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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Salam%3b+Muhammad+Abdus+(1926+-+1996)" urlpathencoded="Salam;%20Muhammad%20Abdus%20(1926%20-%201996)">Salam; Muhammad Abdus (1926 - 1996)</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Salam" urlpathencoded="Salam">Salam</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Muhammad+Abdus" urlpathencoded="Muhammad%20Abdus">Muhammad Abdus</Forenames>
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  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
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  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1926+-+1996" urlpathencoded="1926%20-%201996">1926 - 1996</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
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  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="29%2f01%2f1926" urlpathencoded="29/01/1926">29/01/1926</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19260129" urlpathencoded="19260129">19260129</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f1996" urlpathencoded="21/11/1996">21/11/1996</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19961121" urlpathencoded="19961121">19961121</Died>
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  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="Imperial+College%2c+London+(1957)" urlpathencoded="Imperial%20College,%20London%20(1957)">Imperial College, London (1957)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Theoretical+Physics" urlpathencoded="Theoretical%20Physics">Theoretical Physics</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aGovernment+College%2c+Lahore+(on+a+scholarship)%3b+University+of+Cambridge+(Punjab+Government+Scholarship).+MA+(Punjab)%3b+BA+(Cambridge+1949)%3b+PhD+(Cantab)+%0aCareer%3a+%0aInstitute+of+Advanced+Studies%2c+Princeton%2c+USA%3b+Professor+of+Mathematics%2c+Punjab+University+and+Government+College%2c+Lahore%3b+Lecturer+and+Fellow%2c+St+John%27s+College%2c+Cambridge+(1954)%3b+Professor+of+Applied+Mathematics%2c+Imperial+College%2c+London+(1957)%3b+Professor+of+Theoretical+Physics%2c+Imperial+College%2c+London+(1960)%3b+Scientific+Advisor+(part+time)+to+President+of+Pakistan+Ayub+Khan+(1961)%3b+resigned+(1974)%3b+founder+and+first+Director+(1964-1993)%2c+then+President+(from+1993)+of+the+International+Centre+for+Theoretical+Physics+(ICTP)%2c+Trieste%2c+Italy+(inaugurated+1964)%0aMedals+and+prizes%3a%0aNobel+Prize+(Physics)+1979++%0aHonours%3a+%0aKBE+(Hon)+1989" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aGovernment%20College,%20Lahore%20(on%20a%20scholarship);%20University%20of%20Cambridge%20(Punjab%20Government%20Scholarship).%20MA%20(Punjab);%20BA%20(Cambridge%201949);%20PhD%20(Cantab)%20%0aCareer:%20%0aInstitute%20of%20Advanced%20Studies,%20Princeton,%20USA;%20Professor%20of%20Mathematics,%20Punjab%20University%20and%20Government%20College,%20Lahore;%20Lecturer%20and%20Fellow,%20St%20John's%20College,%20Cambridge%20(1954);%20Professor%20of%20Applied%20Mathematics,%20Imperial%20College,%20London%20(1957);%20Professor%20of%20Theoretical%20Physics,%20Imperial%20College,%20London%20(1960);%20Scientific%20Advisor%20(part%20time)%20to%20President%20of%20Pakistan%20Ayub%20Khan%20(1961);%20resigned%20(1974);%20founder%20and%20first%20Director%20(1964-1993),%20then%20President%20(from%201993)%20of%20the%20International%20Centre%20for%20Theoretical%20Physics%20(ICTP),%20Trieste,%20Italy%20(inaugurated%201964)%0aMedals%20and%20prizes:%0aNobel%20Prize%20(Physics)%201979%20%20%0aHonours:%20%0aKBE%20(Hon)%201989">Education: 
Government College, Lahore (on a scholarship); University of Cambridge (Punjab Government Scholarship). MA (Punjab); BA (Cambridge 1949); PhD (Cantab) 
Career: 
Institute of Advanced Studies, Princeton, USA; Professor of Mathematics, Punjab University and Government College, Lahore; Lecturer and Fellow, St John's College, Cambridge (1954); Professor of Applied Mathematics, Imperial College, London (1957); Professor of Theoretical Physics, Imperial College, London (1960); Scientific Advisor (part time) to President of Pakistan Ayub Khan (1961); resigned (1974); founder and first Director (1964-1993), then President (from 1993) of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste, Italy (inaugurated 1964)
Medals and prizes:
Nobel Prize (Physics) 1979  
Honours: 
KBE (Hon) 1989</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Son+of+Choudhary+Muhammad+Hussain%2c+a+teacher" urlpathencoded="Son%20of%20Choudhary%20Muhammad%20Hussain,%20a%20teacher">Son of Choudhary Muhammad Hussain, a teacher</Relationships>
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Hughes Medal 1964; Royal Medal 1978; Copley Medal 1990
Lectures:
Bakerian 1980</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="19%2f03%2f1959" urlpathencoded="19/03/1959">19/03/1959</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="33" urlpathencoded="33">33</AgeAtElection>
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  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="AssocMaterial%3a+%0aNCUACS+99%2f4%2f01.++Papers+deposited+in+the+Library%2c+Abdus+Salam+International+Centre+for+Theoretical+Physics%2c+Trieste%2c+Italy+(covering+the+period+1939-2000)%0aObituaries%3a+%0aBiographical+Memoirs+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+1998+vol+44+pp+385-401%2c+plate%2c+by+T+W+B+Kibble%0aReferences%3a%0aP+Harper%2c+%27Preserving+scientific+archives%3a++the+work+of+NCUACS%27+in+NR+2004+vol+58+pp+227-232" urlpathencoded="AssocMaterial:%20%0aNCUACS%2099/4/01.%20%20Papers%20deposited%20in%20the%20Library,%20Abdus%20Salam%20International%20Centre%20for%20Theoretical%20Physics,%20Trieste,%20Italy%20(covering%20the%20period%201939-2000)%0aObituaries:%20%0aBiographical%20Memoirs%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%201998%20vol%2044%20pp%20385-401,%20plate,%20by%20T%20W%20B%20Kibble%0aReferences:%0aP%20Harper,%20'Preserving%20scientific%20archives:%20%20the%20work%20of%20NCUACS'%20in%20NR%202004%20vol%2058%20pp%20227-232">AssocMaterial: 
NCUACS 99/4/01.  Papers deposited in the Library, Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy (covering the period 1939-2000)
Obituaries: 
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 1998 vol 44 pp 385-401, plate, by T W B Kibble
References:
P Harper, 'Preserving scientific archives:  the work of NCUACS' in NR 2004 vol 58 pp 227-232</Source>
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  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
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  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="29+Jan+1926+-+21+Nov+1996" urlpathencoded="29%20Jan%201926%20-%2021%20Nov%201996">29 Jan 1926 - 21 Nov 1996</DatesOld>
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Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2023" urlpathencoded="28/03/2023">28/03/2023</Modified>
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  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
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