﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Fleming%3b+Sir%3b+John+Ambrose+(1849+-+1945)%3b+electrical+engineer+and+university+teacher" urlpathencoded="Fleming;%20Sir;%20John%20Ambrose%20(1849%20-%201945);%20electrical%20engineer%20and%20university%20teacher">Fleming; Sir; John Ambrose (1849 - 1945); electrical engineer and university teacher</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Fleming" urlpathencoded="Fleming">Fleming</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="John+Ambrose" urlpathencoded="John%20Ambrose">John Ambrose</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="electrical+engineer+and+university+teacher" urlpathencoded="electrical%20engineer%20and%20university%20teacher">electrical engineer and university teacher</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1849+-+1945" urlpathencoded="1849%20-%201945">1849 - 1945</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Greenfield%2c+Lancaster%2c+Lancashire%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Greenfield,%20Lancaster,%20Lancashire,%20England">Greenfield, Lancaster, Lancashire, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="29+November+1849" urlpathencoded="29%20November%201849">29 November 1849 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18491129" urlpathencoded="18491129">18491129</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Sidmouth%2c+Devon%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Sidmouth,%20Devon,%20England">Sidmouth, Devon, England</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="18%2f04%2f1945" urlpathencoded="18/04/1945">18/04/1945</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19450418" urlpathencoded="19450418">19450418</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="9+Clifton+Gardens%2c+Maida+Hill%2c+London+(1891)%3b%0aGreenfield%2c+Manor+Road%2c+Sidmouth" urlpathencoded="9%20Clifton%20Gardens,%20Maida%20Hill,%20London%20(1891);%0aGreenfield,%20Manor%20Road,%20Sidmouth">9 Clifton Gardens, Maida Hill, London (1891);
Greenfield, Manor Road, Sidmouth</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Electrical+engineering+and+university+teacher" urlpathencoded="Electrical%20engineering%20and%20university%20teacher">Electrical engineering and university teacher</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Physics" urlpathencoded="Physics">Physics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Electronic+Engineering" urlpathencoded="Electronic%20Engineering">Electronic Engineering</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aTutored+by+his+mother+at+an+early+age%3b+University+College%2c+London%3b+Royal+College+of+Chemistry%3b+St+John%27s+College%2c+Cambridge.+MA+(Camb)+%0aCareer%3a+%0aLecturer+in+Applied+Mechanics%2c+Cambridge%3b+Professor+of+Electrical+Engineering%2c+University+College%2c+London+(1885)+%0aMemberships%3a%0aTelevision+Society+of+London+(President+1929)%0aHonours%3a+%0aKt+1929%0aAwards%2fMedals%3a%0aAlbert+Medal+1921%0aFaraday+Medal+1928%0aDuddell+Medal+and+Prize+1930%0aIRE+Medal+of+Honor+1933%0aFranklin+Medal+1935" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aTutored%20by%20his%20mother%20at%20an%20early%20age;%20University%20College,%20London;%20Royal%20College%20of%20Chemistry;%20St%20John's%20College,%20Cambridge.%20MA%20(Camb)%20%0aCareer:%20%0aLecturer%20in%20Applied%20Mechanics,%20Cambridge;%20Professor%20of%20Electrical%20Engineering,%20University%20College,%20London%20(1885)%20%0aMemberships:%0aTelevision%20Society%20of%20London%20(President%201929)%0aHonours:%20%0aKt%201929%0aAwards/Medals:%0aAlbert%20Medal%201921%0aFaraday%20Medal%201928%0aDuddell%20Medal%20and%20Prize%201930%0aIRE%20Medal%20of%20Honor%201933%0aFranklin%20Medal%201935">Education: 
Tutored by his mother at an early age; University College, London; Royal College of Chemistry; St John's College, Cambridge. MA (Camb) 
Career: 
Lecturer in Applied Mechanics, Cambridge; Professor of Electrical Engineering, University College, London (1885) 
Memberships:
Television Society of London (President 1929)
Honours: 
Kt 1929
Awards/Medals:
Albert Medal 1921
Faraday Medal 1928
Duddell Medal and Prize 1930
IRE Medal of Honor 1933
Franklin Medal 1935</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+James+Fleming+DD+(d.+1879)%2c+Congregational+minister%2c+and+Mary+Ann%2c+daughter+of+John+Bazley+White+of+Swanscombe%2c+Kent.%0aSpouse%3a+1)+Clara+Ripley+(1856%2f7%e2%80%931917)%2c+daughter+of+Walter+Freake+Pratt%2c+solicitor+from+Bath+(11+June+1887)%3b+2)+Olive+May+Franks%2c+singer+(27+July+1928)" urlpathencoded="Parents:%20James%20Fleming%20DD%20(d.%201879),%20Congregational%20minister,%20and%20Mary%20Ann,%20daughter%20of%20John%20Bazley%20White%20of%20Swanscombe,%20Kent.%0aSpouse:%201)%20Clara%20Ripley%20(1856/7%e2%80%931917),%20daughter%20of%20Walter%20Freake%20Pratt,%20solicitor%20from%20Bath%20(11%20June%201887);%202)%20Olive%20May%20Franks,%20singer%20(27%20July%201928)">Parents: James Fleming DD (d. 1879), Congregational minister, and Mary Ann, daughter of John Bazley White of Swanscombe, Kent.
