﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Battersby%3b+Sir%3b+Alan+Rushton+(1925+-+2018)%3b+organic+chemist" urlpathencoded="Battersby;%20Sir;%20Alan%20Rushton%20(1925%20-%202018);%20organic%20chemist">Battersby; Sir; Alan Rushton (1925 - 2018); organic chemist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Battersby" urlpathencoded="Battersby">Battersby</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Alan+Rushton" urlpathencoded="Alan%20Rushton">Alan Rushton</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="organic+chemist" urlpathencoded="organic%20chemist">organic chemist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1925+-+2018" urlpathencoded="1925%20-%202018">1925 - 2018</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Winmarleigh+Gardens%2c+Leigh%2c+Lancashire%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="Winmarleigh%20Gardens,%20Leigh,%20Lancashire,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">Winmarleigh Gardens, Leigh, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="04+March+1925" urlpathencoded="04%20March%201925">04 March 1925</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19250304" urlpathencoded="19250304">19250304</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Addenbrooke%e2%80%99s+Hospital%2c+Cambridge%2c+Cambridgeshire%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="Addenbrooke%e2%80%99s%20Hospital,%20Cambridge,%20Cambridgeshire,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="10+February+2018" urlpathencoded="10%20February%202018">10 February 2018</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20180210" urlpathencoded="20180210">20180210</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Memorial+service%3a+University+church+of+Great+St+Mary%e2%80%99s%2c+Cambridge%2c++England%2c+United+Kingdom+(28+April+2018)." urlpathencoded="Memorial%20service:%20University%20church%20of%20Great%20St%20Mary%e2%80%99s,%20Cambridge,%20%20England,%20United%20Kingdom%20(28%20April%202018).">Memorial service: University church of Great St Mary’s, Cambridge,  England, United Kingdom (28 April 2018).</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Organic+chemist" urlpathencoded="Organic%20chemist">Organic chemist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Biology" urlpathencoded="Biology">Biology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Organic+chemistry" urlpathencoded="Organic%20chemistry">Organic chemistry</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Chemistry" urlpathencoded="Chemistry">Chemistry</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+King+Street+primary+school%3b+Leigh+grammar+school%3b+Salford+Technical+College%3b+Manchester+University+MSc+1947%3b+PhD+1949%0aCareer%3a%0aJoined+Callenders+Cables+to+support+the+war+effort+(1940)%3b+assistant+lecturer+at+St+Andrews+(1949-1953)%3b+sabbatical+leave+in+the+USA+as+a+Commonwealth+Fund+fellow+(1950-1952)%3b+moved+to+Bristol+as+a+lecturer+in+chemistry+(1954)%3b+research+chair+of+chemistry+at+the+University+of+Liverpool+(1962)%3b+Professor+of+organic+chemistry+at+the+University+of+Cambridge+and+fellow+of+St+Catharine%e2%80%99s+College+(1969)%3b+1702+Chair+of+Chemistry+(1988-1992)%3b+Emeritus+Professor+(1992).%0aHonours%3a+%0aKt+1992%0aAwards%2fMedals%3a%0aWolf+Prize+in+Chemistry+1989%0aTetrahedron+Prize+for+Creativity+1995%0aWelch+Award+for+his+lifetime+achievements+in+biosynthesis+and+biochemistry+2000" urlpathencoded="Education:%20King%20Street%20primary%20school;%20Leigh%20grammar%20school;%20Salford%20Technical%20College;%20Manchester%20University%20MSc%201947;%20PhD%201949%0aCareer:%0aJoined%20Callenders%20Cables%20to%20support%20the%20war%20effort%20(1940);%20assistant%20lecturer%20at%20St%20Andrews%20(1949-1953);%20sabbatical%20leave%20in%20the%20USA%20as%20a%20Commonwealth%20Fund%20fellow%20(1950-1952);%20moved%20to%20Bristol%20as%20a%20lecturer%20in%20chemistry%20(1954);%20research%20chair%20of%20chemistry%20at%20the%20University%20of%20Liverpool%20(1962);%20Professor%20of%20organic%20chemistry%20at%20the%20University%20of%20Cambridge%20and%20fellow%20of%20St%20Catharine%e2%80%99s%20College%20(1969);%201702%20Chair%20of%20Chemistry%20(1988-1992);%20Emeritus%20Professor%20(1992).%0aHonours:%20%0aKt%201992%0aAwards/Medals:%0aWolf%20Prize%20in%20Chemistry%201989%0aTetrahedron%20Prize%20for%20Creativity%201995%0aWelch%20Award%20for%20his%20lifetime%20achievements%20in%20biosynthesis%20and%20biochemistry%202000">Education: King Street primary school; Leigh grammar school; Salford Technical College; Manchester University MSc 1947; PhD 1949
Career:
Joined Callenders Cables to support the war effort (1940); assistant lecturer at St Andrews (1949-1953); sabbatical leave in the USA as a Commonwealth Fund fellow (1950-1952); moved to Bristol as a lecturer in chemistry (1954); research chair of chemistry at the University of Liverpool (1962); Professor of organic chemistry at the University of Cambridge and fellow of St Catharine’s College (1969); 1702 Chair of Chemistry (1988-1992); Emeritus Professor (1992).
