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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Wolpert%3b+Lewis+(1929+-+2021)" urlpathencoded="Wolpert;%20Lewis%20(1929%20-%202021)">Wolpert; Lewis (1929 - 2021)</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Wolpert" urlpathencoded="Wolpert">Wolpert</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Lewis" urlpathencoded="Lewis">Lewis</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Epithet>
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  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1929+-+2021" urlpathencoded="1929%20-%202021">1929 - 2021</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Johannesburg%2c+South+Africa%2c+Africa" urlpathencoded="Johannesburg,%20South%20Africa,%20Africa">Johannesburg, South Africa, Africa </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="19%2f10%2f1929" urlpathencoded="19/10/1929">19/10/1929</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19291019" urlpathencoded="19291019">19291019</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="28%2f01%2f2021" urlpathencoded="28/01/2021">28/01/2021</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20210128" urlpathencoded="20210128">20210128</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Biologist" urlpathencoded="Biologist">Biologist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Embryology" urlpathencoded="Embryology">Embryology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Medicine" urlpathencoded="Medicine">Medicine</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Developmental+biology" urlpathencoded="Developmental%20biology">Developmental biology</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aKing+Edward%27s+School+Johannesburg%3b+University+of+Witwatersrand%2c+BSc+Engineering+(1950)%3b+Imperial+College+London%2c+DIC+(1955)%3b+King%27s+College+London%2c+PhD+(1961)%3b+%0aCareer%3a+%0aPersonal+Assistant+to+Director+of+Building+Research+Institute+S.African+Council+for+Scientific+and+Industrial+Research+(1951-1952)%3b+Engineer%2c+Israel+Water+Planning+Dept+(1953-1954)%3b+King%27s+Coll.+London%2c+Assistant+Lecturer+in+Zoologey+(1958-1960)%3b+Lecturer+in+Zoology+(1960-1964)%3b+Reader+in+Zoology+(1964-1966)%3b+Professor+of+Biology+Department+of+Anatomy+and+Biology+as+Applied+to+Medicine%2c+Middlesex+Hospital+Medical+School+(1966-1982)%2c+Head+of+Deaprtment+(1982-1987)%3b+Council+of+London+Zoo+(1980-1982)%3b+Chairman%2c+Cell+Board+MRC+(1984-1987)%3b+Council%2c+MRC+(1984-1987)%3b+President%2c+Inst.+of+Information+Scientists+(1986-1987)%3b+President%2c+British+Society+for+Cell+Biology+(1987-1992)%3b+Professor+of+Biology+as+Applied+to+Medicine%2c+University+College+London+(1987)%2c+University+of+London%3b+Chairman+of+COMAC+(BIO)+within+the+EEC+(1988-1992)%3b+Chairman+of+the+Scientific+Advisory+Committee+for+Action+Research+(1990-1994)%3b+Chairman%2c+Committee+for+the+Genetic+Approach+to+Human+Health%2c+Medical+Research+Council+(1994-1996)%3b+Governor%2c+Camden+and+Islington+NHS+mental+health+trust+(2008-2010)%0aMedals%2fAwards%3a%0aScientific+Medal+Zoological+Society+1968%0aHonours%3a+%0aCBE+1990%0aMemberships%3a%0aFMedSci+(1998)%3b+FRSL+(1999)%3b+Polish+Academy+of+Arts+%26+Sciences+(1998)%3b+American+Philosophical+Society+(2002)" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aKing%20Edward's%20School%20Johannesburg;%20University%20of%20Witwatersrand,%20BSc%20Engineering%20(1950);%20Imperial%20College%20London,%20DIC%20(1955);%20King's%20College%20London,%20PhD%20(1961);%20%0aCareer:%20%0aPersonal%20Assistant%20to%20Director%20of%20Building%20Research%20Institute%20S.African%20Council%20for%20Scientific%20and%20Industrial%20Research%20(1951-1952);%20Engineer,%20Israel%20Water%20Planning%20Dept%20(1953-1954);%20King's%20Coll.%20London,%20Assistant%20Lecturer%20in%20Zoologey%20(1958-1960);%20Lecturer%20in%20Zoology%20(1960-1964);%20Reader%20in%20Zoology%20(1964-1966);%20Professor%20of%20Biology%20Department%20of%20Anatomy%20and%20Biology%20as%20Applied%20to%20Medicine,%20Middlesex%20Hospital%20Medical%20School%20(1966-1982),%20Head%20of%20Deaprtment%20(1982-1987);%20Council%20of%20London%20Zoo%20(1980-1982);%20Chairman,%20Cell%20Board%20MRC%20(1984-1987);%20Council,%20MRC%20(1984-1987);%20President,%20Inst.