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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Whewell%3b+William+(1794+-+1866)%3b+college+Master%3b+writer+on+history+and+philosophy+of+science" urlpathencoded="Whewell;%20William%20(1794%20-%201866);%20college%20Master;%20writer%20on%20history%20and%20philosophy%20of%20science">Whewell; William (1794 - 1866); college Master; writer on history and philosophy of science</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Whewell" urlpathencoded="Whewell">Whewell</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="William" urlpathencoded="William">William</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="college+Master%3b+writer+on+history+and+philosophy+of+science" urlpathencoded="college%20Master;%20writer%20on%20history%20and%20philosophy%20of%20science">college Master; writer on history and philosophy of science</Epithet>
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  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1794+-+1866" urlpathencoded="1794%20-%201866">1794 - 1866</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Brock+Street%2c+Lancaster%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Brock%20Street,%20Lancaster,%20England">Brock Street, Lancaster, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="24+May+1794" urlpathencoded="24%20May%201794">24 May 1794 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Trinity+College%2c+Cambridge" urlpathencoded="Trinity%20College,%20Cambridge">Trinity College, Cambridge </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="06+March+1866" urlpathencoded="06%20March%201866">06 March 1866 </DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aTrinity+College+antechapel%2c+Cambridge" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aTrinity%20College%20antechapel,%20Cambridge">Burial: 
Trinity College antechapel, Cambridge</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="College+master" urlpathencoded="College%20master">College master</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aMA+%0aCareer%3a+%0aOrdained+as+an+Anglican+Priest+in+1820+as+required+for+Trinity+College+Fellows+but+was+not+a+practicing+clergyman%3b+Chair+of+Mineralogy%2c+University+of+Cambridge++(1828-1832)%3b+Professor+of+Moral+Philosophy+(1838)%2c+University+of+Cambridge%3b+Master+of+Trinity+College%2c+University+of+Cambridge++(1841-1866)%3b+Vice+Chancellor%2c+University+of+Cambridge+(1842%2c+1855)%0a%0aFirst+person+to+give+the+term+%27scientist%27+its+modern+meaning.%0a%0aDied+from+a+mortal+injury+caused+from+falling+from+his+bolting+horse%2c+Trinity+College%2c+Cambridge" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aMA%20%0aCareer:%20%0aOrdained%20as%20an%20Anglican%20Priest%20in%201820%20as%20required%20for%20Trinity%20College%20Fellows%20but%20was%20not%20a%20practicing%20clergyman;%20Chair%20of%20Mineralogy,%20University%20of%20Cambridge%20%20(1828-1832);%20Professor%20of%20Moral%20Philosophy%20(1838),%20University%20of%20Cambridge;%20Master%20of%20Trinity%20College,%20University%20of%20Cambridge%20%20(1841-1866);%20Vice%20Chancellor,%20University%20of%20Cambridge%20(1842,%201855)%0a%0aFirst%20person%20to%20give%20the%20term%20'scientist'%20its%20modern%20meaning.%0a%0aDied%20from%20a%20mortal%20injury%20caused%20from%20falling%20from%20his%20bolting%20horse,%20Trinity%20College,%20Cambridge">Education: 
MA 
Career: 
Ordained as an Anglican Priest in 1820 as required for Trinity College Fellows but was not a practicing clergyman; Chair of Mineralogy, University of Cambridge  (1828-1832); Professor of Moral Philosophy (1838), University of Cambridge; Master of Trinity College, University of Cambridge  (1841-1866); Vice Chancellor, University of Cambridge (1842, 1855)

First person to give the term 'scientist' its modern meaning.