Honours: 
Kt 1992
Awards/Medals:
Wolf Prize in Chemistry 1989
Tetrahedron Prize for Creativity 1995
Welch Award for his lifetime achievements in biosynthesis and biochemistry 2000</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+William+Battersby+(1883-1968)%2c+master+plumber%2c+and+Hilda%2c+n%c3%a9e+Rushton+(1891-1974).%0aSpouse%3a+Margaret+Ruth+Hart+(1925-1997)%2c+schoolteacher%2c+daughter+of+Thomas+(Tom)+Hart%2c+mechanical+engineer%2c+and+Annie%2c+n%c3%a9e+Lambourne.%0aChildren%3a+Martin+and+Stephen." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20William%20Battersby%20(1883-1968),%20master%20plumber,%20and%20Hilda,%20n%c3%a9e%20Rushton%20(1891-1974).%0aSpouse:%20Margaret%20Ruth%20Hart%20(1925-1997),%20schoolteacher,%20daughter%20of%20Thomas%20(Tom)%20Hart,%20mechanical%20engineer,%20and%20Annie,%20n%c3%a9e%20Lambourne.%0aChildren:%20Martin%20and%20Stephen.">Parents: William Battersby (1883-1968), master plumber, and Hilda, née Rushton (1891-1974).
Spouse: Margaret Ruth Hart (1925-1997), schoolteacher, daughter of Thomas (Tom) Hart, mechanical engineer, and Annie, née Lambourne.
Children: Martin and Stephen.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Distinguished+for+his+research+on+vitamin+B12%2c+chlorophyll+and+haem-dubbed+the+%e2%80%98pigments+of+life%e2%80%99-as+well+as+plant+alkaloids%2c+which+are+used+to+make+certain+anaesthetics+and+pain+medication%2c+including+morphine.+Particularly+notable+was+Alan%e2%80%99s+work+on+the+structure+and+artificial+production+of+cyanocobalamin%2c+a+chemical+compound+used+to+treat+people+with+vitamin+B12+deficiency.%0aSuccessfully+identified+many+biogenetic+precursors-chemicals+that+precede+others+in+metabolic+reactions.+He+deduced+biochemical+reaction+pathways+by+following+the+decay+of+radioactive+tracers+%e2%80%94+a+technique+in+which+a+particular+element+in+a+compound+or+biomolecule+is+replaced+with+its+corresponding+radioactive+partner%2c+or+isotope." urlpathencoded="Distinguished%20for%20his%20research%20on%20vitamin%20B12,%20chlorophyll%20and%20haem-dubbed%20the%20%e2%80%98pigments%20of%20life%e2%80%99-as%20well%20as%20plant%20alkaloids,%20which%20are%20used%20to%20make%20certain%20anaesthetics%20and%20pain%20medication,%20including%20morphine.%20Particularly%20notable%20was%20Alan%e2%80%99s%20work%20on%20the%20structure%20and%20artificial%20production%20of%20cyanocobalamin,%20a%20chemical%20compound%20used%20to%20treat%20people%20with%20vitamin%20B12%20deficiency.%0aSuccessfully%20identified%20many%20biogenetic%20precursors-chemicals%20that%20precede%20others%20in%20metabolic%20reactions.%20He%20deduced%20biochemical%20reaction%20pathways%20by%20following%20the%20decay%20of%20radioactive%20tracers%20%e2%80%94%20a%20technique%20in%20which%20a%20particular%20element%20in%20a%20compound%20or%20biomolecule%20is%20replaced%20with%20its%20corresponding%20radioactive%20partner,%20or%20isotope.">Distinguished for his research on vitamin B12, chlorophyll and haem-dubbed the ‘pigments of life’-as well as plant alkaloids, which are used to make certain anaesthetics and pain medication, including morphine. Particularly notable was Alan’s work on the structure and artificial production of cyanocobalamin, a chemical compound used to treat people with vitamin B12 deficiency.
