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<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Huggins%3b+Sir%3b+William+(1824+-+1910)%3b+astronomer" urlpathencoded="Huggins;%20Sir;%20William%20(1824%20-%201910);%20astronomer">Huggins; Sir; William (1824 - 1910); astronomer</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Huggins" urlpathencoded="Huggins">Huggins</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="William" urlpathencoded="William">William</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="astronomer" urlpathencoded="astronomer">astronomer</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1824+-+1910" urlpathencoded="1824%20-%201910">1824 - 1910</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Stoke+Newington%2c+London%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Stoke%20Newington,%20London,%20England">Stoke Newington, London, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="07+February+1824" urlpathencoded="07%20February%201824">07 February 1824 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Tulse+Hill%2c+London" urlpathencoded="Tulse%20Hill,%20London">Tulse Hill, London </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="12%2f05%2f1910" urlpathencoded="12/05/1910">12/05/1910</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19100512" urlpathencoded="19100512">19100512</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aGolders+Green%2c+London" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aGolders%20Green,%20London">Burial: 
Golders Green, London</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="Upper+Tulse+Hill%2c+Brixton%2c+Surrey+(1865)" urlpathencoded="Upper%20Tulse%20Hill,%20Brixton,%20Surrey%20(1865)">Upper Tulse Hill, Brixton, Surrey (1865)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Astrophysics" urlpathencoded="Astrophysics">Astrophysics</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aCity+of+London+School+(1837-1839)+%0aCareer%3a+%0aIn+business%3b+gave+up+business+in+favour+of+astronomy%3b+built+an+observatory+at+Tulse+Hill%3b+devised+the+star+spectroscope+with+William+Allen+Miller+(FRS+1845)%3b+received+Civil+List+pension+of+%c2%a3150+(1890)%3b+President%2c+British+Association+(1891)%3b+died+after+a+surgical+operation%3b+was+cremated+and+his+ashes+buried+at+Golders+Green.+%0aHonours%3a+%0aKCB+1897%3b+OM+1902+%0aMemberships%3a+%0aFRAS+(1854)" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aCity%20of%20London%20School%20(1837-1839)%20%0aCareer:%20%0aIn%20business;%20gave%20up%20business%20in%20favour%20of%20astronomy;%20built%20an%20observatory%20at%20Tulse%20Hill;%20devised%20the%20star%20spectroscope%20with%20William%20Allen%20Miller%20(FRS%201845);%20received%20Civil%20List%20pension%20of%20%c2%a3150%20(1890);%20President,%20British%20Association%20(1891);%20died%20after%20a%20surgical%20operation;%20was%20cremated%20and%20his%20ashes%20buried%20at%20Golders%20Green.%20%0aHonours:%20%0aKCB%201897;%20OM%201902%20%0aMemberships:%20%0aFRAS%20(1854)">Education: 
City of London School (1837-1839) 
Career: 
In business; gave up business in favour of astronomy; built an observatory at Tulse Hill; devised the star spectroscope with William Allen Miller (FRS 1845); received Civil List pension of £150 (1890); President, British Association (1891); died after a surgical operation; was cremated and his ashes buried at Golders Green. 
