﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Gill%3b+Sir%3b+David+(1843+-+1914)%3b+astronomer" urlpathencoded="Gill;%20Sir;%20David%20(1843%20-%201914);%20astronomer">Gill; Sir; David (1843 - 1914); astronomer</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Gill" urlpathencoded="Gill">Gill</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="David" urlpathencoded="David">David</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="astronomer" urlpathencoded="astronomer">astronomer</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1843+-+1914" urlpathencoded="1843%20-%201914">1843 - 1914</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="48+Skene+Terrace%2c+Aberdeen%2c+Aberdeenshire%2c+Scotland" urlpathencoded="48%20Skene%20Terrace,%20Aberdeen,%20Aberdeenshire,%20Scotland">48 Skene Terrace, Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, Scotland </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="12+June+1843" urlpathencoded="12%20June%201843">12 June 1843 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18430612" urlpathencoded="18430612">18430612</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Vere+Gardens%2c+Kensington%2c+London%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Vere%20Gardens,%20Kensington,%20London,%20England">Vere Gardens, Kensington, London, England</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="24%2f01%2f1914" urlpathencoded="24/01/1914">24/01/1914</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19140124" urlpathencoded="19140124">19140124</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a%0aAncient+graveyard+of+St+Machar%27s+Cathedral%2c+Aberdeen%2c+Scotland." urlpathencoded="Burial:%0aAncient%20graveyard%20of%20St%20Machar's%20Cathedral,%20Aberdeen,%20Scotland.">Burial:
Ancient graveyard of St Machar's Cathedral, Aberdeen, Scotland.</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="Royal+Observatory%2c+Cape+of+Good+Hope+(1882)%0aVere+Gardens%2c+Kensington%2c+London%2c+England+(1914)" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Observatory,%20Cape%20of%20Good%20Hope%20(1882)%0aVere%20Gardens,%20Kensington,%20London,%20England%20(1914)">Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope (1882)
Vere Gardens, Kensington, London, England (1914)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Astronomer" urlpathencoded="Astronomer">Astronomer</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Geodesy" urlpathencoded="Geodesy">Geodesy</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Astrophotography" urlpathencoded="Astrophotography">Astrophotography</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Astronomy" urlpathencoded="Astronomy">Astronomy</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aDollar+Academy%2c+Aberdeen%3b+Marischal+College%2c+Aberdeen%3b+Aberdeen+University%3b+LLD+%0aCareer%3a+%0aEntered+his+father%27s+business+and+ran+it+for+some+time+(1856)%3b+interested+in+astronomy+(1863)%3b+started+an+observatory%2c+King%27s+College%2c+Aberdeen%3b+in+charge+of+the+private+observatory+of+James+26th+Earl+of+Crawford+(FRS+1878)%2c+Dunecht%2c+near+Aberdeen%3b+observed+the+Transit+of+Venus+at+Mauritius+(1874)%3b+measured+the+distance+of+Mars+from+the+Earth+from+Ascension+Island%3b+Her+Majesty%27s+Astronomer%2c+Cape+of+Good+Hope+(1879-1906)%3b+died+of+pneumonia.%0aHonours%3a+%0aKCB+1900+%0aMemberships%3a+%0aFRAS%0aBritish+Association+(President+1907)%0aInternational+Committee+for+Weights+and+Measures+(CIPM)+(1907-1914)%0aMedals%2fAwards%3a%0aValz+Prize+(1891)%0aAstronomical+Society+James+Craig+Watson+Medal+(1899)%0aBruce+Medal+(1900)" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aDollar%20Academy,%20Aberdeen;%20Marischal%20College,%20Aberdeen;%20Aberdeen%20University;%20LLD%20%0aCareer:%20%0aEntered%20his%20father's%20business%20and%20ran%20it%20for%20some%20time%20(1856);%20interested%20in%20astronomy%20(1863);%20started%20an%20observatory,%20King's%20College,%20Aberdeen;%20in%20charge%20of%20the%20private%20observatory%20of%20James%2026th%20Earl%20of%20Crawford%20(FRS%201878),%20Dunecht,%20near%20Aberdeen;%20observed%20the%20Transit%20of%20Venus%20at%20Mauritius%20(1874);%20measured%20the%20distance%20of%20Mars%20from%20the%20Earth%20from%20Ascension%20Island;%20Her%20Majesty's%20Astronomer,%20Cape%20of%20Good%20Hope%20(1879-1906);%20died%20of%20pneumonia.%0aHonours:%20%0aKCB%201900%20%0aMemberships:%20%0aFRAS%0aBritish%20Association%20(President%201907)%0aInternational%20Committee%20for%20Weights%20and%20Measures%20(CIPM)%20(1907-1914)%0aMedals/Awards:%0aValz%20Prize%20(1891)%0aAstronomical%20Society%20James%20Craig%20Watson%20Medal%20(1899)%0aBruce%20Medal%20(1900)">Education: 
Dollar Academy, Aberdeen; Marischal College, Aberdeen; Aberdeen University; LLD 
Career: 
Entered his father's business and ran it for some time (1856); interested in astronomy (1863); started an observatory, King's College, Aberdeen; in charge of the private observatory of James 26th Earl of Crawford (FRS 1878), Dunecht, near Aberdeen; observed the Transit of Venus at Mauritius (1874); measured the distance of Mars from the Earth from Ascension Island; Her Majesty's Astronomer, Cape of Good Hope (1879-1906); died of pneumonia.
