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<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Dewar%3b+Sir%3b+James+(1842+-+1923)%3b+chemist+and+physicist" urlpathencoded="Dewar;%20Sir;%20James%20(1842%20-%201923);%20chemist%20and%20physicist">Dewar; Sir; James (1842 - 1923); chemist and physicist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Dewar" urlpathencoded="Dewar">Dewar</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="James" urlpathencoded="James">James</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="chemist+and+physicist" urlpathencoded="chemist%20and%20physicist">chemist and physicist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1842+-+1923" urlpathencoded="1842%20-%201923">1842 - 1923</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Kincardine-on-Forth%2c+Fife%2c+Scotland" urlpathencoded="Kincardine-on-Forth,%20Fife,%20Scotland">Kincardine-on-Forth, Fife, Scotland </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="20+September+1842" urlpathencoded="20%20September%201842">20 September 1842 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18420920" urlpathencoded="18420920">18420920</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Royal+Institution%2c+21+Albemarle+Street%2c+London%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Institution,%2021%20Albemarle%20Street,%20London,%20England">Royal Institution, 21 Albemarle Street, London, England</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="27%2f03%2f1923" urlpathencoded="27/03/1923">27/03/1923</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19230327" urlpathencoded="19230327">19230327</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="Cambridge+(1876)" urlpathencoded="Cambridge%20(1876)">Cambridge (1876)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Chemist+and+physicist" urlpathencoded="Chemist%20and%20physicist">Chemist and physicist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Inorganic+chemistry" urlpathencoded="Inorganic%20chemistry">Inorganic chemistry</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Spectroscopy" urlpathencoded="Spectroscopy">Spectroscopy</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Organic+chemistry" urlpathencoded="Organic%20chemistry">Organic chemistry</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Cryogenics" urlpathencoded="Cryogenics">Cryogenics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Chemistry" urlpathencoded="Chemistry">Chemistry</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Physics" urlpathencoded="Physics">Physics</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aDollar+Academy%3b+Edinburgh+University.+MA+%0aCareer%3a+%0aLecturer+on+chemistry+in+the+Royal+(Dick)+Veterinary+College%2c+later+becoming+professor+(1869)%3b+assistant+chemist+to+the+Highland+and+Agricultural+Society+(1873)%3b+elected+to+the+Jacksonian+chair+of+natural+experimental+philosophy%2c+leaving+Edinburgh+for+Cambridge+(1875-1923)%3b+Fullerian+professor+of+chemistry+at+the+Royal+Institution+of+Great+Britain%2c+London+(1877-1923).%0aMemberships%3a%0aChemical+Society+(President++1897-1899)%0aBritish+Association+(President+1902)%0aHonours%3a+%0aKt+1904%0aAwards%2fMedals%3a%0aHodgkins+gold+medal+1899%0aLavoisier+Medal+1904%0aMatteucci+Medal+1906%0aAlbert+Medal+1908%0aFranklin+Medal+1919" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aDollar%20Academy;%20Edinburgh%20University.%20MA%20%0aCareer:%20%0aLecturer%20on%20chemistry%20in%20the%20Royal%20(Dick)%20Veterinary%20College,%20later%20becoming%20professor%20(1869);%20assistant%20chemist%20to%20the%20Highland%20and%20Agricultural%20Society%20(1873);%20elected%20to%20the%20Jacksonian%20chair%20of%20natural%20experimental%20philosophy,%20leaving%20Edinburgh%20for%20Cambridge%20(1875-1923);%20Fullerian%20professor%20of%20chemistry%20at%20the%20Royal%20Institution%20of%20Great%20Britain,%20London%20(1877-1923).%0aMemberships:%0aChemical%20Society%20(President%20%201897-1899)%0aBritish%20Association%20(President%201902)%0aHonours:%20%0aKt%201904%0aAwards/Medals:%0aHodgkins%20gold%20medal%201899%0aLavoisier%20Medal%201904%0aMatteucci%20Medal%201906%0aAlbert%20Medal%201908%0aFranklin%20Medal%201919">Education: 
Dollar Academy; Edinburgh University. MA 
Career: 
Lecturer on chemistry in the Royal (Dick) Veterinary College, later becoming professor (1869); assistant chemist to the Highland and Agricultural Society (1873); elected to the Jacksonian chair of natural experimental philosophy, leaving Edinburgh for Cambridge (1875-1923); Fullerian professor of chemistry at the Royal Institution of Great Britain, London (1877-1923).
