﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Cowper%3b+William+(c+1665+-+1723)%3b+1st+Earl+Cowper" urlpathencoded="Cowper;%20William%20(c%201665%20-%201723);%201st%20Earl%20Cowper">Cowper; William (c 1665 - 1723); 1st Earl Cowper</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Cowper" urlpathencoded="Cowper">Cowper</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="William" urlpathencoded="William">William</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="1st+Earl+Cowper" urlpathencoded="1st%20Earl%20Cowper">1st Earl Cowper</Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="c+1665+-+1723" urlpathencoded="c%201665%20-%201723">c 1665 - 1723</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Hertford+Castle%2c+Hertfordshire%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Hertford%20Castle,%20Hertfordshire,%20England">Hertford Castle, Hertfordshire, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="c+1665" urlpathencoded="c%201665">c 1665 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Colne+Green%2c+his+seat+in+Hertfordshire" urlpathencoded="Colne%20Green,%20his%20seat%20in%20Hertfordshire">Colne Green, his seat in Hertfordshire </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="10+October+1723" urlpathencoded="10%20October%201723">10 October 1723 </DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aHertingfordbury+church%2c+Hertfordshire" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aHertingfordbury%20church,%20Hertfordshire">Burial: 
Hertingfordbury church, Hertfordshire</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="Lincoln%27s+Inn+Fields%2c+London+(1718)" urlpathencoded="Lincoln's%20Inn%20Fields,%20London%20(1718)">Lincoln's Inn Fields, London (1718)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aSchool+at+St+Alban%27s%2c+Hertfordshire%3b+Middle+Temple+(admitted+1682)+%0aCareer%3a+%0aCalled+to+the+Bar+(1688)%3b+joined+the+forces+of+the+Prince+of+Orange+(1688)%3b+KC+(1694)%3b+Recorder+of+Colchester%3b+MP+for+Hertford+(1695-1700)%3b+MP+for+Beeralston+(1701-1705)%3b+Keeper+of+the+Great+Seal+(1705)%3b+Privy+councillor+(1705)%3b+Commissioner+for+the+Union+of+England+and+Scotland+(1706)%3b+Lord+High+Chancellor+(1707-1710+and+1714-1718)%3b+Lord+Lieutenant+of+Hertfordshire+(1710-1712+and+1714-1721)%3b+one+of+the+Lords+Justice+Regents+of+the+Realm+(1714)%3b+Lord+High+Steward+for+the+trial+of+the+rebel+Lords+(1716)%2c+for+the+trial+of+the+Earl+of+Oxford+(FRS+1712)+(1717)%3b+Governor+of+the+Charterhouse%3b+died+after+catching+a+severe+cold+while+travelling+from+London+to+his+house+in+Hertfordshire+%0aHonours%3a+%0aBaron+Cowper+of+Wingham%2c+Kent+1706%3b+Viscount+Fordwiche+and+Earl+Cowper+1718" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aSchool%20at%20St%20Alban's,%20Hertfordshire;%20Middle%20Temple%20(admitted%201682)%20%0aCareer:%20%0aCalled%20to%20the%20Bar%20(1688);%20joined%20the%20forces%20of%20the%20Prince%20of%20Orange%20(1688);%20KC%20(1694);%20Recorder%20of%20Colchester;%20MP%20for%20Hertford%20(1695-1700);%20MP%20for%20Beeralston%20(1701-1705);%20Keeper%20of%20the%20Great%20Seal%20(1705);%20Privy%20councillor%20(1705);%20Commissioner%20for%20the%20Union%20of%20England%20and%20Scotland%20(1706);%20Lord%20High%20Chancellor%20(1707-1710%20and%201714-1718);%20Lord%20Lieutenant%20of%20Hertfordshire%20(1710-1712%20and%201714-1721);%20one%20of%20the%20Lords%20Justice%20Regents%20of%20the%20Realm%20(1714);%20Lord%20High%20Steward%20for%20the%20trial%20of%20the%20rebel%20Lords%20(1716),%20for%20the%20trial%20of%20the%20Earl%20of%20Oxford%20(FRS%201712)%20(1717);%20Governor%20of%20the%20Charterhouse;%20died%20after%20catching%20a%20severe%20cold%20while%20travelling%20from%20London%20to%20his%20house%20in%20Hertfordshire%20%0aHonours:%20%0aBaron%20Cowper%20of%20Wingham,%20Kent%201706;%20Viscount%20Fordwiche%20and%20Earl%20Cowper%201718">Education: 