Honours: 
KCB 1900 
Memberships: 
FRAS
British Association (President 1907)
International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) (1907-1914)
Medals/Awards:
Valz Prize (1891)
Astronomical Society James Craig Watson Medal (1899)
Bruce Medal (1900)</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+David+Gill%2c+watchmaker%2c+of+Aberdeen+and+Margaret+Mitchell.%0aSpouse%3a+Isobel+Sara+(1849%e2%80%931919)%2c+the+daughter+of+John+Black%2c+a+farmer+of+Linhead%2c+Aberdeenshire." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20David%20Gill,%20watchmaker,%20of%20Aberdeen%20and%20Margaret%20Mitchell.%0aSpouse:%20Isobel%20Sara%20(1849%e2%80%931919),%20the%20daughter%20of%20John%20Black,%20a%20farmer%20of%20Linhead,%20Aberdeenshire.">Parents: David Gill, watchmaker, of Aberdeen and Margaret Mitchell.
Spouse: Isobel Sara (1849–1919), the daughter of John Black, a farmer of Linhead, Aberdeenshire. </Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Known+for+measuring+astronomical+distances.%0aMade+the+first+photograph+of+the+Great+Cornet+of+1882.%0aEarly+proponent+of+the+Carte+du+Ciel+project." urlpathencoded="Known%20for%20measuring%20astronomical%20distances.%0aMade%20the%20first%20photograph%20of%20the%20Great%20Cornet%20of%201882.%0aEarly%20proponent%20of%20the%20Carte%20du%20Ciel%20project.">Known for measuring astronomical distances.
Made the first photograph of the Great Cornet of 1882.
Early proponent of the Carte du Ciel project.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Medals+and+prizes%3a%0aRoyal+Medal+1903" urlpathencoded="Medals%20and%20prizes:%0aRoyal%20Medal%201903">Medals and prizes:
Royal Medal 1903</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="07%2f06%2f1883" urlpathencoded="07/06/1883">07/06/1883</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="40" urlpathencoded="40">40</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Charles+William+Siemens" urlpathencoded="Charles%20William%20Siemens">Charles William Siemens</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Robert+Stirling+Newall" urlpathencoded="Robert%20Stirling%20Newall">Robert Stirling Newall</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Frederick+John+Owen+Evans" urlpathencoded="Frederick%20John%20Owen%20Evans">Frederick John Owen Evans</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Robert+Grant" urlpathencoded="Robert%20Grant">Robert Grant</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Thomson" urlpathencoded="William%20Thomson">William Thomson</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Couch+Adams" urlpathencoded="John%20Couch%20Adams">John Couch Adams</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Crawford" urlpathencoded="Crawford">Crawford</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="George+Henry+Richard" urlpathencoded="George%20Henry%20Richard">George Henry Richard</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Henry+John+Stephen+Smith" urlpathencoded="Henry%20John%20Stephen%20Smith">Henry John Stephen Smith</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="James+Whitbread+Lee+Glaisher" urlpathencoded="James%20Whitbread%20Lee%20Glaisher">James Whitbread Lee Glaisher</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="George+Howard+Darwin" urlpathencoded="George%20Howard%20Darwin">George Howard Darwin</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Huggins" urlpathencoded="William%20Huggins">William Huggins</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+de+Wiveleslie+Abney" urlpathencoded="William%20de%20Wiveleslie%20Abney">William de Wiveleslie Abney</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Charles+Vincent+Walker" urlpathencoded="Charles%20Vincent%20Walker">Charles Vincent Walker</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Arthur+Cayley" urlpathencoded="Arthur%20Cayley">Arthur