%20of%20Information%20Scientists%20(1986-1987);%20President,%20British%20Society%20for%20Cell%20Biology%20(1987-1992);%20Professor%20of%20Biology%20as%20Applied%20to%20Medicine,%20University%20College%20London%20(1987),%20University%20of%20London;%20Chairman%20of%20COMAC%20(BIO)%20within%20the%20EEC%20(1988-1992);%20Chairman%20of%20the%20Scientific%20Advisory%20Committee%20for%20Action%20Research%20(1990-1994);%20Chairman,%20Committee%20for%20the%20Genetic%20Approach%20to%20Human%20Health,%20Medical%20Research%20Council%20(1994-1996);%20Governor,%20Camden%20and%20Islington%20NHS%20mental%20health%20trust%20(2008-2010)%0aMedals/Awards:%0aScientific%20Medal%20Zoological%20Society%201968%0aHonours:%20%0aCBE%201990%0aMemberships:%0aFMedSci%20(1998);%20FRSL%20(1999);%20Polish%20Academy%20of%20Arts%20&amp;%20Sciences%20(1998);%20American%20Philosophical%20Society%20(2002)">Education: 
King Edward's School Johannesburg; University of Witwatersrand, BSc Engineering (1950); Imperial College London, DIC (1955); King's College London, PhD (1961); 
Career: 
Personal Assistant to Director of Building Research Institute S.African Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (1951-1952); Engineer, Israel Water Planning Dept (1953-1954); King's Coll. London, Assistant Lecturer in Zoologey (1958-1960); Lecturer in Zoology (1960-1964); Reader in Zoology (1964-1966); Professor of Biology Department of Anatomy and Biology as Applied to Medicine, Middlesex Hospital Medical School (1966-1982), Head of Deaprtment (1982-1987); Council of London Zoo (1980-1982); Chairman, Cell Board MRC (1984-1987); Council, MRC (1984-1987); President, Inst. of Information Scientists (1986-1987); President, British Society for Cell Biology (1987-1992); Professor of Biology as Applied to Medicine, University College London (1987), University of London; Chairman of COMAC (BIO) within the EEC (1988-1992); Chairman of the Scientific Advisory Committee for Action Research (1990-1994); Chairman, Committee for the Genetic Approach to Human Health, Medical Research Council (1994-1996); Governor, Camden and Islington NHS mental health trust (2008-2010)
Medals/Awards:
Scientific Medal Zoological Society 1968
Honours: 
CBE 1990
Memberships:
FMedSci (1998); FRSL (1999); Polish Academy of Arts &amp; Sciences (1998); American Philosophical Society (2002)</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Lewis+Wolpert+was+a+developmental+biologist+and+eminent+advocate+for+the+public+understanding+of+science.+Through+research+into+body+and+limb+patterning+in+developing+organisms%2c+Lewis+formulated+the+theory+of+positional+information+%e2%80%94+now+a+central+concept+that+describes+how+cells+do+the+right+thing+in+the+right+place+to+morph+correctly+within+the+embryo.%0a%0aLewis+studied+morphogenesis+and+pattern+development+in+marine+invertebrates%2c+hydra+and+chicks.+He+hypothesised+that+the+physical+location+of+cells+in+the+embryo+confers+how+they+behave+%e2%80%94+for+example+which+genes+they+switch+on+or+off+%e2%80%94+and+how+they+respond+to+external+signals%2c+giving+rise+to+the+correct+formation+and+positioning+of+anatomy.%0a%0aAs+an+author+and+broadcaster%2c+Lewis+championed+the+value+of+science+and+helped+to+raise+the+profile+of+mental+illness+through+a+part-autobiographical+book+about+depression.+He+served+as+Chair+of+the+Committee+on+the+Public+Understanding+of+Science+and+is+a+patron+of+the+British+Humanist+Association.%0a%0aProfessor+Lewis+Wolpert+CBE+FMedSci+FRS+died+on+28+January+2021." urlpathencoded="Lewis%20Wolpert%20was%20a%20developmental%20biologist%20and%20eminent%20advocate%20for%20the%20public%20understanding%20of%20science.%20Through%20research%20into%20body%20and%20limb%20patterning%20in%20developing%20organisms,%20Lewis%20formulated%20the%20theory%20of%20positional%20information%20%e2%80%94%20now%20a%20central%20concept%20that%20describes%20how%20cells%20do%20the%20right%20thing%20in%20the%20right%20place%20to%20morph%20correctly%20within%20the%20embryo.%0a%0aLewis%20studied%20morphogenesis%20and%20pattern%20development%20in%20marine%20invertebrates,%20hydra%20and%20chicks.