﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Hinks%3b+Arthur+Robert+(1873+-+1945)%3b+astronomer+and+geographer" urlpathencoded="Hinks;%20Arthur%20Robert%20(1873%20-%201945);%20astronomer%20and%20geographer">Hinks; Arthur Robert (1873 - 1945); astronomer and geographer</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Hinks" urlpathencoded="Hinks">Hinks</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Arthur+Robert" urlpathencoded="Arthur%20Robert">Arthur Robert</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="astronomer+and+geographer" urlpathencoded="astronomer%20and%20geographer">astronomer and geographer</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1873+-+1945" urlpathencoded="1873%20-%201945">1873 - 1945</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Stoke+Newington%2c+London%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Stoke%20Newington,%20London,%20England">Stoke Newington, London, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="26+May+1873" urlpathencoded="26%20May%201873">26 May 1873 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18730526" urlpathencoded="18730526">18730526</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="White+Cottage%2c+Heathfields%2c+Bassingbourn%2c+near+Royston%2c+Hertfordshire%2c+England" urlpathencoded="White%20Cottage,%20Heathfields,%20Bassingbourn,%20near%20Royston,%20Hertfordshire,%20England">White Cottage, Heathfields, Bassingbourn, near Royston, Hertfordshire, England</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="18%2f04%2f1945" urlpathencoded="18/04/1945">18/04/1945</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19450418" urlpathencoded="19450418">19450418</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Astronomer" urlpathencoded="Astronomer">Astronomer</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Geography" urlpathencoded="Geography">Geography</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Cartography" urlpathencoded="Cartography">Cartography  </ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Astronomy" urlpathencoded="Astronomy">Astronomy</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aWhitgift+School%2c+Croydon+(1883-1892)%3b+MA+(Trinity+College%2c+Cambridge)+%0aCareer%3a%0aSecond+assistant+at+the+Cambridge+observatory+under+Sir+Robert+Ball+(FRS+1873)+and+demonstrator+in+practical+astronomy+in+the+university+(1895)%3b+chief+assistant+(1903-1913)%3b+lecturer+in+surveying+and+cartography+in+the+Cambridge+school+of+geography+and+an+association+with+the+Royal+Geographical+Society+(1908)%3b+gave+annual+Gresham+lectures+in+astronomy+at+the+University+of+London+(1913-1914)%3b+involved+with+the+Geographical+Society%e2%80%99s+move+before+the+First+World+War+and+later+in+planning+centenary+extensions%2c+as+well+as+widening+the+scope+of+the+journal+to+include+cartography%3b+map+preparation+work+for+general+staff+(1914-1918)%3b+oversaw+the+compilation+of+a+map+of+Europe+and+the+Middle+East%2c+including+an+Arabic+edition%2c+for+the+British+Council+(c1940).%0aHonours%3a+%0aCBE+1920%0aAwards%2fMedals%3a%0aGold+medal+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society+(1912)%0aVictoria+Medal+(1938)%0aCullum+medal+of+the+American+Geographical+Society+(1943)%0aMemberships%3a%0aRoyal+Astronomical+Society+secretary+(1909-1912)+and+VP+(1912-1913)." urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aWhitgift%20School,%20Croydon%20(1883-1892);%20MA%20(Trinity%20College,%20Cambridge)%20%0aCareer:%0aSecond%20assistant%20at%20the%20Cambridge%20observatory%20under%20Sir%20Robert%20Ball%20(FRS%201873)%20and%20demonstrator%20in%20practical%20astronomy%20in%20the%20university%20(1895);%20chief%20assistant%20(1903-1913);%20lecturer%20in%20surveying%20and%20cartography%20in%20the%20Cambridge%20school%20of%20geography%20and%20an%20association%20with%20the%20Royal%20Geographical%20Society%20(1908);%20gave%20annual%20Gresham%20lectures%20in%20astronomy%20at%20the%20University%20of%20London%20(1913-1914);%20involved%20with%20the%20Geographical%20Society%e2%80%99s%20move%20before%20the%20First%20World%20War%20and%20later%20in%20planning%20centenary%20extensions,%20as%20well%20as%20widening%20the%20scope%20of%20the%20journal%20to%20include%20cartography;%20map%20preparation%20work%20for%20general%20staff%20(1914-1918);%20oversaw%20the%20compilation%20of%20a%20map%20of%20Europe%20and%20the%20Middle%20East,%20including%20an%20Arabic%20edition,%20for%20the%20British%20Council%20(c1940).%0aHonours:%20%0aCBE%201920%0aAwards/Medals:%0aGold%20medal%20of%20the%20Royal%20Astronomical%20Society%20(1912)%0aVictoria%20Medal%20(1938)%0aCullum%20medal%20of%20the%20American%20Geographical%20Society%20(1943)%0aMemberships:%0aRoyal%20Astronomical%20Society%20secretary%20(1909-1912)%20and%20VP%20(1912-1913).">Education: 
Whitgift School, Croydon (1883-1892); MA (Trinity College, Cambridge) 
Career:
Second assistant at the Cambridge observatory under Sir Robert Ball (FRS 1873) and demonstrator in practical astronomy in the university (1895); chief assistant (1903-1913); lecturer in surveying and cartography in the Cambridge school of geography and an association with the Royal Geographical Society (1908); gave annual Gresham lectures in astronomy at the University of London (1913-1914); involved with the Geographical Society’s move before the First World War and later in planning centenary extensions, as well as widening the scope of the journal to include cartography; map preparation work for general staff (1914-1918); oversaw the compilation of a map of Europe and the Middle East, including an Arabic edition, for the British Council (c1940).