Cayley</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Warren+De+La+Rue" urlpathencoded="Warren%20De%20La%20Rue">Warren De La Rue</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Edwin+Dunkin" urlpathencoded="Edwin%20Dunkin">Edwin Dunkin</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Russell+Hind" urlpathencoded="John%20Russell%20Hind">John Russell Hind</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Henry+Mahoney+Christie" urlpathencoded="William%20Henry%20Mahoney%20Christie">William Henry Mahoney Christie</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="George+Biddell+Airy" urlpathencoded="George%20Biddell%20Airy">George Biddell Airy</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Theophilus+Boileau" urlpathencoded="John%20Theophilus%20Boileau">John Theophilus Boileau</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+DSB%0aMrs+David+Gill+%27Six+months+in+Ascension%3b+an+unscientific+account+of+a+scientific+expedition%27+with+introduction+by+David+Gill++(1878)%0aObituaries%3a+%0aProc+Roy+Soc+Series+A+1914-1915+vol+91+pp+xxvi-xlii%2c+plate%2c+signed+by+F+W+D" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20DSB%0aMrs%20David%20Gill%20'Six%20months%20in%20Ascension;%20an%20unscientific%20account%20of%20a%20scientific%20expedition'%20with%20introduction%20by%20David%20Gill%20%20(1878)%0aObituaries:%20%0aProc%20Roy%20Soc%20Series%20A%201914-1915%20vol%2091%20pp%20xxvi-xlii,%20plate,%20signed%20by%20F%20W%20D">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; DSB
Mrs David Gill 'Six months in Ascension; an unscientific account of a scientific expedition' with introduction by David Gill  (1878)
Obituaries: 
Proc Roy Soc Series A 1914-1915 vol 91 pp xxvi-xlii, plate, signed by F W D </Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="Gill+P0052.jpg" urlpathencoded="Gill%20P0052.jpg">Gill P0052.jpg</Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="%c2%a9The+Royal+Society" urlpathencoded="%c2%a9The%20Royal%20Society">©The Royal Society</ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dGill%252C%2bDavid" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Gill%2C+David">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Gill%2C+David</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+31823%0aRCN+40930%0aRCN+40931%0aRCN+31825%0aRCN+31822%0aRCN+31821%0aRCN+31820%0aRCN+31826%0aRCN+31824%0aRCN+31827%0aRCN+31830%0aRCN+40932%0aRCN+40929%0aRCN+31828" urlpathencoded="RCN%2031823%0aRCN%2040930%0aRCN%2040931%0aRCN%2031825%0aRCN%2031822%0aRCN%2031821%0aRCN%2031820%0aRCN%2031826%0aRCN%2031824%0aRCN%2031827%0aRCN%2031830%0aRCN%2040932%0aRCN%2040929%0aRCN%2031828">RCN 31823
RCN 40930
RCN 40931
RCN 31825
RCN 31822
RCN 31821
RCN 31820
RCN 31826
RCN 31824
RCN 31827
RCN 31830
RCN 40932
RCN 40929
RCN 31828</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fresults%3fmi_search_type%3dadv%26mi_adv_search%3dyes%26adv_person_id%3dAUTH3302" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH3302">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH3302</RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="12+Jun+1843+-+24+Jan+1914" urlpathencoded="12%20Jun%201843%20-%2024%20Jan%201914">12 Jun 1843 - 24 Jan 1914</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+24%2f09%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2024/09/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 24/09/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA6654" urlpathencoded="NA6654">NA6654</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="06%2f05%2f2026" urlpathencoded="06/05/2026">06/05/2026</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f20436366" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/20436366">http://viaf.org/viaf/20436366</InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="6778079d-1881-4b4f-a8c1-483e770d8065" urlpathencoded="6778079d-1881-4b4f-a8c1-483e770d8065">6778079d-1881-4b4f-a8c1-483e770d8065</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>