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<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Holder%3b+William+(1616+-+1698)%3b+clergyman+and+natural+philosopher" urlpathencoded="Holder;%20William%20(1616%20-%201698);%20clergyman%20and%20natural%20philosopher">Holder; William (1616 - 1698); clergyman and natural philosopher</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Holder" urlpathencoded="Holder">Holder</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="William" urlpathencoded="William">William</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="clergyman+and+natural+philosopher" urlpathencoded="clergyman%20and%20natural%20philosopher">clergyman and natural philosopher</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1616+-+1698" urlpathencoded="1616%20-%201698">1616 - 1698</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Southwell%2c+Nottinghamshire%2c+England%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Southwell,%20Nottinghamshire,%20England,%20Europe">Southwell, Nottinghamshire, England, Europe </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="1616" urlpathencoded="1616">1616</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="0" urlpathencoded="0">0</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Hertford%2c+Hertfordshire%2c+England%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Hertford,%20Hertfordshire,%20England,%20Europe">Hertford, Hertfordshire, England, Europe </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="24+January+1698" urlpathencoded="24%20January%201698">24 January 1698 </DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="16980124" urlpathencoded="16980124">16980124</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aSt+Paul%27s+Cathedral%2c+London%2c+England%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aSt%20Paul's%20Cathedral,%20London,%20England,%20Europe">Burial: 
St Paul's Cathedral, London, England, Europe</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Clergyman%2c+Church+of+England" urlpathencoded="Clergyman,%20Church%20of%20England">Clergyman, Church of England</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Speech" urlpathencoded="Speech">Speech</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Time" urlpathencoded="Time">Time</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aNottingham+High+School%3b+Pembroke+College%2c+Cambridge+(BA+1637%3b+MA+1640)%3b+Incorporated+at+Oxford+(1644%3b+DD+1660)%0aCareer%3a+%0aFriend+of+Seth+Ward+(FRS+1663)%3b+Fellow+of+Pembroke+College%2c+Cambridge+(1640-1642)%3b+ordained+deacon+(1640)%3b+Rector+of+Barnoldby-le-Beck%2c+Lincolnshire+(1641-1642)%3b+Rector+of+Bletchingdon%2c+Oxfordshire+(1642)%3b+lived+with+his+father-in-law+at+Bristol+and+Knoyle%3b+tutor+to+Christopher+Wren+(FRS+1663)%3b+Prebendary+of+Ely+(1652-1698)%3b+taught+Alexander+Popham%2c+a+deaf+and+mute+person%2c+to+speak+(1659)%3b+Prebendary+of+Southwell+(1660-1664)%3b+Master+of+Mere+Hospital%2c+Lincoln+(1660)%3b+Rector+of+Northwold%2c+Norfolk+(1662-1667)%3b+Rector+of+Tydd+St+Giles%27++(1663)%3b+Prebendary+of+St+Paul%27s+(1660-1698)%3b+Sub-dean+of+the+Chapel+Royal+(1674-1689)%3b+Canon+residentiary+of+St+Paul%27s+(1680-1698)%3b+Rector+of+Therfield%2c+Hertfordshire+(1687)%3b+published+%27Discourse+Concerning+Time%27+to+explain+the+calendar+reform+(1694%3b+1701)" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aNottingham%20High%20School;%20Pembroke%20College,%20Cambridge%20(BA%201637;%20MA%201640);%20Incorporated%20at%20Oxford%20(1644;%20DD%201660)%0aCareer:%20%0aFriend%20of%20Seth%20Ward%20(FRS%201663);%20Fellow%20of%20Pembroke%20College,%20Cambridge%20(1640-1642);%20ordained%20deacon%20(1640);%20Rector%20of%20Barnoldby-le-Beck,%20Lincolnshire%20(1641-1642);%20Rector%20of%20Bletchingdon,%20Oxfordshire%20(1642);%20lived%20with%20his%20father-in-law%20at%20Bristol%20and%20Knoyle;%20tutor%20to%20Christopher%20Wren%20(FRS%201663);%20Prebendary%20of%20Ely%20(1652-1698);%20taught%20Alexander%20Popham,%20a%20deaf%20and%20mute%20person,%20to%20speak%20(1659);%20Prebendary%20of%20Southwell%20(1660-1664);%20Master%20of%20Mere%20Hospital,%20Lincoln%20(1660);%20Rector%20of%20Northwold,%20Norfolk%20(1662-1667);%20Rector%20of%20Tydd%20St%20Giles'%20%20(1663);%20Prebendary%20of%20St%20Paul's%20(1660-1698);%20Sub-dean%20of%20the%20Chapel%20Royal%20(1674-1689);%20Canon%20residentiary%20of%20St%20Paul's%20(1680-1698);%20Rector%20of%20Therfield,%20Hertfordshire%20(1687);%20published%20'Discourse%20Concerning%20Time'%20to%20explain%20the%20calendar%20reform%20(1694;%201701)">Education: 
