﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Bruce%3b+Robert+(1626+-+1685)%3b+2nd+Earl+of+Elgin+and+1st+Earl+of+Ailesbury%3b+nobleman+and+politician" urlpathencoded="Bruce;%20Robert%20(1626%20-%201685);%202nd%20Earl%20of%20Elgin%20and%201st%20Earl%20of%20Ailesbury;%20nobleman%20and%20politician">Bruce; Robert (1626 - 1685); 2nd Earl of Elgin and 1st Earl of Ailesbury; nobleman and politician</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Bruce" urlpathencoded="Bruce">Bruce</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Robert" urlpathencoded="Robert">Robert</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="2nd+Earl+of+Elgin+and+1st+Earl+of+Ailesbury" urlpathencoded="2nd%20Earl%20of%20Elgin%20and%201st%20Earl%20of%20Ailesbury">2nd Earl of Elgin and 1st Earl of Ailesbury</Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="nobleman+and+politician" urlpathencoded="nobleman%20and%20politician">nobleman and politician</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1626+-+1685" urlpathencoded="1626%20-%201685">1626 - 1685</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Parish+of+St+Bartholomew-the-Less%2c+London%2c+England%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Parish%20of%20St%20Bartholomew-the-Less,%20London,%20England,%20Europe">Parish of St Bartholomew-the-Less, London, England, Europe </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="c.+March+1626" urlpathencoded="c.%20March%201626">c. March 1626 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="0" urlpathencoded="0">0</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Houghton+Park%2c+Ampthill%2c+Bedfordshire%2c+England%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Houghton%20Park,%20Ampthill,%20Bedfordshire,%20England,%20Europe">Houghton Park, Ampthill, Bedfordshire, England, Europe </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="20+October+1685" urlpathencoded="20%20October%201685">20 October 1685 </DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="16851020" urlpathencoded="16851020">16851020</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aMaulden%2c+Ampthill%2c+Bedfordshire%2c+England%2c+Europe+(26+October+1685)" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aMaulden,%20Ampthill,%20Bedfordshire,%20England,%20Europe%20(26%20October%201685)">Burial: 
Maulden, Ampthill, Bedfordshire, England, Europe (26 October 1685)</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="Houghton+Park%2c+Ampthill" urlpathencoded="Houghton%20Park,%20Ampthill">Houghton Park, Ampthill</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Career%3a+%0aTravelled+in+Italy+(c.+1645)+where+he+met+John+Evelyn+(FRS+1663)%3b+Lord-Lieutenant+of+Bedfordshire+(1660-death)%2c+Huntingdonshire+(1681-death)%2c+Cambridgeshire+(1685-death)%3b+MP+for+Bedfordshire+(1660-1661)%3b+Privy+Councillor+(1678)%3b+Custos+Rotulorum+for+Bedfordshire+and+Huntingdonshire+(1681-death)%3b+Recorder+of+Bedford+and+Godmanchester+(1684-death)%3b+Gentleman+of+the+King%27s+Bedchamber%3b+Lord+Chamberlain+to+James+II+(1685)+%0aHonours%3a+%0aBaron+Bruce+of+Skelton%2c+Viscount+Bruce+of+Ampthill+and+Earl+of+Ailesbury+1664" urlpathencoded="Career:%20%0aTravelled%20in%20Italy%20(c.%201645)%20where%20he%20met%20John%20Evelyn%20(FRS%201663);%20Lord-Lieutenant%20of%20Bedfordshire%20(1660-death),%20Huntingdonshire%20(1681-death),%20Cambridgeshire%20(1685-death);%20MP%20for%20Bedfordshire%20(1660-1661);%20Privy%20Councillor%20(1678);%20Custos%20Rotulorum%20for%20Bedfordshire%20and%20Huntingdonshire%20(1681-death);%20Recorder%20of%20Bedford%20and%20Godmanchester%20(1684-death);%20Gentleman%20of%20the%20King's%20Bedchamber;%20Lord%20Chamberlain%20to%20James%20II%20(1685)%20%0aHonours:%20%0aBaron%20Bruce%20of%20Skelton,%20Viscount%20Bruce%20of%20Ampthill%20and%20Earl%20of%20Ailesbury%201664">Career: 
Travelled in Italy (c. 1645) where he met John Evelyn (FRS 1663); Lord-Lieutenant of Bedfordshire (1660-death), Huntingdonshire (1681-death), Cambridgeshire (1685-death); MP for Bedfordshire (1660-1661); Privy Councillor (1678); Custos Rotulorum for Bedfordshire and Huntingdonshire (1681-death); Recorder of Bedford and Godmanchester (1684-death); Gentleman of the King's Bedchamber; Lord Chamberlain to James II (1685) 
Honours: 
Baron Bruce of Skelton, Viscount Bruce of Ampthill and Earl of Ailesbury 1664
</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Thomas+Bruce%2c+1st+Earl+of+Elgin%2c+and+Anne+Chichester%3b+succeeded+his+father+(1663)%0aMarried%3a+Diana+Gray+%5bGrey%5d%0aFather-in-law%3a+Nicholas+Bagenall+(FRS+1664)%0aChildren%3a+Thomas+Bruce%2c+2nd+Earl+of+Ailesbury%3b+Lady+Diana+Bruce%3b+fifteen+others" urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Thomas%20Bruce,%201st%20Earl%20of%20Elgin,%20and%20Anne%20Chichester;%20succeeded%20his%20father%20(1663)%0aMarried:%20Diana%20Gray%20[Grey]%0aFather-in-law:%20Nicholas%20Bagenall%20(FRS%201664)%0aChildren:%20Thomas%20Bruce,%202nd%20Earl%20of%20Ailesbury;%20Lady%20Diana%20Bruce;%20fifteen%20others">Parents: Thomas Bruce, 1st Earl of Elgin, and Anne Chichester; succeeded his father (1663)