Honours: 
KCB 1897; OM 1902 
Memberships: 
FRAS (1854)
</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Son+of+William+Thomas+Huggins%2c+silk+mercer+and+linen+draper+of+Gracechurch+Street%2c+London+and+his+wife+Lucy+Miller+of+Peterborough%3b+married+(1875)+Margaret+Lindsay+Murray%2c+daughter+of+John+Murray+of+Dublin%3b+no+children" urlpathencoded="Son%20of%20William%20Thomas%20Huggins,%20silk%20mercer%20and%20linen%20draper%20of%20Gracechurch%20Street,%20London%20and%20his%20wife%20Lucy%20Miller%20of%20Peterborough;%20married%20(1875)%20Margaret%20Lindsay%20Murray,%20daughter%20of%20John%20Murray%20of%20Dublin;%20no%20children">Son of William Thomas Huggins, silk mercer and linen draper of Gracechurch Street, London and his wife Lucy Miller of Peterborough; married (1875) Margaret Lindsay Murray, daughter of John Murray of Dublin; no children</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aPRS+1900-1905%3b+VP+1870-1871%2c+1895-1897%2c+1906-1907%0aMedals+and+prizes%3a%0aRoyal+Medal+1866%3b+Rumford+Medal+1880%3b+Copley+Medal+1898+%0aLectures%3a%0aBakerian+1885" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aPRS%201900-1905;%20VP%201870-1871,%201895-1897,%201906-1907%0aMedals%20and%20prizes:%0aRoyal%20Medal%201866;%20Rumford%20Medal%201880;%20Copley%20Medal%201898%20%0aLectures:%0aBakerian%201885">Royal Society roles:
PRS 1900-1905; VP 1870-1871, 1895-1897, 1906-1907
Medals and prizes:
Royal Medal 1866; Rumford Medal 1880; Copley Medal 1898 
Lectures:
Bakerian 1885 </RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="01%2f06%2f1865" urlpathencoded="01/06/1865">01/06/1865</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+DSB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aProc+Roy+Soc+Series+A+1911-1912+vol+86+pp+i-xix%2c+plate%2c+signed+by+F+W+D+%0aReferences%3a+%0aJoan+Mason%2c+%27Hertha+Ayrton+(1854-1923)+and+the+Admission+of+Women+to+the+Royal+Society+of+London%27+in+NR+1991+vol+45+pp+201-220%0aVanity+Fair+09+April+1903%0aR+W+Home%2c+%27The+Royal+Society+and+the+Empire%3a++the+colonial+and+Commonwealth+Fellowship.++Part+2.+After+1847%27+in+NR+2003+vol+57+pp+47-84%0aF+Kurzer%2c+%27The+life+and+work+of+Charles+Tomlinson+FRS%3a++A+Career+in+Victorian+Science+and+Technology%27+in+NR+2004+vol+58+pp+203-226" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20DSB%0aObituaries:%20%0aProc%20Roy%20Soc%20Series%20A%201911-1912%20vol%2086%20pp%20i-xix,%20plate,%20signed%20by%20F%20W%20D%20%0aReferences:%20%0aJoan%20Mason,%20'Hertha%20Ayrton%20(1854-1923)%20and%20the%20Admission%20of%20Women%20to%20the%20Royal%20Society%20of%20London'%20in%20NR%201991%20vol%2045%20pp%20201-220%0aVanity%20Fair%2009%20April%201903%0aR%20W%20Home,%20'The%20Royal%20Society%20and%20the%20Empire:%20%20the%20colonial%20and%20Commonwealth%20Fellowship.%20%20Part%202.%20After%201847'%20in%20NR%202003%20vol%2057%20pp%2047-84%0aF%20Kurzer,%20'The%20life%20and%20work%20of%20Charles%20Tomlinson%20FRS:%20%20A%20Career%20in%20Victorian%20Science%20and%20Technology'%20in%20NR%202004%20vol%2058%20pp%20203-226">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; DSB
Obituaries: 
Proc Roy Soc Series A 1911-1912 vol 86 pp i-xix, plate, signed by F W D 
References: 
Joan Mason, 'Hertha Ayrton (1854-1923) and the Admission of Women to the Royal Society of London' in NR 1991 vol 45 pp 201-220
Vanity Fair 09 April 1903
R W Home, 'The Royal Society and the Empire:  the colonial and Commonwealth Fellowship.  Part 2. After 1847' in NR 2003 vol 57 pp 47-84
F Kurzer, 'The life and work of Charles Tomlinson FRS:  A Career in Victorian Science and Technology' in NR 2004 vol 58 pp 203-226
</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="%c2%a9The+Royal+Society" urlpathencoded="%c2%a9The%20Royal%20Society">©The Royal Society</ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fimage-rs-9276" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/image-rs-9276">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/image-rs-9276</PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="7+Feb+1824+-+12+May+1910" urlpathencoded="7%20Feb%201824%20-%2012%20May%201910">7 Feb 1824 - 12 May 1910</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA7376" urlpathencoded="NA7376">NA7376</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2023" urlpathencoded="28/03/2023">28/03/2023</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cJonathanB" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\JonathanB">RS_NET\JonathanB</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f17378802" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/17378802">http://viaf.org/viaf/17378802</InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="b9e9b032-f30e-462e-8001-25fe4d838d49" urlpathencoded="b9e9b032-f30e-462e-8001-25fe4d838d49">b9e9b032-f30e-462e-8001-25fe4d838d49</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>