﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Hopkins%3b+Sir%3b+Frederick+Gowland+(1861+-+1947)%3b+biochemist" urlpathencoded="Hopkins;%20Sir;%20Frederick%20Gowland%20(1861%20-%201947);%20biochemist">Hopkins; Sir; Frederick Gowland (1861 - 1947); biochemist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Hopkins" urlpathencoded="Hopkins">Hopkins</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Frederick+Gowland" urlpathencoded="Frederick%20Gowland">Frederick Gowland</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="biochemist" urlpathencoded="biochemist">biochemist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1861+-+1947" urlpathencoded="1861%20-%201947">1861 - 1947</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="16+Marine+Parade%2c+Eastbourne%2c+Sussex%2c+England" urlpathencoded="16%20Marine%20Parade,%20Eastbourne,%20Sussex,%20England">16 Marine Parade, Eastbourne, Sussex, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="20+June+1861" urlpathencoded="20%20June%201861">20 June 1861 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18610620" urlpathencoded="18610620">18610620</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Saxmeadham%2c+71+Grange+Road%2c+Cambridge%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Saxmeadham,%2071%20Grange%20Road,%20Cambridge,%20England">Saxmeadham, 71 Grange Road, Cambridge, England</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="16%2f05%2f1947" urlpathencoded="16/05/1947">16/05/1947</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19470516" urlpathencoded="19470516">19470516</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+St+Giles%27+cemetery%2c+now+Ascension+Cemetery%2c+Cambridge." urlpathencoded="Burial:%20St%20Giles'%20cemetery,%20now%20Ascension%20Cemetery,%20Cambridge.">Burial: St Giles' cemetery, now Ascension Cemetery, Cambridge.</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="Saxmeadham%2c+71+Grange+Road%2c+Cambridge%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Saxmeadham,%2071%20Grange%20Road,%20Cambridge,%20England">Saxmeadham, 71 Grange Road, Cambridge, England</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="biochemist" urlpathencoded="biochemist">biochemist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Biochemistry" urlpathencoded="Biochemistry">Biochemistry</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aGrove+House+School%2c+Eastbourne%3b+City+of+London+School+(1871-1876)%3b+University+College%2c+London%3b+Guy%27s+Hospital+MA+(Camb)%3b+MB%3b+DSc+(Lond)+%0aCareer%3a+%0aStaff%2c+Guy%27s+Hospital%2c+London+(1894)%3b+Lecturer+on+chemical+physiology%2c+Cambridge+(1898)%3b+Tutor+at+Emmanuel+College%2c+Cambridge+(1905-1910)%3b+Praelector+in+Physiological+Chemistry%2c+Trinity+College%2c+Cambridge+(1911)%3b+Professor+of+Biochemistry+(1914)%3b+Fellow+of+Trinity+College%2c+Cambridge%3b+Honorary+Fellow+of+Emmanuel+College%2c+Cambridge%3b+President%2c+British+Association.+%0aAwards%2fMedals%3a%0aNobel+Prize+(Physiology+or+Medicine)+1929+%0aAlbert+Medal+1934%0aHonours%3a+%0aKt+1925%3b+OM+1935+%0aMemberships%3a+%0aMRCS%3b+LRCP%3b+FIC" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aGrove%20House%20School,%20Eastbourne;%20City%20of%20London%20School%20(1871-1876);%20University%20College,%20London;%20Guy's%20Hospital%20MA%20(Camb);%20MB;%20DSc%20(Lond)%20%0aCareer:%20%0aStaff,%20Guy's%20Hospital,%20London%20(1894);%20Lecturer%20on%20chemical%20physiology,%20Cambridge%20(1898);%20Tutor%20at%20Emmanuel%20College,%20Cambridge%20(1905-1910);%20Praelector%20in%20Physiological%20Chemistry,%20Trinity%20College,%20Cambridge%20(1911);%20Professor%20of%20Biochemistry%20(1914);%20Fellow%20of%20Trinity%20College,%20Cambridge;%20Honorary%20Fellow%20of%20Emmanuel%20College,%20Cambridge;%20President,%20British%20Association.%20%0aAwards/Medals:%0aNobel%20Prize%20(Physiology%20or%20Medicine)%201929%20%0aAlbert%20Medal%201934%0aHonours:%20%0aKt%201925;%20OM%201935%20%0aMemberships:%20%0aMRCS;%20LRCP;%20FIC">Education: 
Grove House School, Eastbourne; City of London School (1871-1876); University College, London; Guy's Hospital MA (Camb); MB; DSc (Lond) 
Career: 
Staff, Guy's Hospital, London (1894); Lecturer on chemical physiology, Cambridge (1898); Tutor at Emmanuel College, Cambridge (1905-1910); Praelector in Physiological Chemistry, Trinity College, Cambridge (1911); Professor of Biochemistry (1914); Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge; Honorary Fellow of Emmanuel College, Cambridge; President, British Association. 
