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  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Haak%3b+Theodore+(1605+-+1690)%3b+translator+and+natural+philosopher" urlpathencoded="Haak;%20Theodore%20(1605%20-%201690);%20translator%20and%20natural%20philosopher">Haak; Theodore (1605 - 1690); translator and natural philosopher</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Haak" urlpathencoded="Haak">Haak</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Theodore" urlpathencoded="Theodore">Theodore</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="translator+and+natural+philosopher" urlpathencoded="translator%20and%20natural%20philosopher">translator and natural philosopher </Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1605+-+1690" urlpathencoded="1605%20-%201690">1605 - 1690</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="German" urlpathencoded="German">German</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Neuhausen%2c+near+Worms%2c+Germany%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Neuhausen,%20near%20Worms,%20Germany,%20Europe">Neuhausen, near Worms, Germany, Europe </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="25+July+1605" urlpathencoded="25%20July%201605">25 July 1605 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="16050725" urlpathencoded="16050725">16050725</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Bartlett+Buildings%2c+Fetter+Lane%2c+London%2c+England%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Bartlett%20Buildings,%20Fetter%20Lane,%20London,%20England,%20Europe">Bartlett Buildings, Fetter Lane, London, England, Europe </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="5+May+1690" urlpathencoded="5%20May%201690">5 May 1690 </DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="16900505" urlpathencoded="16900505">16900505</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aSt+Andrew%27s%2c+Holborn%2c+London%2c+England%2c+Europe+(8+May+1690)" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aSt%20Andrew's,%20Holborn,%20London,%20England,%20Europe%20(8%20May%201690)">Burial: 
St Andrew's, Holborn, London, England, Europe (8 May 1690)</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aGloucester+Hall%2c+Oxford+(matriculated+c.1629)%3b+University+of+Leiden+(matriculated+1638)+%0aCareer%3a+%0aOrdained+deacon%3b+procured+benevolence+money+from+several+English+dioceses+for+Germans+during+the+Wars+of+Religion%3b+translated+%27Dutch+annotations%27+on+the+Bible+for+the+Westminster+Assembly+of+Divines%3b+acted+as+intelligence+agent+and+translator+for+the+Council+of+State" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aGloucester%20Hall,%20Oxford%20(matriculated%20c.1629);%20University%20of%20Leiden%20(matriculated%201638)%20%0aCareer:%20%0aOrdained%20deacon;%20procured%20benevolence%20money%20from%20several%20English%20dioceses%20for%20Germans%20during%20the%20Wars%20of%20Religion;%20translated%20'Dutch%20annotations'%20on%20the%20Bible%20for%20the%20Westminster%20Assembly%20of%20Divines;%20acted%20as%20intelligence%20agent%20and%20translator%20for%20the%20Council%20of%20State">Education: 
Gloucester Hall, Oxford (matriculated c.1629); University of Leiden (matriculated 1638) 
Career: 
Ordained deacon; procured benevolence money from several English dioceses for Germans during the Wars of Religion; translated 'Dutch annotations' on the Bible for the Westminster Assembly of Divines; acted as intelligence agent and translator for the Council of State
</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Theodor+Haak+and+Maria+Tossanus%0aMarried%3a+Elisabeth+Genue" urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Theodor%20Haak%20and%20Maria%20Tossanus%0aMarried:%20Elisabeth%20Genue">Parents: Theodor Haak and Maria Tossanus
Married: Elisabeth Genue </Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Haak%27s+higher+education+is+presumed+to+have+been+interrupted+by+the+Thirty+Years%27+War+(1618-1648).+During+this+time%2c+he+showed+his+support+for+German+protestant+clergymen+by+organising+collections+in+England.+After+settling+there%2c+Haak+become+close+with+Samuel+Hartlib+and+became+part+of+his+%27circle%27+of+correspondence%2c+and+additionally+began+correspondence+with+French+theologian+and+mathematician+Marin+Mersenne.+Haak+is+also+credited+with+creating+a+wide+network+to+encourage+and+develop+%27the+new+philosophy%27+during+the+Scientific+Revolution.+The+unpublished+manuscript+of+his+translation+of+John+Milton%27s+%27Paradise+Lost%27+can+be+seen+in+the+first+printed+German+translation+by+Ernst+von+Berge+in+1682." urlpathencoded="Haak's%20higher%20education%20is%20presumed%20to%20have%20been%20interrupted%20by%20the%20Thirty%20Years'%20War%20(1618-1648).%20During%20this%20time,%20he%20showed%20his%20support%20for%20German%20protestant%20clergymen%20by%20organising%20collections%20in%20England.