﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Harmer%3b+Sir%3b+Sidney+Frederic+(1862+-+1950)%3b+zoologist" urlpathencoded="Harmer;%20Sir;%20Sidney%20Frederic%20(1862%20-%201950);%20zoologist">Harmer; Sir; Sidney Frederic (1862 - 1950); zoologist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Harmer" urlpathencoded="Harmer">Harmer</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Sidney+Frederic" urlpathencoded="Sidney%20Frederic">Sidney Frederic</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="zoologist" urlpathencoded="zoologist">zoologist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1862+-+1950" urlpathencoded="1862%20-%201950">1862 - 1950</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Heigham%2c+Norwich%2c+Norfolk%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Heigham,%20Norwich,%20Norfolk,%20England">Heigham, Norwich, Norfolk, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="09+March+1862" urlpathencoded="09%20March%201862">09 March 1862 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18620309" urlpathencoded="18620309">18620309</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="His+home+in+Melbourn%2c+Cambridgeshire%2c+England" urlpathencoded="His%20home%20in%20Melbourn,%20Cambridgeshire,%20England">His home in Melbourn, Cambridgeshire, England</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="22%2f10%2f1950" urlpathencoded="22/10/1950">22/10/1950</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19501022" urlpathencoded="19501022">19501022</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="zoologist" urlpathencoded="zoologist">zoologist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Zoology" urlpathencoded="Zoology">Zoology</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+Amersham+Hall%2c+Reading%3b+University+College%2c+London+(1882)%3b+King%27s+College%2c+Cambridge+(1883)%0aCareer%3a+Appointed+university+lecturer+in+advanced+invertebrate+morphology+(1885)%3b+superintendent+of+the+University+Museum+of+Zoology+(1890)%3b+appointed+keeper+of+zoology+at+the+British+Museum+(Natural+History)+(1907)%3b+and+as+its+director+(1919-1927).%0aHonours%3a+%0aKBE+(1920)%0aMemberships%3a%0aPresident+of+the+Museums+Association+(1904)%0aFLS%0aForeign+member+of+the+Norwegian+and+Swedish+academies%0aHonorary+member+of+the+Boston+Society+of+Natural+History%0aHonorary+membr+of+the+Soci%c3%a9t%c3%a9+Zoologique+de+France%0aMedals%2fAwards%3a%0aLinnean+Medal+(1934)" urlpathencoded="Education:%20Amersham%20Hall,%20Reading;%20University%20College,%20London%20(1882);%20King's%20College,%20Cambridge%20(1883)%0aCareer:%20Appointed%20university%20lecturer%20in%20advanced%20invertebrate%20morphology%20(1885);%20superintendent%20of%20the%20University%20Museum%20of%20Zoology%20(1890);%20appointed%20keeper%20of%20zoology%20at%20the%20British%20Museum%20(Natural%20History)%20(1907);%20and%20as%20its%20director%20(1919-1927).%0aHonours:%20%0aKBE%20(1920)%0aMemberships:%0aPresident%20of%20the%20Museums%20Association%20(1904)%0aFLS%0aForeign%20member%20of%20the%20Norwegian%20and%20Swedish%20academies%0aHonorary%20member%20of%20the%20Boston%20Society%20of%20Natural%20History%0aHonorary%20membr%20of%20the%20Soci%c3%a9t%c3%a9%20Zoologique%20de%20France%0aMedals/Awards:%0aLinnean%20Medal%20(1934)">Education: Amersham Hall, Reading; University College, London (1882); King's College, Cambridge (1883)
Career: Appointed university lecturer in advanced invertebrate morphology (1885); superintendent of the University Museum of Zoology (1890); appointed keeper of zoology at the British Museum (Natural History) (1907); and as its director (1919-1927).