Honours: 
CBE 1920
Awards/Medals:
Gold medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1912)
Victoria Medal (1938)
Cullum medal of the American Geographical Society (1943)
Memberships:
Royal Astronomical Society secretary (1909-1912) and VP (1912-1913).</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Robert+Hinks%2c+a+civil+servant+and+later+university+lecturer%2c+of+Croydon%2c+Surrey%2c+and+Mary%2c+n%c3%a9e+Hayward.+%0aSpouse%3a++Lily+Mary+(d.+1928)%2c+the+daughter+of+Jonathan+Packman%2c+a+civil+engineer+(11+April+1899).%0aChildren%3a+Roger+Packman%2c+art+critic%2c+and+David+Arthur+Gilbert+(d.+1948)%2c+junior+bursar+of+Trinity+College%2c+Cambridge." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Robert%20Hinks,%20a%20civil%20servant%20and%20later%20university%20lecturer,%20of%20Croydon,%20Surrey,%20and%20Mary,%20n%c3%a9e%20Hayward.%20%0aSpouse:%20%20Lily%20Mary%20(d.%201928),%20the%20daughter%20of%20Jonathan%20Packman,%20a%20civil%20engineer%20(11%20April%201899).%0aChildren:%20Roger%20Packman,%20art%20critic,%20and%20David%20Arthur%20Gilbert%20(d.%201948),%20junior%20bursar%20of%20Trinity%20College,%20Cambridge.">Parents: Robert Hinks, a civil servant and later university lecturer, of Croydon, Surrey, and Mary, née Hayward. 
Spouse:  Lily Mary (d. 1928), the daughter of Jonathan Packman, a civil engineer (11 April 1899).
Children: Roger Packman, art critic, and David Arthur Gilbert (d. 1948), junior bursar of Trinity College, Cambridge.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Known+for+measurement+of+solar+parallax." urlpathencoded="Known%20for%20measurement%20of%20solar%20parallax.">Known for measurement of solar parallax.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="01%2f05%2f1913" urlpathencoded="01/05/1913">01/05/1913</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="40" urlpathencoded="40">40</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Herbert+Hall+Turner%3b+Robert+Stawell+Ball%3b+Hugh+Frank+Newall%3b+Ralph+Allen+Sampson%3b+William+Henry+Mahoney+Christie%3b+Frank+Watson+Dyson%3b+David+Gill%3b+Edmond+Herbert+Hills%3b+Thomas+McKenny+Hughes%3b+Arthur+Alcock+Rambaut" urlpathencoded="Herbert%20Hall%20Turner;%20Robert%20Stawell%20Ball;%20Hugh%20Frank%20Newall;%20Ralph%20Allen%20Sampson;%20William%20Henry%20Mahoney%20Christie;%20Frank%20Watson%20Dyson;%20David%20Gill;%20Edmond%20Herbert%20Hills;%20Thomas%20McKenny%20Hughes;%20Arthur%20Alcock%20Rambaut">Herbert Hall Turner; Robert Stawell Ball; Hugh Frank Newall; Ralph Allen Sampson; William Henry Mahoney Christie; Frank Watson Dyson; David Gill; Edmond Herbert Hills; Thomas McKenny Hughes; Arthur Alcock Rambaut</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aObituary+Notices+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+1945-1948+vol+5+pp+717-732%2c+plate%2c+by+H+Spencer+Jones+and+H+J+Fleure%0aNotes%3a+%0aObituary+notice+appears+to+have+an+error+in+the+date+of+death." urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB%0aObituaries:%20%0aObituary%20Notices%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%201945-1948%20vol%205%20pp%20717-732,%20plate,%20by%20H%20Spencer%20Jones%20and%20H%20J%20Fleure%0aNotes:%20%0aObituary%20notice%20appears%20to%20have%20an%20error%20in%20the%20date%20of%20death.">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB
Obituaries: 
Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 1945-1948 vol 5 pp 717-732, plate, by H Spencer Jones and H J Fleure
Notes: 
Obituary notice appears to have an error in the date of death.</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="Hinks+A+R%2c+IM002109.jpg" urlpathencoded="Hinks%20A%20R,%20IM002109.jpg">Hinks A R, IM002109.jpg</Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2fdoi%2f10.1098%2frsbm.1948.0008" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1948.0008">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1948.0008</RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+14620%0aRCN+14621%0aRCN+14622" urlpathencoded="RCN%2014620%0aRCN%2014621%0aRCN%2014622">RCN 14620
RCN 14621
RCN 14622</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="26+May+1873+-+18+Apr+1945" urlpathencoded="26%20May%201873%20-%2018%20Apr%201945">26 May 1873 - 18 Apr 1945</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+01%2f05%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2001/05/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 01/05/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA5827" urlpathencoded="NA5827">NA5827</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="08%2f09%2f2025" urlpathencoded="08/09/2025">08/09/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f3234127" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/3234127">http://viaf.org/viaf/3234127</InstIdentifer>
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</Summary>
</SummaryList>