Spouse: 1) Clara Ripley (1856/7–1917), daughter of Walter Freake Pratt, solicitor from Bath (11 June 1887); 2) Olive May Franks, singer (27 July 1928)</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Fleming+invented+the+thermionic+valve+-+an+electrical+rectifier+that+could+turn+alternating+current+into+direct+current.%0aDevised+commony+used+hand+rules+for+electric+motors+and+generators.%0aDesigned+the+wireless+telegraphy+set-up+that+was+installed+at+Poldhu+in+Cornwall.+In+1901%2c+signals+transmitted+from+Poldhu+were+heard+1%2c800+miles+away+on+the+other+side+of+the+Atlantic.%0aHe+was+born+congenitally+deaf." urlpathencoded="Fleming%20invented%20the%20thermionic%20valve%20-%20an%20electrical%20rectifier%20that%20could%20turn%20alternating%20current%20into%20direct%20current.%0aDevised%20commony%20used%20hand%20rules%20for%20electric%20motors%20and%20generators.%0aDesigned%20the%20wireless%20telegraphy%20set-up%20that%20was%20installed%20at%20Poldhu%20in%20Cornwall.%20In%201901,%20signals%20transmitted%20from%20Poldhu%20were%20heard%201,800%20miles%20away%20on%20the%20other%20side%20of%20the%20Atlantic.%0aHe%20was%20born%20congenitally%20deaf.">Fleming invented the thermionic valve - an electrical rectifier that could turn alternating current into direct current.
Devised commony used hand rules for electric motors and generators.
Designed the wireless telegraphy set-up that was installed at Poldhu in Cornwall. In 1901, signals transmitted from Poldhu were heard 1,800 miles away on the other side of the Atlantic.
He was born congenitally deaf.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Medals+and+prizes%3a%0aHughes+Medal+1910" urlpathencoded="Medals%20and%20prizes:%0aHughes%20Medal%201910">Medals and prizes:
Hughes Medal 1910</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="02%2f06%2f1892" urlpathencoded="02/06/1892">02/06/1892</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="43" urlpathencoded="43">43</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Arthur+William+Rucker%3b+John+Hopkinson%3b+Richard+Tetley+Glazebrook%3b+Oliver+Joseph+Lodge%3b+Frederick+Bramwell%3b+Arnold+William+Reinold%3b+George+Carey+Foster%3b+William+Grylls+Adams%3b+William+Henry+Preece" urlpathencoded="Arthur%20William%20Rucker;%20John%20Hopkinson;%20Richard%20Tetley%20Glazebrook;%20Oliver%20Joseph%20Lodge;%20Frederick%20Bramwell;%20Arnold%20William%20Reinold;%20George%20Carey%20Foster;%20William%20Grylls%20Adams;%20William%20Henry%20Preece">Arthur William Rucker; John Hopkinson; Richard Tetley Glazebrook; Oliver Joseph Lodge; Frederick Bramwell; Arnold William Reinold; George Carey Foster; William Grylls Adams; William Henry Preece</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Herbert+McLeod%3b+David+Edward+Hughes%3b+John+Perry%3b+William+Crookes%3b+Charles+Vernon+Boys%3b+William+Davidson+Niven%3b+John+Hall+Gladstone%3b+John+Henry+Poynting%3b+Raphael+Meldola%3b+Shelford+Bidwell" urlpathencoded="Herbert%20McLeod;%20David%20Edward%20Hughes;%20John%20Perry;%20William%20Crookes;%20Charles%20Vernon%20Boys;%20William%20Davidson%20Niven;%20John%20Hall%20Gladstone;%20John%20Henry%20Poynting;%20Raphael%20Meldola;%20Shelford%20Bidwell">Herbert McLeod; David Edward Hughes; John Perry; William Crookes; Charles Vernon Boys; William Davidson Niven; John Hall Gladstone; John Henry Poynting; Raphael Meldola; Shelford