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  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Williams%3b+James+Gordon%3b+mechanical+engineer" urlpathencoded="Williams;%20James%20Gordon;%20mechanical%20engineer">Williams; James Gordon; mechanical engineer</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Williams" urlpathencoded="Williams">Williams</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="James+Gordon" urlpathencoded="James%20Gordon">James Gordon</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="mechanical+engineer" urlpathencoded="mechanical%20engineer">mechanical engineer</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1938+-+2024" urlpathencoded="1938%20-%202024">1938 - 2024</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Bebington%2c+Cheshire%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Bebington,%20Cheshire,%20England">Bebington, Cheshire, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="13%2f06%2f1938" urlpathencoded="13/06/1938">13/06/1938</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19380613" urlpathencoded="19380613">19380613</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="21%2f10%2f2024" urlpathencoded="21/10/2024">21/10/2024</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20241021" urlpathencoded="20241021">20241021</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Mechanical+engineer" urlpathencoded="Mechanical%20engineer">Mechanical engineer</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Materials+Science" urlpathencoded="Materials%20Science">Materials Science</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Engineering" urlpathencoded="Engineering">Engineering</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Mechanics" urlpathencoded="Mechanics">Mechanics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Fracture+mechanics" urlpathencoded="Fracture%20mechanics">Fracture mechanics</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a%0aToxteth+Technical+Institute%2c+Liverpool+(1951)%3b+Farnborough+Technical+College%2c+Hampshire+(1956)%3b+National+Gas+Turbine+Establishment%2c+Pyestock%3b+Royal+Aircraft+Establishment%2c+Ministry+of+Defence%3b+Imperial+College+London+BSc+1961%3b+PhD+1963%0aCareer%3a%0aBegan+working+in+the+Department+of+Mechanical+Engineering%2c+Imperial+College+London+(1962)%3b+became+Chaired+Professor+(1975)%3b+Head+of+Department+(1990-2000).%0aMemberships%3a%0aESIS%0aInternational+Congress+on+Fracture+(ICF)%0aVisiting+Professor+at+the+EPFL%2c+Switzerland%0aRoyal+Academy+of+Engineering+(FREng)+1982" urlpathencoded="Education:%0aToxteth%20Technical%20Institute,%20Liverpool%20(1951);%20Farnborough%20Technical%20College,%20Hampshire%20(1956);%20National%20Gas%20Turbine%20Establishment,%20Pyestock;%20Royal%20Aircraft%20Establishment,%20Ministry%20of%20Defence;%20Imperial%20College%20London%20BSc%201961;%20PhD%201963%0aCareer:%0aBegan%20working%20in%20the%20Department%20of%20Mechanical%20Engineering,%20Imperial%20College%20London%20(1962);%20became%20Chaired%20Professor%20(1975);%20Head%20of%20Department%20(1990-2000).%0aMemberships:%0aESIS%0aInternational%20Congress%20on%20Fracture%20(ICF)%0aVisiting%20Professor%20at%20the%20EPFL,%20Switzerland%0aRoyal%20Academy%20of%20Engineering%20(FREng)%201982">Education:
Toxteth Technical Institute, Liverpool (1951); Farnborough Technical College, Hampshire (1956); National Gas Turbine Establishment, Pyestock; Royal Aircraft Establishment, Ministry of Defence; Imperial College London BSc 1961; PhD 1963
Career:
Began working in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London (1962); became Chaired Professor (1975); Head of Department (1990-2000).
