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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Sinton%3b+John+Alexander+(1884+-+1956)" urlpathencoded="Sinton;%20John%20Alexander%20(1884%20-%201956)">Sinton; John Alexander (1884 - 1956)</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Sinton" urlpathencoded="Sinton">Sinton</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="John+Alexander" urlpathencoded="John%20Alexander">John Alexander</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Epithet>
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  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1884+-+1956" urlpathencoded="1884%20-%201956">1884 - 1956</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
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  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Victoria%2c+British+Columbia%2c+Canada%2c+North+America" urlpathencoded="Victoria,%20British%20Columbia,%20Canada,%20North%20America">Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, North America</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="02+December+1884" urlpathencoded="02%20December%201884">02 December 1884 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="1884" urlpathencoded="1884">1884</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Slaghtfreeden+Lodge%2c+Cookstown%2c+Co.Tyrone%2c+N.Ireland" urlpathencoded="Slaghtfreeden%20Lodge,%20Cookstown,%20Co.Tyrone,%20N.Ireland">Slaghtfreeden Lodge, Cookstown, Co.Tyrone, N.Ireland </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="25%2f03%2f1956" urlpathencoded="25/03/1956">25/03/1956</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19560325" urlpathencoded="19560325">19560325</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aClaggan+Presbyterian+Cemetery%2c+Cookstown+(28+March+1956)" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aClaggan%20Presbyterian%20Cemetery,%20Cookstown%20(28%20March%201956)">Burial: 
Claggan Presbyterian Cemetery, Cookstown (28 March 1956)</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Soldier%2c+Malariologist" urlpathencoded="Soldier,%20Malariologist">Soldier, Malariologist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a%0aNicholson+Memorial+School%2c+Lisburn%2c+Co+Antrim%3b+Royal+Belfast+Academical+Institution%3b+MC+BCh+BAO+(Belfast%2c+1908)%3b+DPH+(Belfast+and+Cambridge%2c+1910)%3b+DTM+(Liverpool%2c+1911)%0aCareer%3a+%0aAppointed+Lieutenant%2c+Indian+Medical+Service+(July+1911)%2c++awarded+the+Victoria+Cross+for+outstanding+bravery+when+a+medical+officer+on+21+January+1916%2c+receiving+the+Victoria+Cross++as+Captain.+Regiment%3a+Indian+Medical+Service.+Date+of+Act+Of+Bravery%3a+21+January+1916.+Campaign%3a+1914-1918+War.+Locale%3a+Ora+Ruins%2c+Mesopotamia.+Citation+reads%3b%0a%27For+most+conspicuous+bravery+and+devotion+to+duty.+Although+shot+through+both+arms+and+through+the+side%2c+he+refused+to+go+to+the+hospitala%2c+and+remained+as+long+as+daylight+lasteed+attending+to+his+duties+under+very+heavy+fire.++In+three+previous+actions+Captain+Sinton+displayed+the+utmost+bravery.+%27++%0a%0aHe+served+until+1921+in+North+West+Frontier+Province%2c+Mesopotamia%2c+Afghanistan%2c+Waziristan%2c+Turkestan%3b+Queen%27s+University+Research+Scholar+to+Liverpool+School+of+Tropical+Medicine+(1911)%3b++ruins+in+Mesopotamia%3b+transferred+to+civil+branch%2c+Indian+Medical+Service+(1921-1936)+worked+in+Pasteur+Institute+and+Central+Research+Institute%2c+put+in+charge+of+quinine+and+malaria+inquiry+(July+1921)%2c+director+of+Malaria+Survey+of+India+at+Kasauli+(1925-1936)%3b+Manson+fellow%2c+London+School+of+Hygiene+and+Tropical+Medicine%3b