Successfully identified many biogenetic precursors-chemicals that precede others in metabolic reactions. He deduced biochemical reaction pathways by following the decay of radioactive tracers — a technique in which a particular element in a compound or biomolecule is replaced with its corresponding radioactive partner, or isotope.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aCouncil%3a+1973-1975%0aMedals+and+prizes%3a%0aDavy+Medal+1977%3b+Royal+Medal+1984%3b+Copley+Medal+2000+%0aLectures%3a%0aBakerian+1984" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aCouncil:%201973-1975%0aMedals%20and%20prizes:%0aDavy%20Medal%201977;%20Royal%20Medal%201984;%20Copley%20Medal%202000%20%0aLectures:%0aBakerian%201984">Royal Society roles:
Council: 1973-1975
Medals and prizes:
Davy Medal 1977; Royal Medal 1984; Copley Medal 2000 
Lectures:
Bakerian 1984 </RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="17%2f03%2f1966" urlpathencoded="17/03/1966">17/03/1966</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="41" urlpathencoded="41">41</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="DNB%0aThe+Royal+Society+Fellows+Directory%2c+Sir+Alan+Battersby+FRS%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2froyalsociety.org%2fpeople%2falan-battersby-11051%2f%3b+last+accessed%3a+09%2f09%2f2025%5d" urlpathencoded="DNB%0aThe%20Royal%20Society%20Fellows%20Directory,%20Sir%20Alan%20Battersby%20FRS,%20[URL:%20https://royalsociety.org/people/alan-battersby-11051/;%20last%20accessed:%2009/09/2025]">DNB
The Royal Society Fellows Directory, Sir Alan Battersby FRS, [URL: https://royalsociety.org/people/alan-battersby-11051/; last accessed: 09/09/2025]</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="Battersby+A+R%2c+GA+WRS+9508.jpg" urlpathencoded="Battersby%20A%20R,%20GA%20WRS%209508.jpg">Battersby A R, GA WRS 9508.jpg</Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="%c2%a9Godfrey+Argent+Studio" urlpathencoded="%c2%a9Godfrey%20Argent%20Studio">©Godfrey Argent Studio</ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dBattersby%252C%2bAlan%2bRushton" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Battersby%2C+Alan+Rushton">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Battersby%2C+Alan+Rushton</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+R82113%0aRCN+12995%0aRCN+10394%0aRCN+R81204" urlpathencoded="RCN%20R82113%0aRCN%2012995%0aRCN%2010394%0aRCN%20R81204">RCN R82113
RCN 12995
RCN 10394
RCN R81204</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fresults%3fmi_search_type%3dadv%26mi_adv_search%3dyes%26adv_person_id%3dAUTH624" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH624">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH624</RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="4+Mar+1925+-+10+Feb+2018" urlpathencoded="4%20Mar%201925%20-%2010%20Feb%202018">4 Mar 1925 - 10 Feb 2018</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+09%2f09%2f2025+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2009/09/2025%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 09/09/2025 as part of the Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA6191" urlpathencoded="NA6191">NA6191</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0apmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0apmab">Andyg
pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="09%2f09%2f2025" urlpathencoded="09/09/2025">09/09/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVidaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VidaM">RS_NET\VidaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f270503542" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/270503542">http://viaf.org/viaf/270503542</InstIdentifer>
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</Summary>
</SummaryList>