Honours: 
KBE (1920)
Memberships:
President of the Museums Association (1904)
FLS
Foreign member of the Norwegian and Swedish academies
Honorary member of the Boston Society of Natural History
Honorary membr of the Société Zoologique de France
Medals/Awards:
Linnean Medal (1934)</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Frederic+William+Harmer%2c+wool+merchant+and+manufacturer%2c+and+Mary+Young+Lyon.%0aSpouse%3a+Laura+Russell%2c+daughter+of+Arthur+Pearce+Howell+of+the+Bengal+civil+service+(1891).%0aChildren%3a+Two+sons+and+two+daughters+(a+son+and+a+daughter+predeceased+him)." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Frederic%20William%20Harmer,%20wool%20merchant%20and%20manufacturer,%20and%20Mary%20Young%20Lyon.%0aSpouse:%20Laura%20Russell,%20daughter%20of%20Arthur%20Pearce%20Howell%20of%20the%20Bengal%20civil%20service%20(1891).%0aChildren:%20Two%20sons%20and%20two%20daughters%20(a%20son%20and%20a%20daughter%20predeceased%20him).">Parents: Frederic William Harmer, wool merchant and manufacturer, and Mary Young Lyon.
Spouse: Laura Russell, daughter of Arthur Pearce Howell of the Bengal civil service (1891).
Children: Two sons and two daughters (a son and a daughter predeceased him).</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="During+his+time+at+Cambridge%2c+Harmer%27s+research+focused+on+the+embryology%2c+anatomy%2c+and+taxonomy+of+Polyzoa+and+Cephalodiscus.+Notably%2c+he+became+the+first+among+Cambridge+zoologists+to+employ+the+binocular+microscope+in+his+studies.+Concurrently%2c+he+developed+an+interest+in+whales%2c+conducting+research+at+the+Stazione+Zoologica+in+Naples+and+the+Plymouth+laboratory+of+the+Marine+Biological+Association%2c+to+which+he+had+longstanding+affiliations.%0a%0aHarmer+authored+the+first+three+volumes+on+The+Polyzoa+of+the+Siboga-Expedition%2c+published+in+1915%2c+1926%2c+and+1934%2c+with+material+for+the+fourth+volume+prepared+by+1941.+His+contributions+extended+beyond+Polyzoa%2c+as+he+produced+numerous+influential+papers+on+the+Cetacea%2c+significantly+enriching+collections+in+the+field.+Harmer%27s+equanimity+fostered+positive+relationships+with+the+trustees+of+the+British+Museum+(Natural+History)%2c+and+his+adept+handling+guided+the+museum+smoothly+through+a+challenging+period+with+tact+and+judgement." urlpathencoded="During%20his%20time%20at%20Cambridge,%20Harmer's%20research%20focused%20on%20the%20embryology,%20anatomy,%20and%20taxonomy%20of%20Polyzoa%20and%20Cephalodiscus.%20Notably,%20he%20became%20the%20first%20among%20Cambridge%20zoologists%20to%20employ%20the%20binocular%20microscope%20in%20his%20studies.%20Concurrently,%20he%20developed%20an%20interest%20in%20whales,%20conducting%20research%20at%20the%20Stazione%20Zoologica%20in%20Naples%20and%20the%20Plymouth%20laboratory%20of%20the%20Marine%20Biological%20Association,%20to%20which%20he%20had%20longstanding%20affiliations.%0a%0aHarmer%20authored%20the%20first%20three%20volumes%20on%20The%20Polyzoa%20of%20the%20Siboga-Expedition,%20published%20in%201915,%201926,%20and%201934,%20with%20material%20for%20the%20fourth%20volume%20prepared%20by%201941.%20His%20contributions%20extended%20beyond%20Polyzoa,%20as%20he%20produced%20numerous%20influential%20papers%20on%20the%20Cetacea,%20significantly%20enriching%20collections%20in%20the%20field.%20Harmer's%20equanimity%20fostered%20positive%20relationships%20with%20the%20trustees%20of%20the%20British%20Museum%20(Natural%20History),%20and%20his%20adept%20handling%20guided%20the%20museum%20smoothly%20through%20a%20challenging%20period%20with%20tact%20and%20judgement.">During his time at Cambridge, Harmer's research focused on the embryology, anatomy, and taxonomy of Polyzoa and Cephalodiscus. Notably, he became the first among Cambridge zoologists to employ the binocular microscope in his studies. Concurrently, he developed an interest in whales, conducting research at the Stazione Zoologica in Naples and the Plymouth laboratory of the Marine Biological Association, to which he had longstanding affiliations.