Married: Diana Gray [Grey]
Father-in-law: Nicholas Bagenall (FRS 1664)
Children: Thomas Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury; Lady Diana Bruce; fifteen others  </Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Bruce+was+a+staunch+royalist+supporter+during+the+Civil+War+and+raised+monetary+efforts+in+support+of+Charles+II.+After+the+Restoration%2c+this+loyality+helped+him+secure+a+variety+of+appointments%2c+such+as+joint+Lord+Lieutenant+of+Bedfordshire+with+the+Earl+of+Cleveland.+During+his+tenure+as+sole+Lord+Lieutenant+of+Bedfordshire%2c+he+supported+the+anti-exclusionist+cause+in+Bedfordshire+in+the+times+of+the+Exclusion+Crisis." urlpathencoded="Bruce%20was%20a%20staunch%20royalist%20supporter%20during%20the%20Civil%20War%20and%20raised%20monetary%20efforts%20in%20support%20of%20Charles%20II.%20After%20the%20Restoration,%20this%20loyality%20helped%20him%20secure%20a%20variety%20of%20appointments,%20such%20as%20joint%20Lord%20Lieutenant%20of%20Bedfordshire%20with%20the%20Earl%20of%20Cleveland.%20During%20his%20tenure%20as%20sole%20Lord%20Lieutenant%20of%20Bedfordshire,%20he%20supported%20the%20anti-exclusionist%20cause%20in%20Bedfordshire%20in%20the%20times%20of%20the%20Exclusion%20Crisis.">Bruce was a staunch royalist supporter during the Civil War and raised monetary efforts in support of Charles II. After the Restoration, this loyality helped him secure a variety of appointments, such as joint Lord Lieutenant of Bedfordshire with the Earl of Cleveland. During his tenure as sole Lord Lieutenant of Bedfordshire, he supported the anti-exclusionist cause in Bedfordshire in the times of the Exclusion Crisis. </OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aCouncil%3a+1669-1670%3b+1674-1675" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aCouncil:%201669-1670;%201674-1675">Royal Society roles:
Council: 1669-1670; 1674-1675</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Original+Fellow" urlpathencoded="Original%20Fellow">Original Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="20%2f05%2f1663" urlpathencoded="20/05/1663">20/05/1663</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="37" urlpathencoded="37">37</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+GEC%3b+Evelyn%3b+Henning%0aNotes%3a+%0aThe+election+date+is+Bruce%27s+election+date+into+the+Society+after+the+grant+of+the+second+charter+in+April+1663.+All+Fellows+admitted+in+a+two-month+window+after+this+charter%2c+until+22+June+1663%2c+are+considered+Original+Fellows." urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20GEC;%20Evelyn;%20Henning%0aNotes:%20%0aThe%20election%20date%20is%20Bruce's%20election%20date%20into%20the%20Society%20after%20the%20grant%20of%20the%20second%20charter%20in%20April%201663.%20All%20Fellows%20admitted%20in%20a%20two-month%20window%20after%20this%20charter,%20until%2022%20June%201663,%20are%20considered%20Original%20Fellows.">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; GEC; Evelyn; Henning
Notes: 
The election date is Bruce's election date into the Society after the grant of the second charter in April 1663. All Fellows admitted in a two-month window after this charter, until 22 June 1663, are considered Original Fellows.</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="c+1626+-+20+Oct+1685" urlpathencoded="c%201626%20-%2020%20Oct%201685">c 1626 - 20 Oct 1685</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.+%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.+%0aReviewed+on+06%2f12%2f2021+as+part+of+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%0aReviewed%20on%2006/12/2021%20as%20part%20of%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org. 
Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable. 
Reviewed on 06/12/2021 as part of Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA6089" urlpathencoded="NA6089">NA6089</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0apmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0apmab">Andyg
pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2023" urlpathencoded="28/03/2023">28/03/2023</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cJonathanB" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\JonathanB">RS_NET\JonathanB</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f56963658" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/56963658">http://viaf.org/viaf/56963658</InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="c5dad9b5-cc5f-4100-ac30-8c0e4553ead7" urlpathencoded="c5dad9b5-cc5f-4100-ac30-8c0e4553ead7">c5dad9b5-cc5f-4100-ac30-8c0e4553ead7</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>