Memberships:
Chemical Society (President  1897-1899)
British Association (President 1902)
Honours: 
Kt 1904
Awards/Medals:
Hodgkins gold medal 1899
Lavoisier Medal 1904
Matteucci Medal 1906
Albert Medal 1908
Franklin Medal 1919</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a++Thomas+Dewar%2c+vintner%2c+and+Ann+Eadie%2c+daughter+of+a+shipowner.%0aSpouse%3a+Helen+Rose%2c+daughter+of+William+Banks+(1871)." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20%20Thomas%20Dewar,%20vintner,%20and%20Ann%20Eadie,%20daughter%20of%20a%20shipowner.%0aSpouse:%20Helen%20Rose,%20daughter%20of%20William%20Banks%20(1871).">Parents:  Thomas Dewar, vintner, and Ann Eadie, daughter of a shipowner.
Spouse: Helen Rose, daughter of William Banks (1871).</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Invented+the+Dewar+flask+(thermos)+and+cordite." urlpathencoded="Invented%20the%20Dewar%20flask%20(thermos)%20and%20cordite.">Invented the Dewar flask (thermos) and cordite.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aVP+1899-1900%0aMedals+and+prizes%3a%0aRumford+Medal+1894%3b+Davy+Medal+1909%3b+Copley+Medal+1916+%0aLectures%3a%0aBakerian+1901%3b+Rumford+1894" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aVP%201899-1900%0aMedals%20and%20prizes:%0aRumford%20Medal%201894;%20Davy%20Medal%201909;%20Copley%20Medal%201916%20%0aLectures:%0aBakerian%201901;%20Rumford%201894">Royal Society roles:
VP 1899-1900
Medals and prizes:
Rumford Medal 1894; Davy Medal 1909; Copley Medal 1916 
Lectures:
Bakerian 1901; Rumford 1894 </RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="07%2f06%2f1877" urlpathencoded="07/06/1877">07/06/1877</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="35" urlpathencoded="35">35</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Charles+Watkins+Merrifield" urlpathencoded="Charles%20Watkins%20Merrifield">Charles Watkins Merrifield</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Frederick+Guthrie" urlpathencoded="Frederick%20Guthrie">Frederick Guthrie</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Maxwell+Simpson" urlpathencoded="Maxwell%20Simpson">Maxwell Simpson</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Thomas+Andrews" urlpathencoded="Thomas%20Andrews">Thomas Andrews</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Frederick+Field" urlpathencoded="Frederick%20Field">Frederick Field</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Frederick+Augustus+Abel" urlpathencoded="Frederick%20Augustus%20Abel">Frederick Augustus Abel</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Benjamin+Collins+Brodie" urlpathencoded="Benjamin%20Collins%20Brodie">Benjamin Collins Brodie</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Robert+Bellamy+Clifton" urlpathencoded="Robert%20Bellamy%20Clifton">Robert Bellamy Clifton</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Crookes" urlpathencoded="William%20Crookes">William Crookes</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="George+CareyFoster" urlpathencoded="George%20CareyFoster">George CareyFoster</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="August+Dupre" urlpathencoded="August%20Dupre">August Dupre</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Thomson" urlpathencoded="William%20Thomson">William Thomson</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="George+Gore" urlpathencoded="George%20Gore">George Gore</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Thomas+Lauder+Brunton" urlpathencoded="Thomas%20Lauder%20Brunton">Thomas Lauder Brunton</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="David+Ferrier" urlpathencoded="David%20Ferrier">David Ferrier</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Grylls+Adams" urlpathencoded="William%20Grylls%20Adams">William Grylls Adams</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Sharpey" urlpathencoded="William%20Sharpey">William Sharpey</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Charles+Brooke" urlpathencoded="Charles%20Brooke">Charles