﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Widdowson%3b+Elsie+May+(1906+-+2000)%3b+nutritionist" urlpathencoded="Widdowson;%20Elsie%20May%20(1906%20-%202000);%20nutritionist">Widdowson; Elsie May (1906 - 2000); nutritionist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Widdowson" urlpathencoded="Widdowson">Widdowson</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Elsie+May" urlpathencoded="Elsie%20May">Elsie May</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="nutritionist" urlpathencoded="nutritionist">nutritionist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1906+-+2000" urlpathencoded="1906%20-%202000">1906 - 2000</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Female" urlpathencoded="Female">Female</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="The+Ferns%2c+Belmont+Road%2c+Wallington%2c+Surrey%2c+England" urlpathencoded="The%20Ferns,%20Belmont%20Road,%20Wallington,%20Surrey,%20England">The Ferns, Belmont Road, Wallington, Surrey, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="21%2f10%2f1906" urlpathencoded="21/10/1906">21/10/1906</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19061021" urlpathencoded="19061021">19061021</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Cambridge" urlpathencoded="Cambridge">Cambridge</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="14%2f06%2f2000" urlpathencoded="14/06/2000">14/06/2000</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20000614" urlpathencoded="20000614">20000614</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+Barrington+churchyard%2c+Cambridgeshire%2c+England+(23+June+2000)%0aMemorial+service%3a+Great+St+Mary%27s+Church%2c+Cambridge%2c+England+(20+October+2000)" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20Barrington%20churchyard,%20Cambridgeshire,%20England%20(23%20June%202000)%0aMemorial%20service:%20Great%20St%20Mary's%20Church,%20Cambridge,%20England%20(20%20October%202000)">Burial: Barrington churchyard, Cambridgeshire, England (23 June 2000)
Memorial service: Great St Mary's Church, Cambridge, England (20 October 2000)</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="Orchard+House%2c+Barrington%2c+Cambridge%2c+England+(1969)" urlpathencoded="Orchard%20House,%20Barrington,%20Cambridge,%20England%20(1969)">Orchard House, Barrington, Cambridge, England (1969)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Nutritionist" urlpathencoded="Nutritionist">Nutritionist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Dietetics" urlpathencoded="Dietetics">Dietetics</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aSydenham+County+Secondary+School%3b+Imperial+College%2c+London+%0aCareer%3a+%0aCourtauld+Institute+of+Biochemistry+at+Middlesex+Hospital+(1932-1933)%3b+King%27s+College+of+Household+and+Social+Science+(1933-1938)%3b+Staff%2c+Department+of+Experimental+Medicine%2c+Cambridge+University+(1938-66)%3b+Infant+Nutrition+Research+Division+(1966-1972)%3b+Department+of+Medicine%2c+Addenbrooke%27s+Hospital%2c+Cambridge+(1972-1988)%3b+President%2c+British+Nutrition+Foundation+(1986-1996)%3b+died+following+a+severe+stroke+while+on+holiday+with+her+sister+on+the+Dingle+peninsula+in+Ireland.%0aHonours%3a+%0aCBE+1979%3b+CH+1993+%0aMemberships%3a+%0aNutrition+Society+(President+1977-1980)%3b+Neonatal+Society+(President+1978-1981)" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aSydenham%20County%20Secondary%20School;%20Imperial%20College,%20London%20%0aCareer:%20%0aCourtauld%20Institute%20of%20Biochemistry%20at%20Middlesex%20Hospital%20(1932-1933);%20King's%20College%20of%20Household%20and%20Social%20Science%20(1933-1938);%20Staff,%20Department%20of%20Experimental%20Medicine,%20Cambridge%20University%20(1938-66);%20Infant%20Nutrition%20Research%20Division%20(1966-1972);%20Department%20of%20Medicine,%20Addenbrooke's%20Hospital,%20Cambridge%20(1972-1988);%20President,%20British%20Nutrition%20Foundation%20(1986-1996);%20died%20following%20a%20severe%20stroke%20while%20on%20holiday%20with%20her%20sister%20on%20the%20Dingle%20peninsula%20in%20Ireland.%0aHonours:%20%0aCBE%201979;%20CH%201993%20%0aMemberships:%20%0aNutrition%20Society%20(President%201977-1980);%20Neonatal%20Society%20(President%201978-1981)">Education: 
Sydenham County Secondary School; Imperial College, London 
Career: 
Courtauld Institute of Biochemistry at Middlesex Hospital (1932-1933); King's College of Household and Social Science (1933-1938); Staff, Department of Experimental Medicine, Cambridge University (1938-66); Infant Nutrition Research Division (1966-1972); Department of Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge (1972-1988); President, British Nutrition Foundation (1986-1996); died following a severe stroke while on holiday with her sister on the Dingle peninsula in Ireland.
Honours: 
CBE 1979; CH 1993 
Memberships: 
Nutrition Society (President 1977-1980); Neonatal Society (President 1978-1981)</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a++Thomas+Henry+Widdowson%2c+grocer%27s+assistant%2c+and++Rose%2c+n%c3%a9e+Elphick.+%0aSister%3a+(Ethel)+Eva+Crane+(1912%e2%80%932007)%2c+founder+of+the+International+Bee+Research+Association." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20%20Thomas%20Henry%20Widdowson,%20grocer's%20assistant,%20and%20%20Rose,%20n%c3%a9e%20Elphick.%20%0aSister:%20(Ethel)%20Eva%20Crane%20(1912%e2%80%932007),%20founder%20of%20the%20International%20Bee%20Research%20Association.">Parents:  Thomas Henry Widdowson, grocer's assistant, and  Rose, née Elphick. 