Nottingham High School; Pembroke College, Cambridge (BA 1637; MA 1640); Incorporated at Oxford (1644; DD 1660)
Career: 
Friend of Seth Ward (FRS 1663); Fellow of Pembroke College, Cambridge (1640-1642); ordained deacon (1640); Rector of Barnoldby-le-Beck, Lincolnshire (1641-1642); Rector of Bletchingdon, Oxfordshire (1642); lived with his father-in-law at Bristol and Knoyle; tutor to Christopher Wren (FRS 1663); Prebendary of Ely (1652-1698); taught Alexander Popham, a deaf and mute person, to speak (1659); Prebendary of Southwell (1660-1664); Master of Mere Hospital, Lincoln (1660); Rector of Northwold, Norfolk (1662-1667); Rector of Tydd St Giles'  (1663); Prebendary of St Paul's (1660-1698); Sub-dean of the Chapel Royal (1674-1689); Canon residentiary of St Paul's (1680-1698); Rector of Therfield, Hertfordshire (1687); published 'Discourse Concerning Time' to explain the calendar reform (1694; 1701) </Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Clement+Holder+%0aMarried%3a+Susanna+Wren%0aBrothers-in-law%3a+Sir+Christopher+Wren+(FRS+1663)+and+Matthew+Wren+(FRS+1663)" urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Clement%20Holder%20%0aMarried:%20Susanna%20Wren%0aBrothers-in-law:%20Sir%20Christopher%20Wren%20(FRS%201663)%20and%20Matthew%20Wren%20(FRS%201663)">Parents: Clement Holder 
Married: Susanna Wren
Brothers-in-law: Sir Christopher Wren (FRS 1663) and Matthew Wren (FRS 1663)</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Some+of+Holder%27s+professional+choices+were+linked+to+the+political+climate+of+his+time.+At+the+outbreak+of+the+Civil+War%2c+he+resigned+his+fellowship+in+Lincolnshire+and+took+up+the+rectory+at+Bletchingdon+in+the+predominantly+more+Royalist+Oxfordshire.+He+was+frequently+in+opposition+with+John+Wallis+(FRS+1663)+on+a+variety+of+topics%2c+possibly+including+the+fact+that+the+success+story+of+teaching+Alexander+Popham+to+speak+was+later+associated+with+Wallis." urlpathencoded="Some%20of%20Holder's%20professional%20choices%20were%20linked%20to%20the%20political%20climate%20of%20his%20time.%20At%20the%20outbreak%20of%20the%20Civil%20War,%20he%20resigned%20his%20fellowship%20in%20Lincolnshire%20and%20took%20up%20the%20rectory%20at%20Bletchingdon%20in%20the%20predominantly%20more%20Royalist%20Oxfordshire.%20He%20was%20frequently%20in%20opposition%20with%20John%20Wallis%20(FRS%201663)%20on%20a%20variety%20of%20topics,%20possibly%20including%20the%20fact%20that%20the%20success%20story%20of%20teaching%20Alexander%20Popham%20to%20speak%20was%20later%20associated%20with%20Wallis.">Some of Holder's professional choices were linked to the political climate of his time. At the outbreak of the Civil War, he resigned his fellowship in Lincolnshire and took up the rectory at Bletchingdon in the predominantly more Royalist Oxfordshire. He was frequently in opposition with John Wallis (FRS 1663) on a variety of topics, possibly including the fact that the success story of teaching Alexander Popham to speak was later associated with Wallis. </OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aCouncil%3a+1676-1677%2c+1679%2c+1682-1683%2c+1689%2c+1695+%0aCommittee+and+panels%3a%0aCommittee+for+Agriculture+%5bGeorgical+Committee%5d+(1664)" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aCouncil:%201676-1677,%201679,%201682-1683,%201689,%201695%20%0aCommittee%20and%20panels:%0aCommittee%20for%20Agriculture%20[Georgical%20Committee]%20(1664)">Royal Society roles:
Council: 1676-1677, 1679, 1682-1683, 1689, 1695 
Committee and panels:
Committee for Agriculture [Georgical Committee] (1664) </RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Original+Fellow" urlpathencoded="Original%20Fellow">Original Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="20%2f05%2f1663" urlpathencoded="20/05/1663">20/05/1663</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="Member+of+Robert+Hooke%27s+(FRS+1663)+informal+%27Club+for+Natural+Philosophy+and+Mechanics%27" urlpathencoded="Member%20of%20Robert%20Hooke's%20(FRS%201663)%20informal%20'Club%20for%20Natural%20Philosophy%20and%20Mechanics'">Member of Robert Hooke's (FRS 1663) informal 'Club for Natural Philosophy and Mechanics'</OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+Venn%3b+Foster%3b+Aubrey%0aReferences%3a+%0aMcKie%2c+D.+1960.+%27The+Origins+and+Foundation+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London%27%2c+in+Notes+and+Records%2c+vol.+15%2c+pp.+1-37%0aJardine%2c+L.+2004.++%27The+2003+Wilkins+Lecture%3a++Dr+Wilkins%27s+boy+wonders%27%2c+in+Notes+and+Records%2c+vol.+58%2c+pp.+107-129%0aNotes%3a+%0aThe+election+date+is+Holder%27s+re-election+date+into+the+Society+after+the+grant+of+the+second+charter+in+April+1663.+All+Fellows+admitted+in+a+two-month+window+after+this+charter%2c+until+22+June+1663%2c+are+considered+Original+Fellows.+He+was+previously+elected+on+16+January+1661." urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20Venn;%20Foster;%20Aubrey%0aReferences:%20%0aMcKie,%20D.%201960.%20'The%20Origins%20and%20Foundation%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%20of%20London',%20in%20Notes%20and%20Records,%20vol.%2015,%20pp.%201-37%0aJardine,%20L.%202004.%20%20'The%202003%20Wilkins%20Lecture:%20%20Dr%20Wilkins's%20boy%20wonders',%20in%20Notes%20and%20Records,%20vol.%2058,%20pp.%20107-129%0aNotes:%20%0aThe%20election%20date%20is%20Holder's%20re-election%20date%20into%20the%20Society%20after%20the%20grant%20of%20the%20second%20charter%20in%20April%201663.%20All%20Fellows%20admitted%20in%20a%20two-month%20window%20after%20this%20charter,%20until%2022%20June%201663,%20are%20considered%20Original%20Fellows.%20He%20was%20previously%20elected%20on%2016%20January%201661.">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; Venn; Foster; Aubrey
References: 
McKie, D. 1960. 'The Origins and Foundation of the Royal Society of London', in Notes and Records, vol. 15, pp. 1-37
Jardine, L. 2004.  'The 2003 Wilkins Lecture:  Dr Wilkins's boy wonders', in Notes and Records, vol. 58, pp. 107-129
Notes: 
The election date is Holder's re-election date into the Society after the grant of the second charter in April 1663. All Fellows admitted in a two-month window after this charter, until 22 June 1663, are considered Original Fellows. He was previously elected on 16 January 1661.</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="Holder+W%2c+IM002176.jpg" urlpathencoded="Holder%20W,%20IM002176.jpg">Holder W, IM002176.jpg</Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="%c2%a9The+Royal+Society" urlpathencoded="%c2%a9The%20Royal%20Society">©The Royal Society</ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN%3a+R82291" urlpathencoded="RCN:%20R82291">RCN: R82291</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fresults%3fmi_search_type%3dadv%26mi_adv_search%3dyes%26adv_person_id%3dAUTH4194" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH4194">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH4194</RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fimage-rs-1846" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/image-rs-1846">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/image-rs-1846</PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="1616+-+24+Jan+1698" urlpathencoded="1616%20-%2024%20Jan%201698">1616 - 24 Jan 1698</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.+%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.+%0aReviewed+on+26%2f11%2f2021+as+part+of+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%0aReviewed%20on%2026/11/2021%20as%20part%20of%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org. 
Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable. 
Reviewed on 26/11/2021 as part of Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA7044" urlpathencoded="NA7044">NA7044</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2023" urlpathencoded="28/03/2023">28/03/2023</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cJonathanB" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\JonathanB">RS_NET\JonathanB</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f3396615" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/3396615">http://viaf.org/viaf/3396615</InstIdentifer>
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</Summary>
</SummaryList>