Memberships:
ESIS
International Congress on Fracture (ICF)
Visiting Professor at the EPFL, Switzerland
Royal Academy of Engineering (FREng) 1982</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+John+Williams" urlpathencoded="Parents:%20John%20Williams">Parents: John Williams</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="He+completed+his+PhD+with+Hugh+Ford+on+the+then+new+topic+of+mechanical+properties+of+polymers.+This+proved+an+inspired+choice+since+polymer+science+and+engineering+grew+very+rapidly%2c+with+major+companies+developing+new+materials.%0aWhile+his+interests+included+all+mechanical+properties%2c+over+time+Gordon%27s+emphasis+moved+towards+fracture+and+particularly+fracture+mechanics%2c+a+rapidly+developing+field.+He+published+the+book+Fracture+Mechanics+of+Polymers+in+1982.+His+interest+then+broadened+to+include+the+fracture+of+composites+and+adhesives+and+to+providing+standard+test+methods.%0aGordon+became+involved+in+cutting+theory+some+15+years+ago+as+a+method+for+measuring+the+toughness+of+soft+materials%2c+including+polymers+such+as+polyethylene+but+also+to+foods+such+as+cheese.+Biological+materials+such+as+gels+have+been+a+natural+extension+of+this+activity+and+are+a+considerable+challenge." urlpathencoded="He%20completed%20his%20PhD%20with%20Hugh%20Ford%20on%20the%20then%20new%20topic%20of%20mechanical%20properties%20of%20polymers.%20This%20proved%20an%20inspired%20choice%20since%20polymer%20science%20and%20engineering%20grew%20very%20rapidly,%20with%20major%20companies%20developing%20new%20materials.%0aWhile%20his%20interests%20included%20all%20mechanical%20properties,%20over%20time%20Gordon's%20emphasis%20moved%20towards%20fracture%20and%20particularly%20fracture%20mechanics,%20a%20rapidly%20developing%20field.%20He%20published%20the%20book%20Fracture%20Mechanics%20of%20Polymers%20in%201982.%20His%20interest%20then%20broadened%20to%20include%20the%20fracture%20of%20composites%20and%20adhesives%20and%20to%20providing%20standard%20test%20methods.%0aGordon%20became%20involved%20in%20cutting%20theory%20some%2015%20years%20ago%20as%20a%20method%20for%20measuring%20the%20toughness%20of%20soft%20materials,%20including%20polymers%20such%20as%20polyethylene%20but%20also%20to%20foods%20such%20as%20cheese.%20Biological%20materials%20such%20as%20gels%20have%20been%20a%20natural%20extension%20of%20this%20activity%20and%20are%20a%20considerable%20challenge.">He completed his PhD with Hugh Ford on the then new topic of mechanical properties of polymers. This proved an inspired choice since polymer science and engineering grew very rapidly, with major companies developing new materials.
While his interests included all mechanical properties, over time Gordon's emphasis moved towards fracture and particularly fracture mechanics, a rapidly developing field. He published the book Fracture Mechanics of Polymers in 1982. His interest then broadened to include the fracture of composites and adhesives and to providing standard test methods.
Gordon became involved in cutting theory some 15 years ago as a method for measuring the toughness of soft materials, including polymers such as polyethylene but also to foods such as cheese. Biological materials such as gels have been a natural extension of this activity and are a considerable challenge.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
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Council: 1998-2000
Committees:
Armourers &amp; Brasiers' Company Prize Committee 2002-2005
Summer Science Exhibition Committee 2001-2003
Audit Committee 1998-2006
Sectional Committee 4: Engineering and Materials Science 1994-1997</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="10%2f03%2f1994" urlpathencoded="10/03/1994">10/03/1994</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="55" urlpathencoded="55">55</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
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  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="The+Royal+Society+Fellows+Directory%2c+Professor+Gordon+Williams+FREng+FRS%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2froyalsociety.org%2fpeople%2fgordon-williams-12535%2f%3b+last+accessed%3a+02%2f04%2f2025%5d%0aImperial+College+London%2c+Professor+James+Gordon+Williams%2c+FREng+FRS+1938+%e2%80%93+2024%2c+Professor+A.J.+Kinloch%2c+FREng+FRS%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fwww.imperial.ac.uk%2fmechanical-engineering%2fabout-us%2fhistory%2fremembering-mech-eng-staff%2fgordon-williams%2f%3b+last+accessed%3a+02%2f04%2f2025%5d" urlpathencoded="The%20Royal%20Society%20Fellows%20Directory,%20Professor%20Gordon%20Williams%20FREng%20FRS,%20[URL:%20https://royalsociety.org/people/gordon-williams-12535/;%20last%20accessed:%2002/04/2025]%0aImperial%20College%20London,%20Professor%20James%20Gordon%20Williams,%20FREng%20FRS%201938%20%e2%80%93%202024,%20Professor%20A.J.%20Kinloch,%20FREng%20FRS,%20[URL:%20https://www.imperial.ac.uk/mechanical-engineering/about-us/history/remembering-mech-eng-staff/gordon-williams/;%20last%20accessed:%2002/04/2025]">The Royal Society Fellows Directory, Professor Gordon Williams FREng FRS, [URL: https://royalsociety.org/people/gordon-williams-12535/; last accessed: 02/04/2025]
Imperial College London, Professor James Gordon Williams, FREng FRS 1938 – 2024, Professor A.J. Kinloch, FREng FRS, [URL: https://www.imperial.ac.uk/mechanical-engineering/about-us/history/remembering-mech-eng-staff/gordon-williams/; last accessed: 02/04/2025]</Source>
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  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dWilliams%252C%2bGordon" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Williams%2C+Gordon">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Williams%2C+Gordon</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+28469" urlpathencoded="RCN%2028469">RCN 28469</PublishedWorks>
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  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="13+Jun+1938+-" urlpathencoded="13%20Jun%201938%20-">13 Jun 1938 - </DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+02%2f04%2f2025+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2002/04/2025%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 02/04/2025 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
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Martind</Creator>
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  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
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