+malaria+laboratory%2c+Ministry+of+Health%2c+Horton+Hospital%2c+Epsom%3b+adviser+on+malaria+to+Ministry+of+Health%3b+Indian+Medical+Reservist+during+WW2%2c+commanded+a+hospital+in+India%3b+consultant+malariologist+to+east+African+force+and+Middle+East+command%2c+retired+as+honorary+brigadier+(August+1943)+but+recalled+and+appointed+consultant+malariologist+to+War+Office%3b+returned+to+live+in+Cookstown%2c+Co.Tyrone%3b+member+of+Senate%2c+Pro-Chancellor+and+President+of+University+Association%2c+Queen%27s+University%2c+Belfast%3b+JP%2c+high+sheriff+and+deputy+lieutenant+of+Co.Tyrone%3b+Arnot+memorial+medallist%2c+Irish+Medical+Schools%27+and+Graduates+Association+(1917)%3b+MD+honoris+causa%2c+Belfast+(1919)%3b+honorary+fellow%2c+Ulster+Medical+Society+(1920)%3b+DSc%2c+Belfast+(1927)%3b+Chalmers+Memorial+Medallist%2c+Royal+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+(1928)%3b+Bisset-Hawkins+medallist%2c+Royal+College+of+Physicians%2c+London+(1944)%3b+Robert+Campbell+memorial+orator+and+medallist%2c+Ulster+Medical+Society+(1946)%3b+Mary+Kingsley+medallist%2c+Liverpool+School+of+Tropical+Medicine+(1949)%3b+Manson+medallist%2c+Royal+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene%2cawarded+triennially+to+the+living+author+of+such+original+work+in+tropical+medicine+or+tropical+hygiene+as+the+Society+thought+worthy+of+the+honour++(1956)%0aHonours%3a+%0aVC+1916%3a+OBE" urlpathencoded="Education:%0aNicholson%20Memorial%20School,%20Lisburn,%20Co%20Antrim;%20Royal%20Belfast%20Academical%20Institution;%20MC%20BCh%20BAO%20(Belfast,%201908);%20DPH%20(Belfast%20and%20Cambridge,%201910);%20DTM%20(Liverpool,%201911)%0aCareer:%20%0aAppointed%20Lieutenant,%20Indian%20Medical%20Service%20(July%201911),%20%20awarded%20the%20Victoria%20Cross%20for%20outstanding%20bravery%20when%20a%20medical%20officer%20on%2021%20January%201916,%20receiving%20the%20Victoria%20Cross%20%20as%20Captain.%20Regiment:%20Indian%20Medical%20Service.%20Date%20of%20Act%20Of%20Bravery:%2021%20January%201916.%20Campaign:%201914-1918%20War.%20Locale:%20Ora%20Ruins,%20Mesopotamia.%20Citation%20reads;%0a'For%20most%20conspicuous%20bravery%20and%20devotion%20to%20duty.%20Although%20shot%20through%20both%20arms%20and%20through%20the%20side,%20he%20refused%20to%20go%20to%20the%20hospitala,%20and%20remained%20as%20long%20as%20daylight%20lasteed%20attending%20to%20his%20duties%20under%20very%20heavy%20fire.%20%20In%20three%20previous%20actions%20Captain%20Sinton%20displayed%20the%20utmost%20bravery.%20'%20%20%0a%0aHe%20served%20until%201921%20in%20North%20West%20Frontier%20Province,%20Mesopotamia,%20Afghanistan,%20Waziristan,%20Turkestan;%20Queen's%20University%20Research%20Scholar%20to%20Liverpool%20School%20of%20Tropical%20Medicine%20(1911);%20%20ruins%20in%20Mesopotamia;%20transferred%20to%20civil%20branch,%20Indian%20Medical%20Service%20(1921-1936)%20worked%20in%20Pasteur%20Institute%20and%20Central%20Research%20Institute,%20put%20in%20charge%20of%20quinine%20and%20malaria%20inquiry%20(July%201921),%20director%20of%20Malaria%20Survey%20of%20India%20at%20Kasauli%20(1925-1936);%20Manson%20fellow,%20London%20School%20of%20Hygiene%20and%20Tropical%20Medicine;%20malaria%20laboratory,%20Ministry%20of%20Health,%20Horton%20Hospital,%20Epsom;%20adviser%20on%20malaria%20to%20Ministry%20of%20Health;%20Indian%20Medical%20Reservist%20during%20WW2,%20commanded%20a%20hospital%20in%20India;%20consultant%20malariologist%20to%20east%20African%20force%20and%20Middle%20East%20command,%20retired%20as%20honorary%20brigadier%20(August%201943)%20but%20recalled%20and%20appointed%20consultant%20malariologist%20to%20War%20Office;%20returned%20to%20live%20in