20structure%20in%20northern%20England%20and%20the%20Cornubian%20peninsular%20have%20been%20extended%20offshore,%20notably%20to%20the%20Irish%20Sea,%20the%20continental%20shelf%20area%20north%20west%20of%20Scotland,%20and%20the%20Iceland%e2%80%93Faroe%20ridge,%20contributing%20to%20a%20better%20understanding%20of%20the%20origin%20and%20evolution%20of%20the%20North%20Atlantic%20basin%20and%20margins%20in%20the%20vicinity%20of%20the%20British%20Isles.">Martin Bott conducted investigations into gravity anomalies related to granitic intrusions and into methods for discriminating them from anomalies due to concealed sedimentary basins. His results threw new light upon the mechanism of emplacement of acid igneous intrusions in the Earth’s crust. His prediction that a buried granite must be present beneath Weardale was substantiated by deep boring. He elucidated problems of crustal dynamics in terms of ductile flow of isostatic origin in the upper mantle, and proposed a new explanation for cyclic sedimentation. Since the advent of digital computers, he developed a wide range of computer techniques for the interpretation of gravity and magnetic anomalies, of very general applicability. His classic earlier studies of crustal structure in northern England and the Cornubian peninsular have been extended offshore, notably to the Irish Sea, the continental shelf area north west of Scotland, and the Iceland–Faroe ridge, contributing to a better understanding of the origin and evolution of the North Atlantic basin and margins in the vicinity of the British Isles.</Activity>
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  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aCouncil%3a+1981-1983" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aCouncil:%201981-1983">Royal Society roles:
Council: 1981-1983</RSActivity>
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  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="17%2f03%2f1977" urlpathencoded="17/03/1977">17/03/1977</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="50" urlpathencoded="50">50</AgeAtElection>
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  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
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  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
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  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="12+Jul+1926+-+20+Oct+2018" urlpathencoded="12%20Jul%201926%20-%2020%20Oct%202018">12 Jul 1926 - 20 Oct 2018</DatesOld>
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  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA5517" urlpathencoded="NA5517">NA5517</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
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pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2023" urlpathencoded="28/03/2023">28/03/2023</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cJonathanB" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\JonathanB">RS_NET\JonathanB</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f94882307" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/94882307">http://viaf.org/viaf/94882307</InstIdentifer>
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