Awards/Medals:
Nobel Prize (Physiology or Medicine) 1929 
Albert Medal 1934
Honours: 
Kt 1925; OM 1935 
Memberships: 
MRCS; LRCP; FIC</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Frederick+Hopkins%2c+bookseller%2c+and+his+wife%2c+Elizabeth+Stafford%2c+n%c3%a9e+Gowland.+%0aCousin+of+the+Gerard+Manley+Hopkins.%0aSpouse%3a+Jessie+Ann+(1869%e2%80%931956)%2c+daughter+of+the+late+Edward+William+Stevens%2c+ship%27s+fitter%2c+of+Ramsgate+(14+April+1898).%0aChildren%3a+One+son%2c+and+two+daughters%2c+one+of+whom+was++Jacquetta+Hawkes+(1910%e2%80%931996)%2c+archaeologist." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Frederick%20Hopkins,%20bookseller,%20and%20his%20wife,%20Elizabeth%20Stafford,%20n%c3%a9e%20Gowland.%20%0aCousin%20of%20the%20Gerard%20Manley%20Hopkins.%0aSpouse:%20Jessie%20Ann%20(1869%e2%80%931956),%20daughter%20of%20the%20late%20Edward%20William%20Stevens,%20ship's%20fitter,%20of%20Ramsgate%20(14%20April%201898).%0aChildren:%20One%20son,%20and%20two%20daughters,%20one%20of%20whom%20was%20%20Jacquetta%20Hawkes%20(1910%e2%80%931996),%20archaeologist.">Parents: Frederick Hopkins, bookseller, and his wife, Elizabeth Stafford, née Gowland. 
Cousin of the Gerard Manley Hopkins.
Spouse: Jessie Ann (1869–1956), daughter of the late Edward William Stevens, ship's fitter, of Ramsgate (14 April 1898).
Children: One son, and two daughters, one of whom was  Jacquetta Hawkes (1910–1996), archaeologist.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Coined+the+word+%27vitamins%27.+%0aDiscovered+the+amino+acid+tryptophan." urlpathencoded="Coined%20the%20word%20'vitamins'.%20%0aDiscovered%20the%20amino%20acid%20tryptophan.">Coined the word 'vitamins'. 
Discovered the amino acid tryptophan.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aPRS+1930-1935%3b+VP+1928-1930%0aMedals+and+prizes%3a%0aRoyal+Medal+1918%3b+Copley+Medal+1926%0aLectures%3a%0aCroonian+(jointly)+1915" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aPRS%201930-1935;%20VP%201928-1930%0aMedals%20and%20prizes:%0aRoyal%20Medal%201918;%20Copley%20Medal%201926%0aLectures:%0aCroonian%20(jointly)%201915">Royal Society roles:
PRS 1930-1935; VP 1928-1930
Medals and prizes:
Royal Medal 1918; Copley Medal 1926
Lectures:
Croonian (jointly) 1915 </RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="11%2f05%2f1905" urlpathencoded="11/05/1905">11/05/1905</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="44" urlpathencoded="44">44</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Walter+Holbrook+Gaskell%3b+John+Newport+Langley%3b+William+Bate+Hardy%3b+Ernest+Henry+Starling%3bWilliam+Dobinson+Halliburton%3b+Philip+Henry+Pye-Smith%3b+Charles+Scott+Sherrington%3b+William+Bateson%3b+John+Scott+Haldane" urlpathencoded="Walter%20Holbrook%20Gaskell;%20John%20Newport%20Langley;%20William%20Bate%20Hardy;%20Ernest%20Henry%20Starling;William%20Dobinson%20Halliburton;%20Philip%20Henry%20Pye-Smith;%20Charles%20Scott%20Sherrington;%20William%20Bateson;%20John%20Scott%20Haldane">Walter Holbrook Gaskell; John Newport Langley; William Bate Hardy; Ernest Henry Starling;William Dobinson Halliburton; Philip Henry Pye-Smith; Charles Scott Sherrington; William Bateson; John Scott Haldane</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+DSB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aObituary+Notices+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+1948-1949+vol+6+pp+115-145%2c+plate%2c+by+H+H+Dale%0aReferences%3a+%0aR+A+McCance%2c+%27An+Interesting+but+Forgotten+Publication+of+Frederick+Gowland+Hopkins%2c+PRS%27+in+NR+1952+vol+9+pp+348-352%0aJoseph+Needham%2c+%27Sir+Frederick+Gowland+Hopkins%2c+OM%2c+FRS+(1861-1947)%27+in+NR+1962+vol+17+pp+117-162%2c+plate%0aJohn+Caldwell+%27Drug+Metabolism+and+pharmacogenetics%3a+the+British+contribution+to+fields+of+international