%20Cookstown,%20Co.Tyrone;%20member%20of%20Senate,%20Pro-Chancellor%20and%20President%20of%20University%20Association,%20Queen's%20University,%20Belfast;%20JP,%20high%20sheriff%20and%20deputy%20lieutenant%20of%20Co.Tyrone;%20Arnot%20memorial%20medallist,%20Irish%20Medical%20Schools'%20and%20Graduates%20Association%20(1917);%20MD%20honoris%20causa,%20Belfast%20(1919);%20honorary%20fellow,%20Ulster%20Medical%20Society%20(1920);%20DSc,%20Belfast%20(1927);%20Chalmers%20Memorial%20Medallist,%20Royal%20Society%20of%20Tropical%20Medicine%20and%20Hygiene%20(1928);%20Bisset-Hawkins%20medallist,%20Royal%20College%20of%20Physicians,%20London%20(1944);%20Robert%20Campbell%20memorial%20orator%20and%20medallist,%20Ulster%20Medical%20Society%20(1946);%20Mary%20Kingsley%20medallist,%20Liverpool%20School%20of%20Tropical%20Medicine%20(1949);%20Manson%20medallist,%20Royal%20Society%20of%20Tropical%20Medicine%20and%20Hygiene,awarded%20triennially%20to%20the%20living%20author%20of%20such%20original%20work%20in%20tropical%20medicine%20or%20tropical%20hygiene%20as%20the%20Society%20thought%20worthy%20of%20the%20honour%20%20(1956)%0aHonours:%20%0aVC%201916:%20OBE">Education:
Nicholson Memorial School, Lisburn, Co Antrim; Royal Belfast Academical Institution; MC BCh BAO (Belfast, 1908); DPH (Belfast and Cambridge, 1910); DTM (Liverpool, 1911)
Career: 
Appointed Lieutenant, Indian Medical Service (July 1911),  awarded the Victoria Cross for outstanding bravery when a medical officer on 21 January 1916, receiving the Victoria Cross  as Captain. Regiment: Indian Medical Service. Date of Act Of Bravery: 21 January 1916. Campaign: 1914-1918 War. Locale: Ora Ruins, Mesopotamia. Citation reads;
'For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty. Although shot through both arms and through the side, he refused to go to the hospitala, and remained as long as daylight lasteed attending to his duties under very heavy fire.  In three previous actions Captain Sinton displayed the utmost bravery. '  

He served until 1921 in North West Frontier Province, Mesopotamia, Afghanistan, Waziristan, Turkestan; Queen's University Research Scholar to Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (1911);  ruins in Mesopotamia; transferred to civil branch, Indian Medical Service (1921-1936) worked in Pasteur Institute and Central Research Institute, put in charge of quinine and malaria inquiry (July 1921), director of Malaria Survey of India at Kasauli (1925-1936); Manson fellow, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; malaria laboratory, Ministry of Health, Horton Hospital, Epsom; adviser on malaria to Ministry of Health; Indian Medical Reservist during WW2, commanded a hospital in India; consultant malariologist to east African force and Middle East command, retired as honorary brigadier (August 1943) but recalled and appointed consultant malariologist to War Office; returned to live in Cookstown, Co.Tyrone; member of Senate, Pro-Chancellor and President of University Association, Queen's University, Belfast; JP, high sheriff and deputy lieutenant of Co.Tyrone; Arnot memorial medallist, Irish Medical Schools' and Graduates Association (1917); MD honoris causa, Belfast (1919); honorary fellow, Ulster Medical Society (1920); DSc, Belfast (1927); Chalmers Memorial Medallist, Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (1928); Bisset-Hawkins medallist, Royal College of Physicians, London (1944); Robert Campbell memorial orator and medallist, Ulster Medical Society (1946); Mary Kingsley medallist, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (1949); Manson medallist, Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene,awarded triennially to the living author of such original work in tropical medicine or tropical hygiene as the Society thought worthy of the honour  (1956)