%20He%20hypothesised%20that%20the%20physical%20location%20of%20cells%20in%20the%20embryo%20confers%20how%20they%20behave%20%e2%80%94%20for%20example%20which%20genes%20they%20switch%20on%20or%20off%20%e2%80%94%20and%20how%20they%20respond%20to%20external%20signals,%20giving%20rise%20to%20the%20correct%20formation%20and%20positioning%20of%20anatomy.%0a%0aAs%20an%20author%20and%20broadcaster,%20Lewis%20championed%20the%20value%20of%20science%20and%20helped%20to%20raise%20the%20profile%20of%20mental%20illness%20through%20a%20part-autobiographical%20book%20about%20depression.%20He%20served%20as%20Chair%20of%20the%20Committee%20on%20the%20Public%20Understanding%20of%20Science%20and%20is%20a%20patron%20of%20the%20British%20Humanist%20Association.%0a%0aProfessor%20Lewis%20Wolpert%20CBE%20FMedSci%20FRS%20died%20on%2028%20January%202021.">Lewis Wolpert was a developmental biologist and eminent advocate for the public understanding of science. Through research into body and limb patterning in developing organisms, Lewis formulated the theory of positional information — now a central concept that describes how cells do the right thing in the right place to morph correctly within the embryo.

Lewis studied morphogenesis and pattern development in marine invertebrates, hydra and chicks. He hypothesised that the physical location of cells in the embryo confers how they behave — for example which genes they switch on or off — and how they respond to external signals, giving rise to the correct formation and positioning of anatomy.

As an author and broadcaster, Lewis championed the value of science and helped to raise the profile of mental illness through a part-autobiographical book about depression. He served as Chair of the Committee on the Public Understanding of Science and is a patron of the British Humanist Association.

Professor Lewis Wolpert CBE FMedSci FRS died on 28 January 2021.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aCouncil%3a+1992-1994+%0aCommittee+and+panels%3a%0aScientific+Information+Committee%2c+1983-1989%3b+%3b+Committee+on+the+Public+Understanding+of+Science%2c+1993-1998+(Chair)%0aMedals+and+prizes%3a%0aRoyal+Medal+2018+for+research+on+morphogenesis+and+pattern+formation+and+embryonic+development+%0aLectures%3a%0aMedawar+1998%3b+Faraday+2000" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aCouncil:%201992-1994%20%0aCommittee%20and%20panels:%0aScientific%20Information%20Committee,%201983-1989;%20;%20Committee%20on%20the%20Public%20Understanding%20of%20Science,%201993-1998%20(Chair)%0aMedals%20and%20prizes:%0aRoyal%20Medal%202018%20for%20research%20on%20morphogenesis%20and%20pattern%20formation%20and%20embryonic%20development%20%0aLectures:%0aMedawar%201998;%20Faraday%202000">Royal Society roles:
Council: 1992-1994 
Committee and panels:
Scientific Information Committee, 1983-1989; ; Committee on the Public Understanding of Science, 1993-1998 (Chair)
Medals and prizes:
Royal Medal 2018 for research on morphogenesis and pattern formation and embryonic development 
Lectures:
Medawar 1998; Faraday 2000 </RSActivity>
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  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="20%2f03%2f1980" urlpathencoded="20/03/1980">20/03/1980</DateOfElection>
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  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a%0aRoyal+Society+profile+(https%3a%2f%2froyalsociety.org%2fpeople%2flewis-wolpert-12552%2f%2c+accessed+29+January+2021)" urlpathencoded="Sources:%0aRoyal%20Society%20profile%20(https://royalsociety.org/people/lewis-wolpert-12552/,%20accessed%2029%20January%202021)">Sources:
Royal Society profile (https://royalsociety.org/people/lewis-wolpert-12552/, accessed 29 January 2021)</Source>
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  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
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https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n77010978/</PublishedWorks>
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Martind</Creator>
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