﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Carruthers%3b+William+(1830+-+1922)%3b+botanist+and+palaeobotanist" urlpathencoded="Carruthers;%20William%20(1830%20-%201922);%20botanist%20and%20palaeobotanist">Carruthers; William (1830 - 1922); botanist and palaeobotanist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Carruthers" urlpathencoded="Carruthers">Carruthers</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="William" urlpathencoded="William">William</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="botanist+and+palaeobotanist" urlpathencoded="botanist%20and%20palaeobotanist">botanist and palaeobotanist </Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1830+-+1922" urlpathencoded="1830%20-%201922">1830 - 1922</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Moffat%2c+Dumfries%2c+Scotland" urlpathencoded="Moffat,%20Dumfries,%20Scotland">Moffat, Dumfries, Scotland </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="29+May+1830" urlpathencoded="29%20May%201830">29 May 1830 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18300529" urlpathencoded="18300529">18300529</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="02%2f06%2f1922" urlpathencoded="02/06/1922">02/06/1922</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19220602" urlpathencoded="19220602">19220602</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a%e2%80%afElmers+End+Cemetery%2c+Bromley%2c+London" urlpathencoded="Burial:%e2%80%afElmers%20End%20Cemetery,%20Bromley,%20London">Burial: Elmers End Cemetery, Bromley, London</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="25+Wellington+Street%2c+Islington+(1871)%3b%0a44+Central+Hill%2c+Norwood" urlpathencoded="25%20Wellington%20Street,%20Islington%20(1871);%0a44%20Central%20Hill,%20Norwood">25 Wellington Street, Islington (1871);
44 Central Hill, Norwood</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="botanist+and+palaeobotanist" urlpathencoded="botanist%20and%20palaeobotanist">botanist and palaeobotanist </Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Botany" urlpathencoded="Botany">Botany</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aMoffat+Academy%3b+Edinburgh+University+%0aCareer%3a+%0aLecturer+in+Botany+at+the+New+Veterinary+College+in+Edinburgh%3b+assistant+secretary+to+the+Royal+Society+of+Edinburgh%3b+assistant+in+the+botany+department+of+he+British+Museum+(1859)%3b+Keeper+of+Botany+(1871-1895).%0aMemberships%3a+%0aFLS+(President+1886-1890)%3b+FRMS+(President+1900-1901)%3b+FGS" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aMoffat%20Academy;%20Edinburgh%20University%20%0aCareer:%20%0aLecturer%20in%20Botany%20at%20the%20New%20Veterinary%20College%20in%20Edinburgh;%20assistant%20secretary%20to%20the%20Royal%20Society%20of%20Edinburgh;%20assistant%20in%20the%20botany%20department%20of%20he%20British%20Museum%20(1859);%20Keeper%20of%20Botany%20(1871-1895).%0aMemberships:%20%0aFLS%20(President%201886-1890);%20FRMS%20(President%201900-1901);%20FGS">Education: 
Moffat Academy; Edinburgh University 
Career: 
Lecturer in Botany at the New Veterinary College in Edinburgh; assistant secretary to the Royal Society of Edinburgh; assistant in the botany department of he British Museum (1859); Keeper of Botany (1871-1895).
Memberships: 
FLS (President 1886-1890); FRMS (President 1900-1901); FGS</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Samuel+Carruthers%2c+merchant%0aSpouse%3a+Jeanie%2c+daughter+of+William+Moffat%2c+Architect%2c+of+Edinburgh+(1865)" urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Samuel%20Carruthers,%20merchant%0aSpouse:%20Jeanie,%20daughter%20of%20William%20Moffat,%20Architect,%20of%20Edinburgh%20(1865)">Parents: Samuel Carruthers, merchant
Spouse: Jeanie, daughter of William Moffat, Architect, of Edinburgh (1865)</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Expert+on+graptolites.%0aPublished+works+on+oaks%2c+diatoms%2c+mosses%2c+fossil+ferns%2c+fossil+Cycads%2c+Calamites%2c+and+Lepidodendron." urlpathencoded="Expert%20on%20graptolites.%0aPublished%20works%20on%20oaks,%20diatoms,%20mosses,%20fossil%20ferns,%20fossil%20Cycads,%20Calamites,%20and%20Lepidodendron.">Expert on graptolites.
Published works on oaks, diatoms, mosses, fossil ferns, fossil Cycads, Calamites, and Lepidodendron.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="08%2f06%2f1871" urlpathencoded="08/06/1871">08/06/1871</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="41" urlpathencoded="41">41</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Richard+Owen%3b+John+Edward+Gray%3b+John+Joseph+Bennett%3b+Charles+Lyell%3b+George+Bentham%3b+Joseph+Prestwich%3b+Henry+William+Bristow%3b+John+Jeremiah+Bigsby%3b+Daniel+Hanbury%3b+Robert+McAndrew%3b+James+Scott+Bowerbank" urlpathencoded="Richard%20Owen;%20John%20Edward%20Gray;%20John%20Joseph%20Bennett;%20Charles%20Lyell;%20George%20Bentham;%20Joseph%20Prestwich;%20Henry%20William%20Bristow;%20John%20Jeremiah%20Bigsby;%20Daniel%20Hanbury;%20Robert%20McAndrew;%20James%20Scott%20Bowerbank">Richard Owen; John Edward Gray; John Joseph Bennett; Charles Lyell; George Bentham; Joseph Prestwich; Henry William Bristow; John Jeremiah Bigsby; Daniel Hanbury; Robert McAndrew; James Scott Bowerbank </Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%0aObituaries%3a+%0aProc+Roy+Soc+Series+B+1925+vol+97+pp+vi-viii+signed+by+A+B+R" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll%0aObituaries:%20%0aProc%20Roy%20Soc%20Series%20B%201925%20vol%2097%20pp%20vi-viii%20signed%20by%20A%20B%20R">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll
Obituaries: 
Proc Roy Soc Series B 1925 vol 97 pp vi-viii signed by A B R </Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+50470+%0aRCN+41654+%0aRCN+32102" urlpathencoded="RCN%2050470%20%0aRCN%2041654%20%0aRCN%2032102">RCN 50470 
RCN 41654 
RCN 32102 </PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="29+May+1830+-+2+Jun+1922" urlpathencoded="29%20May%201830%20-%202%20Jun%201922">29 May 1830 - 2 Jun 1922</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+24%2f04%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2024/04/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 24/04/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA6405" urlpathencoded="NA6405">NA6405</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0apmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0apmab">Andyg
pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="17%2f03%2f2026" urlpathencoded="17/03/2026">17/03/2026</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f41995962" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/41995962">http://viaf.org/viaf/41995962</InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="f4b02061-f39c-428c-875b-d62eabc1dde3" urlpathencoded="f4b02061-f39c-428c-875b-d62eabc1dde3">f4b02061-f39c-428c-875b-d62eabc1dde3</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>