Honours: 
VC 1916: OBE</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Son+of+Walter+Lyon+Sinton+(1860-1930%3f)+and+Isabella+Mary+nee+Pringle+(1860-1924)%3b+married+(1923)+Eadith+Seymour+Steuart-Martin+(1894-1977)" urlpathencoded="Son%20of%20Walter%20Lyon%20Sinton%20(1860-1930?) and Isabella Mary nee Pringle (1860-1924); married (1923) Eadith Seymour Steuart-Martin (1894-1977)">Son of Walter Lyon Sinton (1860-1930?) and Isabella Mary nee Pringle (1860-1924); married (1923) Eadith Seymour Steuart-Martin (1894-1977)</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="21%2f03%2f1946" urlpathencoded="21/03/1946">21/03/1946</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
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  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Obituaries%3a+%0aBiographical+Memoirs+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+1956+vol+2+pp+269-290%2c+plate%2c+by+Rickard+Christophers%0aReferences%3a%0aR+W+Home%2c+%27The+Royal+Society+and+the+Empire%3a++the+colonial+and+Commonwealth+Fellowship.++Part+2.+After+1847%27+in+NR+2003+vol+57+pp+47-84%0aNational+Archives%3b+War+Office%3a+Correspondence+and+Papers+Concerning+the+Victoria+Cross.+Medal+listing+of+Sinton%2c+John+Alexander.+Rank%3a+Captain.+Regiment%3a+Indian+Medical+Service.+Date+of+Act+Of+Bravery%3a+21+January+1916.+Campaign%3a+1914-1918+War.+Locale%3a+Ora+Ruins%2c+Mesopotamia.+%5bRef.++WO+98%2f8%2f249+Medal+listing+of+Sinton%2c+John+Alexander+Rank%3a+Captain+Regiment%3a+Indian...+%5d" urlpathencoded="Obituaries:%20%0aBiographical%20Memoirs%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%201956%20vol%202%20pp%20269-290,%20plate,%20by%20Rickard%20Christophers%0aReferences:%0aR%20W%20Home,%20'The%20Royal%20Society%20and%20the%20Empire:%20%20the%20colonial%20and%20Commonwealth%20Fellowship.%20%20Part%202.%20After%201847'%20in%20NR%202003%20vol%2057%20pp%2047-84%0aNational%20Archives;%20War%20Office:%20Correspondence%20and%20Papers%20Concerning%20the%20Victoria%20Cross.%20Medal%20listing%20of%20Sinton,%20John%20Alexander.%20Rank:%20Captain.%20Regiment:%20Indian%20Medical%20Service.%20Date%20of%20Act%20Of%20Bravery:%2021%20January%201916.%20Campaign:%201914-1918%20War.%20Locale:%20Ora%20Ruins,%20Mesopotamia.%20[Ref.%20%20WO%2098/8/249%20Medal%20listing%20of%20Sinton,%20John%20Alexander%20Rank:%20Captain%20Regiment:%20Indian...%20]">Obituaries: 
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 1956 vol 2 pp 269-290, plate, by Rickard Christophers
References:
R W Home, 'The Royal Society and the Empire:  the colonial and Commonwealth Fellowship.  Part 2. After 1847' in NR 2003 vol 57 pp 47-84
National Archives; War Office: Correspondence and Papers Concerning the Victoria Cross. Medal listing of Sinton, John Alexander. Rank: Captain. Regiment: Indian Medical Service. Date of Act Of Bravery: 21 January 1916. Campaign: 1914-1918 War. Locale: Ora Ruins, Mesopotamia. [Ref.  WO 98/8/249 Medal listing of Sinton, John Alexander Rank: Captain Regiment: Indian... ]</Source>
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  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
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Martind</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="05%2f06%2f2025" urlpathencoded="05/06/2025">05/06/2025</Modified>
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  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
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