Brooke</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Scott+Burdon+Sanderson" urlpathencoded="John%20Scott%20Burdon%20Sanderson">John Scott Burdon Sanderson</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Lyon+Playfair" urlpathencoded="Lyon%20Playfair">Lyon Playfair</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Huggins" urlpathencoded="William%20Huggins">William Huggins</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="James+Clerk+Maxwell" urlpathencoded="James%20Clerk%20Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Tyndall" urlpathencoded="John%20Tyndall">John Tyndall</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Esson" urlpathencoded="William%20Esson">William Esson</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Heinrich+Debus" urlpathencoded="Heinrich%20Debus">Heinrich Debus</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+DSB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aProc+Roy+Soc+Series+A+1926+vol+111+pp+xiii-xxiii%2c+plate%0aReferences%3a+%0aSir+Brian+Pippard%2c+%27Siegfried+Ruhemann+(1859-1943)%2c+FRS+1914-1923%27+in+NR+1993+vol+47+pp+271-276%0aJohn+Shorter%2c+%27Humphrey+Owen+Jones%2c+FRS+(1878-1912)%2c+Chemist+and+Mountaineer%27+in+NR+1978-9+vol+33+pp+261-277%0aJ+S+Rowlinson%2c+%27A+national+treasure+house.++%3ci%3e%27The+common+purposes+of+life%27%3a++science+and+society+at+the+Royal+Institution+of+Great+Britain%3c%2fi%3e+ed+Frank+A+J+L+James+%27+in+NR+2004+vol+58+pp+105-106" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20DSB%0aObituaries:%20%0aProc%20Roy%20Soc%20Series%20A%201926%20vol%20111%20pp%20xiii-xxiii,%20plate%0aReferences:%20%0aSir%20Brian%20Pippard,%20'Siegfried%20Ruhemann%20(1859-1943),%20FRS%201914-1923'%20in%20NR%201993%20vol%2047%20pp%20271-276%0aJohn%20Shorter,%20'Humphrey%20Owen%20Jones,%20FRS%20(1878-1912),%20Chemist%20and%20Mountaineer'%20in%20NR%201978-9%20vol%2033%20pp%20261-277%0aJ%20S%20Rowlinson,%20'A%20national%20treasure%20house.%20%20&lt;i&gt;'The%20common%20purposes%20of%20life':%20%20science%20and%20society%20at%20the%20Royal%20Institution%20of%20Great%20Britain&lt;/i&gt;%20ed%20Frank%20A%20J%20L%20James%20'%20in%20NR%202004%20vol%2058%20pp%20105-106">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; DSB
Obituaries: 
Proc Roy Soc Series A 1926 vol 111 pp xiii-xxiii, plate
References: 
Sir Brian Pippard, 'Siegfried Ruhemann (1859-1943), FRS 1914-1923' in NR 1993 vol 47 pp 271-276
John Shorter, 'Humphrey Owen Jones, FRS (1878-1912), Chemist and Mountaineer' in NR 1978-9 vol 33 pp 261-277
J S Rowlinson, 'A national treasure house.  &lt;i&gt;'The common purposes of life':  science and society at the Royal Institution of Great Britain&lt;/i&gt; ed Frank A J L James ' in NR 2004 vol 58 pp 105-106</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dDewar%252C%2bJames" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Dewar%2C+James">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Dewar%2C+James</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+R81920%0aRCN+17304%0aRCN+36889%0aRCN+36890%0aRCN+36891" urlpathencoded="RCN%20R81920%0aRCN%2017304%0aRCN%2036889%0aRCN%2036890%0aRCN%2036891">RCN R81920
RCN 17304
RCN 36889
RCN 36890
RCN 36891</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="20+Sep+1842+-+27+Mar+1923" urlpathencoded="20%20Sep%201842%20-%2027%20Mar%201923">20 Sep 1842 - 27 Mar 1923</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+30%2f08%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2030/08/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 30/08/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA5870" urlpathencoded="NA5870">NA5870</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="30%2f08%2f2024" urlpathencoded="30/08/2024">30/08/2024</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVidaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VidaM">RS_NET\VidaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f10588893" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/10588893">http://viaf.org/viaf/10588893</InstIdentifer>
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</Summary>
</SummaryList>