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  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Helmholtz%3b+Hermann+Ludwig+Ferdinand+von+(1821+-+1894)" urlpathencoded="Helmholtz;%20Hermann%20Ludwig%20Ferdinand%20von%20(1821%20-%201894)">Helmholtz; Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von (1821 - 1894)</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Helmholtz" urlpathencoded="Helmholtz">Helmholtz</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Hermann+Ludwig+Ferdinand+von" urlpathencoded="Hermann%20Ludwig%20Ferdinand%20von">Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
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  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="Hermann+von" urlpathencoded="Hermann%20von">Hermann von</NonPreferredTerm>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="Hermann+Ludwig+Ferdinand" urlpathencoded="Hermann%20Ludwig%20Ferdinand">Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand</NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="Von+Helmholtz" urlpathencoded="Von%20Helmholtz">Von Helmholtz</OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1821+-+1894" urlpathencoded="1821%20-%201894">1821 - 1894</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Potsdam%2c+Germany" urlpathencoded="Potsdam,%20Germany">Potsdam, Germany </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="31+August+1821" urlpathencoded="31%20August%201821">31 August 1821 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Berlin%2c+Germany" urlpathencoded="Berlin,%20Germany">Berlin, Germany </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="08+September+1894" urlpathencoded="08%20September%201894">08 September 1894</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Energetics" urlpathencoded="Energetics">Energetics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Physiological+acoustics" urlpathencoded="Physiological%20acoustics">Physiological acoustics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Physiological+optics" urlpathencoded="Physiological%20optics">Physiological optics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Epistemology" urlpathencoded="Epistemology">Epistemology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Hydrodynamics" urlpathencoded="Hydrodynamics">Hydrodynamics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Electrodynamics" urlpathencoded="Electrodynamics">Electrodynamics</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Medals+and+prizes%3a%0aCopley+Medal+1873+%0aLectures%3a%0aCroonian+1864" urlpathencoded="Medals%20and%20prizes:%0aCopley%20Medal%201873%20%0aLectures:%0aCroonian%201864">Medals and prizes:
Copley Medal 1873 
Lectures:
Croonian 1864</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Foreign+Member" urlpathencoded="Foreign%20Member">Foreign Member</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="24%2f05%2f1860" urlpathencoded="24/05/1860">24/05/1860</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
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  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DSB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aProc+Roy+Soc+1895-1896+vol+59+pp+xvii-xxx+signed+by+A+W+R+%0aReferences%3a+%0aGillian+Beer%2c+%27Translation+or+Transformation%3f+The+Relations+of+Literature+and+Science%27+in+NR+1990+vol+44+pp+81-99%0aJ+T+Lloyd%2c+%27Background+to+the+Joule-Mayer+Controversy%27+in+NR+1970+vol+25+pp+211-225%0aH+G+L%2c+%27A+Fragment+of+History%27+in+NR+1938+vol+1+pp+28-31%0aB+Heap%2c+%27From+the+dust+of+the+Earth%3f++Things+come+to+life%3a++spontaneous+generation+revisited+by+Henry+Harris%27+in+NR+2003+vol+57+pp+107-108%0aA+Warwick%2c+%27Righting+the+history+of+electrodynamics.++Electrodynamics+from+Ampere+to+Einstein%2c+by+O+Darrigol%27+in+NR+2003+vol+57+pp+253-254%0aD+Cahan+%27The+awarding+of+the+Copley+Medal+and+the+discovery+of+the+law+of+conservation+of+energy%2c%3b+Joule%2c+Mayer+and+Heimholtz+revisted" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DSB%0aObituaries:%20%0aProc%20Roy%20Soc%201895-1896%20vol%2059%20pp%20xvii-xxx%20signed%20by%20A%20W%20R%20%0aReferences:%20%0aGillian%20Beer,%20'Translation%20or%20Transformation? The Relations of Literature and Science' in NR 1990 vol 44 pp 81-99&#xA;J T Lloyd, 'Background to the Joule-Mayer Controversy' in NR 1970 vol 25 pp 211-225&#xA;H G L, 'A Fragment of History' in NR 1938 vol 1 pp 28-31&#xA;B Heap, 'From the dust of the Earth?  Things come to life:  spontaneous generation revisited by Henry Harris' in NR 2003 vol 57 pp 107-108&#xA;A Warwick, 'Righting the history of electrodynamics.  Electrodynamics from Ampere to Einstein, by O Darrigol' in NR 2003 vol 57 pp 253-254&#xA;D Cahan 'The awarding of the Copley Medal and the discovery of the law of conservation of energy,; Joule, Mayer and Heimholtz revisted">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DSB
Obituaries: 
Proc Roy Soc 1895-1896 vol 59 pp xvii-xxx signed by A W R 
References: 
Gillian Beer, 'Translation or Transformation? The Relations of Literature and Science' in NR 1990 vol 44 pp 81-99
J T Lloyd, 'Background to the Joule-Mayer Controversy' in NR 1970 vol 25 pp 211-225
H G L, 'A Fragment of History' in NR 1938 vol 1 pp 28-31
B Heap, 'From the dust of the Earth?  Things come to life:  spontaneous generation revisited by Henry Harris' in NR 2003 vol 57 pp 107-108
A Warwick, 'Righting the history of electrodynamics.  Electrodynamics from Ampere to Einstein, by O Darrigol' in NR 2003 vol 57 pp 253-254
D Cahan 'The awarding of the Copley Medal and the discovery of the law of conservation of energy,; Joule, Mayer and Heimholtz revisted</Source>
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  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="31+Aug+1821+-+8+Sep+1894" urlpathencoded="31%20Aug%201821%20-%208%20Sep%201894">31 Aug 1821 - 8 Sep 1894</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA5518" urlpathencoded="NA5518">NA5518</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2023" urlpathencoded="28/03/2023">28/03/2023</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cJonathanB" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\JonathanB">RS_NET\JonathanB</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f51690801" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/51690801">http://viaf.org/viaf/51690801</InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="658296f9-213f-43fe-8e84-7cc3880fb211" urlpathencoded="658296f9-213f-43fe-8e84-7cc3880fb211">658296f9-213f-43fe-8e84-7cc3880fb211</RecordID>
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