%20After%20settling%20there,%20Haak%20become%20close%20with%20Samuel%20Hartlib%20and%20became%20part%20of%20his%20'circle'%20of%20correspondence,%20and%20additionally%20began%20correspondence%20with%20French%20theologian%20and%20mathematician%20Marin%20Mersenne.%20Haak%20is%20also%20credited%20with%20creating%20a%20wide%20network%20to%20encourage%20and%20develop%20'the%20new%20philosophy'%20during%20the%20Scientific%20Revolution.%20The%20unpublished%20manuscript%20of%20his%20translation%20of%20John%20Milton's%20'Paradise%20Lost'%20can%20be%20seen%20in%20the%20first%20printed%20German%20translation%20by%20Ernst%20von%20Berge%20in%201682.">Haak's higher education is presumed to have been interrupted by the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648). During this time, he showed his support for German protestant clergymen by organising collections in England. After settling there, Haak become close with Samuel Hartlib and became part of his 'circle' of correspondence, and additionally began correspondence with French theologian and mathematician Marin Mersenne. Haak is also credited with creating a wide network to encourage and develop 'the new philosophy' during the Scientific Revolution. The unpublished manuscript of his translation of John Milton's 'Paradise Lost' can be seen in the first printed German translation by Ernst von Berge in 1682. </OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aCouncil+1678-1679+%0aCommittee+and+panels%3a%0aCommittee+for+Correspondence+(1664)%3b+Committee+for+Auditing+the+Treasurer%27s+Accounts+(1673)" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aCouncil%201678-1679%20%0aCommittee%20and%20panels:%0aCommittee%20for%20Correspondence%20(1664);%20Committee%20for%20Auditing%20the%20Treasurer's%20Accounts%20(1673)">Royal Society roles:
Council 1678-1679 
Committee and panels:
Committee for Correspondence (1664); Committee for Auditing the Treasurer's Accounts (1673) </RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Original+Fellow" urlpathencoded="Original%20Fellow">Original Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="20%2f05%2f1663" urlpathencoded="20/05/1663">20/05/1663</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Brouncker" urlpathencoded="William%20Brouncker">William Brouncker</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="Translated+an+Italian+work+on+dyeing+at+the+Society%27s+request+(1662)%3b+Researched+and+wrote+about+oysters+(1662)%3b+Heavily+involved+in+the+Society%27s+foreign+correspondence+until+1685" urlpathencoded="Translated%20an%20Italian%20work%20on%20dyeing%20at%20the%20Society's%20request%20(1662);%20Researched%20and%20wrote%20about%20oysters%20(1662);%20Heavily%20involved%20in%20the%20Society's%20foreign%20correspondence%20until%201685">Translated an Italian work on dyeing at the Society's request (1662); Researched and wrote about oysters (1662); Heavily involved in the Society's foreign correspondence until 1685</OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+DSB%3b+Foster%3b+Shaw+LD%3b+ODNB%0aReferences%3a+%0aBoas+Hall%2c+M.+1992.++%27Frederick+Slare%2c+FRS+(1648-1727)%27%2c+in+Notes+and+Records%2c+vol.+46%2c+pp.+23-41%0aHeyman%2c+J.+2003.++%27The+birth+of+the+modern+architect.++On+a+grander+scale%3a++the+outstanding+career+of+Sir+Christopher+Wren%2c+by+L+Jardine%27%2c+in+Notes+and+Records%2c+vol.+57%2c+pp.+243-244%0aHill%2c+C.+1968.+%27The+Intellectual+Origins+of+the+Royal+Society+-+London+or+Oxford%3f%27%2c+in+Notes+and+Records%2c+vol.+23%2c+pp.+144-156%0aHome%2c+R+W.+2002.+%27The+Royal+Society+and+the+Empire%3a+the+colonial+and+Commonwealth+Fellowship.+Part+1.+1731-1847%27%2c+in+Notes+and+Records%2c+vol.+56%2c+pp.+307-332%0aMaddison%2c+R+E+W.+1959.+%27The+Accompt+of+William+Balle+from+28+November+1660+to+11+September+1663%27%2c+in+Notes+and+Records%2c+vol.+14%2c+pp.+174-183%0aMalcolm%2c+N.+2004.+%27An+unpublished+letter+from+Henry+Oldenburg+to+Johann+Heinrich+Rahn%27%2c+in+Notes+and+Records%2c+vol.+58%2c+pp.+249-266%0aMcKie%2c+D.+1960.+%27The+Origins+and+Foundation+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London%27%2c+in+Notes+and+Records%2c+vol.+15%2c+pp.+1-37%0aTurnbull%2c+G+H.+1953.+%27Samuel+Hartlib%27s+Influence+on+the+Early+History+of+the+Royal+Society%27%2c+in+notes+and+Records%2c+vol.+10%2c+pp.+101-130%0aA+C+S.+1938.+%27Notes+on+the+Foundation+and+History+of+the+Royal+Society%27%2c+in+Notes+and+Records%2c+vol.+1%2c+pp.+32-36%0aNotes%3a+%0aThe+election+date+is+Haak%27s+re-election+date+into+the+Society+after+the+grant+of+the+second+charter+in+April+1663.+All+Fellows+admitted+in+a+two-month+window+after+this+charter%2c+until+22+June+1663%2c+are+considered+Original+Fellows.+He+was+previously+admitted+into+the+Society+on+4+December+1661.%0aPossibly+proposed+by+Dr+Wilkins%2c+13+November+1661%2c+as+%27Mr+Hawks%27+(JB).+The+burial+register+at+St+Andrew%27s+gives+burial+date+as+08+May+1690+(see+book+on+Haak+by+P+Barnet)." urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20DSB;%20Foster;%20Shaw%20LD;%20ODNB%0aReferences:%20%0aBoas%20Hall,%20M.