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  <Summary>
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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Canton%3b+John+(1718+-+1772)%3b+natural+philosopher" urlpathencoded="Canton;%20John%20(1718%20-%201772);%20natural%20philosopher">Canton; John (1718 - 1772); natural philosopher</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Canton" urlpathencoded="Canton">Canton</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="John" urlpathencoded="John">John</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="natural+philosopher" urlpathencoded="natural%20philosopher">natural philosopher</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1718+-+1772" urlpathencoded="1718%20-%201772">1718 - 1772</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Stroud%2c+Gloucestershire%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Stroud,%20Gloucestershire,%20England">Stroud, Gloucestershire, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="31+July+1718" urlpathencoded="31%20July%201718">31 July 1718 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="London" urlpathencoded="London">London</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="22+March+1772" urlpathencoded="22%20March%201772">22 March 1772</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Physics" urlpathencoded="Physics">Physics</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Career%3b+%0a1738+articled+to+Samuel+Watkins%2c+master+of+a+school+in+Spital+Square+London.+In+1745+he+succeeded+Watkins+and+kept+the+school+himself+until+his+death+in+1772.+Contributed+experiments+to+Joseph+Priestley%27s+%27Histories+of+Electrical+Discoveries%27%2c+and+described+by+Dr+Thomson+as+%27one+of+the+most+successful+experimenters+in+the+golden+age+of+electricity%27.+Verified+Benjamin+Franklin%27s+hypothesis+as+to+the+identity+of+lightning+and+electricity%2c+and+was+the+first+Englishman+to+repeat+the+experiments+successfully." urlpathencoded="Career;%20%0a1738%20articled%20to%20Samuel%20Watkins,%20master%20of%20a%20school%20in%20Spital%20Square%20London.%20In%201745%20he%20succeeded%20Watkins%20and%20kept%20the%20school%20himself%20until%20his%20death%20in%201772.%20Contributed%20experiments%20to%20Joseph%20Priestley's%20'Histories%20of%20Electrical%20Discoveries',%20and%20described%20by%20Dr%20Thomson%20as%20'one%20of%20the%20most%20successful%20experimenters%20in%20the%20golden%20age%20of%20electricity'.%20Verified%20Benjamin%20Franklin's%20hypothesis%20as%20to%20the%20identity%20of%20lightning%20and%20electricity,%20and%20was%20the%20first%20Englishman%20to%20repeat%20the%20experiments%20successfully.">Career; 
1738 articled to Samuel Watkins, master of a school in Spital Square London. In 1745 he succeeded Watkins and kept the school himself until his death in 1772. Contributed experiments to Joseph Priestley's 'Histories of Electrical Discoveries', and described by Dr Thomson as 'one of the most successful experimenters in the golden age of electricity'. Verified Benjamin Franklin's hypothesis as to the identity of lightning and electricity, and was the first Englishman to repeat the experiments successfully.
</Activity>
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  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Medals+and+prizes%3a%0aCopley+Medal+1751+and+1764" urlpathencoded="Medals%20and%20prizes:%0aCopley%20Medal%201751%20and%201764">Medals and prizes:
Copley Medal 1751 and 1764</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="22%2f03%2f1750" urlpathencoded="22/03/1750">22/03/1750</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
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  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+DSB%0aReferences%3a+%0aM+Yakup+Bektas+and+Maurice+Crosland%2c+%27The+Copley+Medal%3a+the+Establishment+of+a+Reward+System+in+the+Royal+Society%2c+1731-1839%27+in+NR+1992+vol+46+pp+43-76%0aDouglas+McKie%2c+%27Priestley%27s+Laboratory+and+Library+and+Other+of+his+Effects%27+in+NR+1956-57+vol+12+pp+114-136" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20DSB%0aReferences:%20%0aM%20Yakup%20Bektas%20and%20Maurice%20Crosland,%20'The%20Copley%20Medal:%20the%20Establishment%20of%20a%20Reward%20System%20in%20the%20Royal%20Society,%201731-1839'%20in%20NR%201992%20vol%2046%20pp%2043-76%0aDouglas%20McKie,%20'Priestley's%20Laboratory%20and%20Library%20and%20Other%20of%20his%20Effects'%20in%20NR%201956-57%20vol%2012%20pp%20114-136">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; DSB
References: 
M Yakup Bektas and Maurice Crosland, 'The Copley Medal: the Establishment of a Reward System in the Royal Society, 1731-1839' in NR 1992 vol 46 pp 43-76
Douglas McKie, 'Priestley's Laboratory and Library and Other of his Effects' in NR 1956-57 vol 12 pp 114-136</Source>
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  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
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  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="31+Jul+1718+-+22+Mar+1772" urlpathencoded="31%20Jul%201718%20-%2022%20Mar%201772">31 Jul 1718 - 22 Mar 1772</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA5672" urlpathencoded="NA5672">NA5672</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0apmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0apmab">Andyg
pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2023" urlpathencoded="28/03/2023">28/03/2023</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cJonathanB" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\JonathanB">RS_NET\JonathanB</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f39231370" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/39231370">http://viaf.org/viaf/39231370</InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="af63793b-3ce5-4590-b3a4-e2da740e48bb" urlpathencoded="af63793b-3ce5-4590-b3a4-e2da740e48bb">af63793b-3ce5-4590-b3a4-e2da740e48bb</RecordID>
</Summary>
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