Died from a mortal injury caused from falling from his bolting horse, Trinity College, Cambridge
</Activity>
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  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aVP+1835-1836%2c+1858-1860%0aMedals+and+prizes%3a%0aRoyal+Medal+1837+%0aLectures%3a%0aBakerian+1848" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aVP%201835-1836,%201858-1860%0aMedals%20and%20prizes:%0aRoyal%20Medal%201837%20%0aLectures:%0aBakerian%201848">Royal Society roles:
VP 1835-1836, 1858-1860
Medals and prizes:
Royal Medal 1837 
Lectures:
Bakerian 1848 </RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="13%2f04%2f1820" urlpathencoded="13/04/1820">13/04/1820</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
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  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+DSB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aProc+Roy+Soc+1867-1868+vol+16+pp+li-lxi+signed+by+J+F+W+H%0aReferences%3a+%0aS+Ross%2c+%27Faraday+Consults+the+Scholars%3a+the+Origins+of+the+Terms+of+Electrochemistry%27+in+NR+1961+vol+16+pp+187-220%2c+plate%0aR+Robson+and+Walter+F+Cannon%2c+%27William+Whewell%2c+FRS+(1794-1866)%27+in+NR+1964+vol+19+pp+168-191%2c+plate%0aW+H+Brock%2c+%27The+Selection+of+the+Authors+of+the+Bridgewater+Treatises%27+in+NR+1966+vol+21+pp+162-179%0aP+M+Harman%2c+%27Newton+to+Maxwell%3a+the+Principia+and+British+Physics%27+in+NR+1988+vol+42+pp+75-96%0aJohn+Hedley+Brooke%2c+review+of+Colin+A+Russell%2c+Lancastrian+Chemist%3a+the+Early+Years+of+Sir+Edward+Frankland+in+NR+1990+vol+44+pp+135-136%0aM+V+Wilkes%2c+%27Herschel%2c+Peacock%2c+Babbage+and+the+Development+of+the+Cambridge+Curriculum%27+in+NR+1990+vol+44+pp+205-219%0aWilliam+T+Ashworth%2c+%27Defining+Whewell%27%2c+review+of+Richard+Yeo%2c+Defining+Science%3a+William+Whewell%2c+Natural+Knowledge%2c+and+Public+Debate+in+Early+Victorian+Britain+in+NR+1996+vol+50+pp+260-262%2c+plate" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20DSB%0aObituaries:%20%0aProc%20Roy%20Soc%201867-1868%20vol%2016%20pp%20li-lxi%20signed%20by%20J%20F%20W%20H%0aReferences:%20%0aS%20Ross,%20'Faraday%20Consults%20the%20Scholars:%20the%20Origins%20of%20the%20Terms%20of%20Electrochemistry'%20in%20NR%201961%20vol%2016%20pp%20187-220,%20plate%0aR%20Robson%20and%20Walter%20F%20Cannon,%20'William%20Whewell,%20FRS%20(1794-1866)'%20in%20NR%201964%20vol%2019%20pp%20168-191,%20plate%0aW%20H%20Brock,%20'The%20Selection%20of%20the%20Authors%20of%20the%20Bridgewater%20Treatises'%20in%20NR%201966%20vol%2021%20pp%20162-179%0aP%20M%20Harman,%20'Newton%20to%20Maxwell:%20the%20Principia%20and%20British%20Physics'%20in%20NR%201988%20vol%2042%20pp%2075-96%0aJohn%20Hedley%20Brooke,%20review%20of%20Colin%20A%20Russell,%20Lancastrian%20Chemist:%20the%20Early%20Years%20of%20Sir%20Edward%20Frankland%20in%20NR%201990%20vol%2044%20pp%20135-136%0aM%20V%20Wilkes,%20'Herschel,%20Peacock,%20Babbage%20and%20the%20Development%20of%20the%20Cambridge%20Curriculum'%20in%20NR%201990%20vol%2044%20pp%20205-219%0aWilliam%20T%20Ashworth,%20'Defining%20Whewell',%20review%20of%20Richard%20Yeo,%20Defining%20Science:%20William%20Whewell,%20Natural%20Knowledge,%20and%20Public%20Debate%20in%20Early%20Victorian%20Britain%20in%20NR%201996%20vol%2050%20pp%20260-262,%20plate">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; DSB
Obituaries: 
Proc Roy Soc 1867-1868 vol 16 pp li-lxi signed by J F W H
References: 
S Ross, 'Faraday Consults the Scholars: the Origins of the Terms of Electrochemistry' in NR 1961 vol 16 pp 187-220, plate
R Robson and Walter F Cannon, 'William Whewell, FRS (1794-1866)' in NR 1964 vol 19 pp 168-191, plate
W H Brock, 'The Selection of the Authors of the Bridgewater Treatises' in NR 1966 vol 21 pp 162-179
P M Harman, 'Newton to Maxwell: the Principia and British Physics' in NR 1988 vol 42 pp 75-96
John Hedley Brooke, review of Colin A Russell, Lancastrian Chemist: the Early Years of Sir Edward Frankland in NR 1990 vol 44 pp 135-136
M V Wilkes, 'Herschel, Peacock, Babbage and the Development of the Cambridge Curriculum' in NR 1990 vol 44 pp 205-219
William T Ashworth, 'Defining Whewell', review of Richard Yeo, Defining Science: William Whewell, Natural Knowledge, and Public Debate in Early Victorian Britain in NR 1996 vol 50 pp 260-262, plate</Source>
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  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
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  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
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  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fimage-rs-19728" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/image-rs-19728">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/image-rs-19728</PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="24+May+1794+-+6+Mar+1866" urlpathencoded="24%20May%201794%20-%206%20Mar%201866">24 May 1794 - 6 Mar 1866</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA6578" urlpathencoded="NA6578">NA6578</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aMartind" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aMartind">Andyg
Martind</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f02%2f2025" urlpathencoded="28/02/2025">28/02/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f29606152" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/29606152">http://viaf.org/viaf/29606152</InstIdentifer>
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