School at St Alban's, Hertfordshire; Middle Temple (admitted 1682) 
Career: 
Called to the Bar (1688); joined the forces of the Prince of Orange (1688); KC (1694); Recorder of Colchester; MP for Hertford (1695-1700); MP for Beeralston (1701-1705); Keeper of the Great Seal (1705); Privy councillor (1705); Commissioner for the Union of England and Scotland (1706); Lord High Chancellor (1707-1710 and 1714-1718); Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire (1710-1712 and 1714-1721); one of the Lords Justice Regents of the Realm (1714); Lord High Steward for the trial of the rebel Lords (1716), for the trial of the Earl of Oxford (FRS 1712) (1717); Governor of the Charterhouse; died after catching a severe cold while travelling from London to his house in Hertfordshire 
Honours: 
Baron Cowper of Wingham, Kent 1706; Viscount Fordwiche and Earl Cowper 1718
</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Son+of+Sir+William+Cowper%2c+Bart%2c+of+Ratling+Court%2c+Nonington%2c+Kent%2c+and+Hertford+and+his+wife%2c+Sarah%2c+daughter+of+Samuel+Holland+or+Holled%2c+Merchant%2c+of+London%3b+succeeded+his+father+as+3rd+Bart+(1701)%3b+rumoured+to+have+seduced+Elizabeth+Culling+of+Hertingfordbury+Park%2c+Hertfordshire%2c+with+a+sham+marriage.%0aMarried%3a+1)+(or+possibly+bigamously)%2c+Judith%2c+daughter+of+Sir+Robert+Booth%2c+Merchant%2c+of+Wallbrook%2c+London%3b+2)+Mary%2c+daughter+of+John+Clavering+of+Chopwell%2c+Co+Durham" urlpathencoded="Son%20of%20Sir%20William%20Cowper,%20Bart,%20of%20Ratling%20Court,%20Nonington,%20Kent,%20and%20Hertford%20and%20his%20wife,%20Sarah,%20daughter%20of%20Samuel%20Holland%20or%20Holled,%20Merchant,%20of%20London;%20succeeded%20his%20father%20as%203rd%20Bart%20(1701);%20rumoured%20to%20have%20seduced%20Elizabeth%20Culling%20of%20Hertingfordbury%20Park,%20Hertfordshire,%20with%20a%20sham%20marriage.%0aMarried:%201)%20(or%20possibly%20bigamously),%20Judith,%20daughter%20of%20Sir%20Robert%20Booth,%20Merchant,%20of%20Wallbrook,%20London;%202)%20Mary,%20daughter%20of%20John%20Clavering%20of%20Chopwell,%20Co%20Durham">Son of Sir William Cowper, Bart, of Ratling Court, Nonington, Kent, and Hertford and his wife, Sarah, daughter of Samuel Holland or Holled, Merchant, of London; succeeded his father as 3rd Bart (1701); rumoured to have seduced Elizabeth Culling of Hertingfordbury Park, Hertfordshire, with a sham marriage.
Married: 1) (or possibly bigamously), Judith, daughter of Sir Robert Booth, Merchant, of Wallbrook, London; 2) Mary, daughter of John Clavering of Chopwell, Co Durham</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aCouncil%3a+%3f1706%2c+1708" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aCouncil:%20?1706, 1708">Royal Society roles:
Council: ?1706, 1708</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="03%2f04%2f1706" urlpathencoded="03/04/1706">03/04/1706</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+GEC" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20GEC">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; GEC</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="c+1665+-+10+Oct+1723" urlpathencoded="c%201665%20-%2010%20Oct%201723">c 1665 - 10 Oct 1723</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA6762" urlpathencoded="NA6762">NA6762</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2023" urlpathencoded="28/03/2023">28/03/2023</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cJonathanB" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\JonathanB">RS_NET\JonathanB</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f1562998" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/1562998">http://viaf.org/viaf/1562998</InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="cdd2eb70-2a0b-4ec1-8d7f-3023b0cc18b8" urlpathencoded="cdd2eb70-2a0b-4ec1-8d7f-3023b0cc18b8">cdd2eb70-2a0b-4ec1-8d7f-3023b0cc18b8</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>