Bidwell</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DSB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aObituary+Notices+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+1945-1948+vol+5+pp+231-242%2c+plate%2c+by+W+H+Eccles%0aReferences%3a+%0aSir+Brian+Pippard%2c+FRS%2c+%27Schoolmaster-Fellows+and+the+campaign+for+science+education%27+in+NR+2002+vol+56+pp+63-81%2c+plate%0aJ+T+MacGregor-Morris%2c+%27Sir+Ambrose+Fleming+(Jubilee+of+the+Valve)%27+in+NR+1954-55+vol+11+pp+134-144%2c+plate" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DSB%0aObituaries:%20%0aObituary%20Notices%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%201945-1948%20vol%205%20pp%20231-242,%20plate,%20by%20W%20H%20Eccles%0aReferences:%20%0aSir%20Brian%20Pippard,%20FRS,%20'Schoolmaster-Fellows%20and%20the%20campaign%20for%20science%20education'%20in%20NR%202002%20vol%2056%20pp%2063-81,%20plate%0aJ%20T%20MacGregor-Morris,%20'Sir%20Ambrose%20Fleming%20(Jubilee%20of%20the%20Valve)'%20in%20NR%201954-55%20vol%2011%20pp%20134-144,%20plate">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DSB
Obituaries: 
Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 1945-1948 vol 5 pp 231-242, plate, by W H Eccles
References: 
Sir Brian Pippard, FRS, 'Schoolmaster-Fellows and the campaign for science education' in NR 2002 vol 56 pp 63-81, plate
J T MacGregor-Morris, 'Sir Ambrose Fleming (Jubilee of the Valve)' in NR 1954-55 vol 11 pp 134-144, plate</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="Fleming+J+A%2c+IM+Maull+001446.jpg" urlpathencoded="Fleming%20J%20A,%20IM%20Maull%20001446.jpg">Fleming J A, IM Maull 001446.jpg</Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2fdoi%2f10.1098%2frsbm.1945.0014" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1945.0014">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1945.0014</RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dFleming%252C%2bJohn%2bAmbrose" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Fleming%2C+John+Ambrose">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Fleming%2C+John+Ambrose</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+39385%0aRCN+39387%0aRCN+39390%0aRCN+39382%0aRCN+8598%0aRCN+39391%0aRCN+39383%0aRCN+39384%0aRCN+39386%0aRCN+14255%0aRCN+39389%0aRCN+39388%0aRCN+42183%0aRCN+11690%0aRCN+22296" urlpathencoded="RCN%2039385%0aRCN%2039387%0aRCN%2039390%0aRCN%2039382%0aRCN%208598%0aRCN%2039391%0aRCN%2039383%0aRCN%2039384%0aRCN%2039386%0aRCN%2014255%0aRCN%2039389%0aRCN%2039388%0aRCN%2042183%0aRCN%2011690%0aRCN%2022296">RCN 39385
RCN 39387
RCN 39390
RCN 39382
RCN 8598
RCN 39391
RCN 39383
RCN 39384
RCN 39386
RCN 14255
RCN 39389
RCN 39388
RCN 42183
RCN 11690
RCN 22296</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="29+Nov+1849+-+18+Apr+1945" urlpathencoded="29%20Nov%201849%20-%2018%20Apr%201945">29 Nov 1849 - 18 Apr 1945</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+14%2f08%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2014/08/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 14/08/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
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  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="08%2f09%2f2025" urlpathencoded="08/09/2025">08/09/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f32790633" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/32790633">http://viaf.org/viaf/32790633</InstIdentifer>
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</Summary>
</SummaryList>