%201992.%20%20'Frederick%20Slare,%20FRS%20(1648-1727)',%20in%20Notes%20and%20Records,%20vol.%2046,%20pp.%2023-41%0aHeyman,%20J.%202003.%20%20'The%20birth%20of%20the%20modern%20architect.%20%20On%20a%20grander%20scale:%20%20the%20outstanding%20career%20of%20Sir%20Christopher%20Wren,%20by%20L%20Jardine',%20in%20Notes%20and%20Records,%20vol.%2057,%20pp.%20243-244%0aHill,%20C.%201968.%20'The%20Intellectual%20Origins%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%20-%20London%20or%20Oxford?', in Notes and Records, vol. 23, pp. 144-156&#xA;Home, R W. 2002. 'The Royal Society and the Empire: the colonial and Commonwealth Fellowship. Part 1. 1731-1847', in Notes and Records, vol. 56, pp. 307-332&#xA;Maddison, R E W. 1959. 'The Accompt of William Balle from 28 November 1660 to 11 September 1663', in Notes and Records, vol. 14, pp. 174-183&#xA;Malcolm, N. 2004. 'An unpublished letter from Henry Oldenburg to Johann Heinrich Rahn', in Notes and Records, vol. 58, pp. 249-266&#xA;McKie, D. 1960. 'The Origins and Foundation of the Royal Society of London', in Notes and Records, vol. 15, pp. 1-37&#xA;Turnbull, G H. 1953. 'Samuel Hartlib's Influence on the Early History of the Royal Society', in notes and Records, vol. 10, pp. 101-130&#xA;A C S. 1938. 'Notes on the Foundation and History of the Royal Society', in Notes and Records, vol. 1, pp. 32-36&#xA;Notes: &#xA;The election date is Haak's re-election date into the Society after the grant of the second charter in April 1663. All Fellows admitted in a two-month window after this charter, until 22 June 1663, are considered Original Fellows. He was previously admitted into the Society on 4 December 1661.&#xA;Possibly proposed by Dr Wilkins, 13 November 1661, as 'Mr Hawks' (JB). The burial register at St Andrew's gives burial date as 08 May 1690 (see book on Haak by P Barnet).">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; DSB; Foster; Shaw LD; ODNB
References: 
Boas Hall, M. 1992.  'Frederick Slare, FRS (1648-1727)', in Notes and Records, vol. 46, pp. 23-41
Heyman, J. 2003.  'The birth of the modern architect.  On a grander scale:  the outstanding career of Sir Christopher Wren, by L Jardine', in Notes and Records, vol. 57, pp. 243-244
Hill, C. 1968. 'The Intellectual Origins of the Royal Society - London or Oxford?', in Notes and Records, vol. 23, pp. 144-156
Home, R W. 2002. 'The Royal Society and the Empire: the colonial and Commonwealth Fellowship. Part 1. 1731-1847', in Notes and Records, vol. 56, pp. 307-332
Maddison, R E W. 1959. 'The Accompt of William Balle from 28 November 1660 to 11 September 1663', in Notes and Records, vol. 14, pp. 174-183
Malcolm, N. 2004. 'An unpublished letter from Henry Oldenburg to Johann Heinrich Rahn', in Notes and Records, vol. 58, pp. 249-266
McKie, D. 1960. 'The Origins and Foundation of the Royal Society of London', in Notes and Records, vol. 15, pp. 1-37
Turnbull, G H. 1953. 'Samuel Hartlib's Influence on the Early History of the Royal Society', in notes and Records, vol. 10, pp. 101-130
A C S. 1938. 'Notes on the Foundation and History of the Royal Society', in Notes and Records, vol. 1, pp. 32-36
Notes: 
The election date is Haak's re-election date into the Society after the grant of the second charter in April 1663. All Fellows admitted in a two-month window after this charter, until 22 June 1663, are considered Original Fellows. He was previously admitted into the Society on 4 December 1661.
Possibly proposed by Dr Wilkins, 13 November 1661, as 'Mr Hawks' (JB). The burial register at St Andrew's gives burial date as 08 May 1690 (see book on Haak by P Barnet). </Source>
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  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
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  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="25+Jul+1605+-+%3f+9+May+1690" urlpathencoded="25%20Jul%201605%20-%20? 9 May 1690">25 Jul 1605 - ? 9 May 1690</DatesOld>
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  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.+%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.+%0aReviewed+on+13%2f12%2f2021+as+part+of+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%0aReviewed%20on%2013/12/2021%20as%20part%20of%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org. 
Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable. 
Reviewed on 13/12/2021 as part of Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA5919" urlpathencoded="NA5919">NA5919</Code>
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Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2023" urlpathencoded="28/03/2023">28/03/2023</Modified>
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  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
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