+significance++%27+in++BJP++%5bBritish+Pharmacological+Sciety%5d++Volume+147+((S1)%2c+January+2006%2c+pp+S89+-+S99" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20DSB%0aObituaries:%20%0aObituary%20Notices%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%201948-1949%20vol%206%20pp%20115-145,%20plate,%20by%20H%20H%20Dale%0aReferences:%20%0aR%20A%20McCance,%20'An%20Interesting%20but%20Forgotten%20Publication%20of%20Frederick%20Gowland%20Hopkins,%20PRS'%20in%20NR%201952%20vol%209%20pp%20348-352%0aJoseph%20Needham,%20'Sir%20Frederick%20Gowland%20Hopkins,%20OM,%20FRS%20(1861-1947)'%20in%20NR%201962%20vol%2017%20pp%20117-162,%20plate%0aJohn%20Caldwell%20'Drug%20Metabolism%20and%20pharmacogenetics:%20the%20British%20contribution%20to%20fields%20of%20international%20significance%20%20'%20in%20%20BJP%20%20[British%20Pharmacological%20Sciety]%20%20Volume%20147%20((S1),%20January%202006,%20pp%20S89%20-%20S99">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; DSB
Obituaries: 
Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 1948-1949 vol 6 pp 115-145, plate, by H H Dale
References: 
R A McCance, 'An Interesting but Forgotten Publication of Frederick Gowland Hopkins, PRS' in NR 1952 vol 9 pp 348-352
Joseph Needham, 'Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins, OM, FRS (1861-1947)' in NR 1962 vol 17 pp 117-162, plate
John Caldwell 'Drug Metabolism and pharmacogenetics: the British contribution to fields of international significance  ' in  BJP  [British Pharmacological Sciety]  Volume 147 ((S1), January 2006, pp S89 - S99</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="Hopkins+P0072.jpg" urlpathencoded="Hopkins%20P0072.jpg">Hopkins P0072.jpg</Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="Harold+Dickins+on+behalf+of+his+father%2c+F+N+Dickins" urlpathencoded="Harold%20Dickins%20on%20behalf%20of%20his%20father,%20F%20N%20Dickins">Harold Dickins on behalf of his father, F N Dickins</ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2fdoi%2f10.1098%2frsbm.1938.0002" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1938.0002">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1938.0002</RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dHopkins%252C%2bFrederick%2bGowland" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Hopkins%2C+Frederick+Gowland">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Hopkins%2C+Frederick+Gowland</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+11367%0aRCN+11694%0aRCN+45228" urlpathencoded="RCN%2011367%0aRCN%2011694%0aRCN%2045228">RCN 11367
RCN 11694
RCN 45228</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fresults%3fmi_search_type%3dadv%26mi_adv_search%3dyes%26adv_person_id%3dAUTH4261" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH4261">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH4261</RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="20+Jun+1861+-+16+May+1947" urlpathencoded="20%20Jun%201861%20-%2016%20May%201947">20 Jun 1861 - 16 May 1947</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+21%2f06%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2021/06/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 21/06/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA6168" urlpathencoded="NA6168">NA6168</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="20%2f03%2f2026" urlpathencoded="20/03/2026">20/03/2026</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f40593425" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/40593425">http://viaf.org/viaf/40593425</InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="59482db2-3382-403c-a7c5-64b00951f3df" urlpathencoded="59482db2-3382-403c-a7c5-64b00951f3df">59482db2-3382-403c-a7c5-64b00951f3df</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>