Sister: (Ethel) Eva Crane (1912–2007), founder of the International Bee Research Association.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Distinguished+for+her+pioneering+work+in+several+fields%2c+and+for+her+ability+to+carry+out+large+scale+experiments+involving+human+subjects%2c+the+results+of+which+have+directed+Government+policy.%0aStudied+the+differential+analysis+of+carbohydrates+and+by+applying+this+to+human+foods+produced+results+which+are+still+the+only+comprehensive+ones+on+the+subject.+Following+this+became+primarily+responsible+for+the+British+tables+of+food+composition+which+have+received+world+wide+recognition.%0aRealised+the+possibility+of+studying+the+freely+chosen+dietary+intakes+of+men%2c+women+and+children+on+a+large+scale+and%2c+although+this+was+done+before+the+war%2c+the+results+are+still+drawn+upon+by+committees+responsible+for+compiling+tables+of+dietary+requirements.+%0aDuring+and+after+the+war+her+work+on+calcium+metabolism+in+Cambridge+and+Germany+led+to+the+enrichment+of+bread+with+this+element.+%0aHer+own+analytical+work+has+made+her+the+recognised+authority+on+the+composition+of+the+human+body+at+all+stages+of+development+and+her+studies+of+the+metabolism+and+growth+of+the+new+born+infant+are+again+directing+nutritional+policy." urlpathencoded="Distinguished%20for%20her%20pioneering%20work%20in%20several%20fields,%20and%20for%20her%20ability%20to%20carry%20out%20large%20scale%20experiments%20involving%20human%20subjects,%20the%20results%20of%20which%20have%20directed%20Government%20policy.%0aStudied%20the%20differential%20analysis%20of%20carbohydrates%20and%20by%20applying%20this%20to%20human%20foods%20produced%20results%20which%20are%20still%20the%20only%20comprehensive%20ones%20on%20the%20subject.%20Following%20this%20became%20primarily%20responsible%20for%20the%20British%20tables%20of%20food%20composition%20which%20have%20received%20world%20wide%20recognition.%0aRealised%20the%20possibility%20of%20studying%20the%20freely%20chosen%20dietary%20intakes%20of%20men,%20women%20and%20children%20on%20a%20large%20scale%20and,%20although%20this%20was%20done%20before%20the%20war,%20the%20results%20are%20still%20drawn%20upon%20by%20committees%20responsible%20for%20compiling%20tables%20of%20dietary%20requirements.%20%0aDuring%20and%20after%20the%20war%20her%20work%20on%20calcium%20metabolism%20in%20Cambridge%20and%20Germany%20led%20to%20the%20enrichment%20of%20bread%20with%20this%20element.%20%0aHer%20own%20analytical%20work%20has%20made%20her%20the%20recognised%20authority%20on%20the%20composition%20of%20the%20human%20body%20at%20all%20stages%20of%20development%20and%20her%20studies%20of%20the%20metabolism%20and%20growth%20of%20the%20new%20born%20infant%20are%20again%20directing%20nutritional%20policy.">Distinguished for her pioneering work in several fields, and for her ability to carry out large scale experiments involving human subjects, the results of which have directed Government policy.
Studied the differential analysis of carbohydrates and by applying this to human foods produced results which are still the only comprehensive ones on the subject. Following this became primarily responsible for the British tables of food composition which have received world wide recognition.
Realised the possibility of studying the freely chosen dietary intakes of men, women and children on a large scale and, although this was done before the war, the results are still drawn upon by committees responsible for compiling tables of dietary requirements. 
During and after the war her work on calcium metabolism in Cambridge and Germany led to the enrichment of bread with this element. 
Her own analytical work has made her the recognised authority on the composition of the human body at all stages of development and her studies of the metabolism and growth of the new born infant are again directing nutritional policy.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="18%2f03%2f1976" urlpathencoded="18/03/1976">18/03/1976</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="69" urlpathencoded="69">69</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="DNB%0aObituaries%3a%0aBiographical+Memoirs+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+2002+vol+48+pp+483-506%2c+plate%2c+by+M+Ashwell" urlpathencoded="DNB%0aObituaries:%0aBiographical%20Memoirs%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%202002%20vol%2048%20pp%20483-506,%20plate,%20by%20M%20Ashwell">DNB
Obituaries:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 2002 vol 48 pp 483-506, plate, by M Ashwell</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2fdoi%2f10.1098%2frsbm.2002.0028" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.2002.0028">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.2002.0028</RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dWiddowson%252C%2bElsie%2bMay" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Widdowson%2C+Elsie+May">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Widdowson%2C+Elsie+May</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+7470%0aRCN+R76571%0aRCN+24193%0aRCN+21689%0aRCN+13152" urlpathencoded="RCN%207470%0aRCN%20R76571%0aRCN%2024193%0aRCN%2021689%0aRCN%2013152">RCN 7470
RCN R76571
RCN 24193
RCN 21689
RCN 13152</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fresults%3fmi_search_type%3dadv%26mi_adv_search%3dyes%26adv_person_id%3dAUTH9105" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH9105">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH9105</RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="21+Oct+1906+-+14+Jun+2000" urlpathencoded="21%20Oct%201906%20-%2014%20Jun%202000">21 Oct 1906 - 14 Jun 2000</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+22%2f01%2f2025+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2022/01/2025%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 22/01/2025 as part of the Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA5952" urlpathencoded="NA5952">NA5952</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aMartind" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aMartind">Andyg
Martind</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="23%2f03%2f2026" urlpathencoded="23/03/2026">23/03/2026</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="04d3484a-07d6-484a-bd27-e04848192303" urlpathencoded="04d3484a-07d6-484a-bd27-e04848192303">04d3484a-07d6-484a-bd27-e04848192303</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>