Harmer authored the first three volumes on The Polyzoa of the Siboga-Expedition, published in 1915, 1926, and 1934, with material for the fourth volume prepared by 1941. His contributions extended beyond Polyzoa, as he produced numerous influential papers on the Cetacea, significantly enriching collections in the field. Harmer's equanimity fostered positive relationships with the trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), and his adept handling guided the museum smoothly through a challenging period with tact and judgement.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aVP+1922-1924%0aCouncil" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aVP%201922-1924%0aCouncil">Royal Society roles:
VP 1922-1924
Council </RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="09%2f06%2f1898" urlpathencoded="09/06/1898">09/06/1898</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="36" urlpathencoded="36">36</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Alfred+Newton%3b+William+Carmichael+McIntosh%3b+Alfred+Merle+Norman%3b+Frank+Evers+Beddard%3b+Adam+Sedgwick%3b+William+Bateson%3b+David+Sharp%3b+Henry+Woodward%3b+Sydney+John+Hickson%3b+Edwin+Ray+Lankester%3b+George+Johnston+Allman" urlpathencoded="Alfred%20Newton;%20William%20Carmichael%20McIntosh;%20Alfred%20Merle%20Norman;%20Frank%20Evers%20Beddard;%20Adam%20Sedgwick;%20William%20Bateson;%20David%20Sharp;%20Henry%20Woodward;%20Sydney%20John%20Hickson;%20Edwin%20Ray%20Lankester;%20George%20Johnston%20Allman">Alfred Newton; William Carmichael McIntosh; Alfred Merle Norman; Frank Evers Beddard; Adam Sedgwick; William Bateson; David Sharp; Henry Woodward; Sydney John Hickson; Edwin Ray Lankester; George Johnston Allman</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB+(MP)%0aObituaries%3a+%0aObituary+Notices+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+1950-1951+vol+7+pp+359-371%2c+plate%2c+by+W+T+Calman" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB%20(MP)%0aObituaries:%20%0aObituary%20Notices%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%201950-1951%20vol%207%20pp%20359-371,%20plate,%20by%20W%20T%20Calman">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB (MP)
Obituaries: 
Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 1950-1951 vol 7 pp 359-371, plate, by W T Calman</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dHarmer%252C%2bSidney%2bFrederic" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Harmer%2C+Sidney+Frederic">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Harmer%2C+Sidney+Frederic</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+44347%0aRCN+44888%0aRCN+43100%0aRCN+44881%0aRCN+10214%0aRCN+43098%0aRCN+43099" urlpathencoded="RCN%2044347%0aRCN%2044888%0aRCN%2043100%0aRCN%2044881%0aRCN%2010214%0aRCN%2043098%0aRCN%2043099">RCN 44347
RCN 44888
RCN 43100
RCN 44881
RCN 10214
RCN 43098
RCN 43099</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="9+Mar+1862+-+22+Oct+1950" urlpathencoded="9%20Mar%201862%20-%2022%20Oct%201950">9 Mar 1862 - 22 Oct 1950</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+14%2f02%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2014/02/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 14/02/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA6126" urlpathencoded="NA6126">NA6126</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="12%2f03%2f2024" urlpathencoded="12/03/2024">12/03/2024</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVidaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VidaM">RS_NET\VidaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f18001567" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/18001567">http://viaf.org/viaf/18001567</InstIdentifer>
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</Summary>
</SummaryList>