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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Brewster%3b+Sir%3b+David+(1781+-+1868)%3b+natural+philosopher" urlpathencoded="Brewster;%20Sir;%20David%20(1781%20-%201868);%20natural%20philosopher">Brewster; Sir; David (1781 - 1868); natural philosopher</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Brewster" urlpathencoded="Brewster">Brewster</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="David" urlpathencoded="David">David</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="natural+philosopher" urlpathencoded="natural%20philosopher">natural philosopher</Epithet>
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  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1781+-+1868" urlpathencoded="1781%20-%201868">1781 - 1868</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Jedburgh%2c+Roxburghshire%2c+Scotland" urlpathencoded="Jedburgh,%20Roxburghshire,%20Scotland">Jedburgh, Roxburghshire, Scotland </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="11+December+1781" urlpathencoded="11%20December%201781">11 December 1781 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Allerby%2c+Melrose" urlpathencoded="Allerby,%20Melrose">Allerby, Melrose </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="10+February+1868" urlpathencoded="10%20February%201868">10 February 1868</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Optics" urlpathencoded="Optics">Optics</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aEdinburgh+University+%0aCareer%3a+%0aIntended+for+the+clergy%2c+but+gave+it+up%3b+Editor%2c+%27Edinburgh+magazine%27+(1802)%3b+Tutor+(1801-1807)%3b+visited+France+and+Switzerland+(1814)%3b+invented+the+kaleidoscope+(1816)%3b+recieved+a+pension+after+being+knighted%3b+Principal+of+St+Salvators+and+St+Leonards%2c+St+Andrews%2c+Scotland+(1838)%3b+Vice+Chancellor%2c+Edinburgh+University+(1859-1868)%3b+died+of+pneumonia+%0aHonours%3a+%0aKt+1831" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aEdinburgh%20University%20%0aCareer:%20%0aIntended%20for%20the%20clergy,%20but%20gave%20it%20up;%20Editor,%20'Edinburgh%20magazine'%20(1802);%20Tutor%20(1801-1807);%20visited%20France%20and%20Switzerland%20(1814);%20invented%20the%20kaleidoscope%20(1816);%20recieved%20a%20pension%20after%20being%20knighted;%20Principal%20of%20St%20Salvators%20and%20St%20Leonards,%20St%20Andrews,%20Scotland%20(1838);%20Vice%20Chancellor,%20Edinburgh%20University%20(1859-1868);%20died%20of%20pneumonia%20%0aHonours:%20%0aKt%201831">Education: 
Edinburgh University 
Career: 
Intended for the clergy, but gave it up; Editor, 'Edinburgh magazine' (1802); Tutor (1801-1807); visited France and Switzerland (1814); invented the kaleidoscope (1816); recieved a pension after being knighted; Principal of St Salvators and St Leonards, St Andrews, Scotland (1838); Vice Chancellor, Edinburgh University (1859-1868); died of pneumonia 
Honours: 
Kt 1831
</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Son+of+James+Brewster%2c+Rector+of+the+Grammar+School%2c+Jedburgh" urlpathencoded="Son%20of%20James%20Brewster,%20Rector%20of%20the%20Grammar%20School,%20Jedburgh">Son of James Brewster, Rector of the Grammar School, Jedburgh</Relationships>
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  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Medals+and+prizes%3a%0aCopley+Medal+1815%3b+Rumford+Medal+1818%3b+Royal+Medal+1830" urlpathencoded="Medals%20and%20prizes:%0aCopley%20Medal%201815;%20Rumford%20Medal%201818;%20Royal%20Medal%201830">Medals and prizes:
Copley Medal 1815; Rumford Medal 1818; Royal Medal 1830</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="04%2f05%2f1815" urlpathencoded="04/05/1815">04/05/1815</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
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  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+DSB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aProc+Roy+Soc+1868-1869+vol+17+pp+lxix-lxxiv+signed+by+J+H+G%0aReferences%3a+%0aW+H+Brock%2c+%27The+Selection+of+the+Authors+of+the+Bridgewater+Treatises%27+in+NR+1966+vol+21+pp+162-179%0aL+Pearce+Williams%2c+%27The+Royal+Society+and+the+Founding+of+the+British+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science%27+in+NR+1961+vol+16+pp+221-233%0aJohn+R+Levene%2c+%27Sir+George+Biddell+Airy%2c+FRS+(1801-1892)+and+the+Discovery+and+Correction+of+Astigmatism%27+in+NR+1966+vol+21+pp+180-199%0aAlex+D+D+Craik%2c+%27James+Ivory%27s+last+papers+on+the+%27Figure+of+the+Earth%27+(with+biographical+additions)+in+NR+2002+vol+56+pp+187-204%0aF+Kurzer%2c+%27The+life+and+work+of+Charles+Tomlinson+FRS%3a++A+Career+in+Victorian+Science+and+Technology%27+in+NR+2004+vol+58+pp+203-226%0aNotes%3a+%0aDSB+gives+death+place+as+Allerly%2c+not+Allerby%2c+Melrose.%0aThe+spine+of+the+volume+in+the+Quiet+Room+is+incorrectly+labelled+1868-67" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20DSB%0aObituaries:%20%0aProc%20Roy%20Soc%201868-1869%20vol%2017%20pp%20lxix-lxxiv%20signed%20by%20J%20H%20G%0aReferences:%20%0aW%20H%20Brock,%20'The%20Selection%20of%20the%20Authors%20of%20the%20Bridgewater%20Treatises'%20in%20NR%201966%20vol%2021%20pp%20162-179%0aL%20Pearce%20Williams,%20'The%20Royal%20Society%20and%20the%20Founding%20of%20the%20British%20Association%20for%20the%20Advancement%20of%20Science'%20in%20NR%201961%20vol%2016%20pp%20221-233%0aJohn%20R%20Levene,%20'Sir%20George%20Biddell%20Airy,%20FRS%20(1801-1892)%20and%20the%20Discovery%20and%20Correction%20of%20Astigmatism'%20in%20NR%201966%20vol%2021%20pp%20180-199%0aAlex%20D%20D%20Craik,%20'James%20Ivory's%20last%20papers%20on%20the%20'Figure%20of%20the%20Earth'%20(with%20biographical%20additions)%20in%20NR%202002%20vol%2056%20pp%20187-204%0aF%20Kurzer,%20'The%20life%20and%20work%20of%20Charles%20Tomlinson%20FRS:%20%20A%20Career%20in%20Victorian%20Science%20and%20Technology'%20in%20NR%202004%20vol%2058%20pp%20203-226%0aNotes:%20%0aDSB%20gives%20death%20place%20as%20Allerly,%20not%20Allerby,%20Melrose.%0aThe%20spine%20of%20the%20volume%20in%20the%20Quiet%20Room%20is%20incorrectly%20labelled%201868-67">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; DSB
Obituaries: 
Proc Roy Soc 1868-1869 vol 17 pp lxix-lxxiv signed by J H G
References: 
W H Brock, 'The Selection of the Authors of the Bridgewater Treatises' in NR 1966 vol 21 pp 162-179
L Pearce Williams, 'The Royal Society and the Founding of the British Association for the Advancement of Science' in NR 1961 vol 16 pp 221-233
John R Levene, 'Sir George Biddell Airy, FRS (1801-1892) and the Discovery and Correction of Astigmatism' in NR 1966 vol 21 pp 180-199
Alex D D Craik, 'James Ivory's last papers on the 'Figure of the Earth' (with biographical additions) in NR 2002 vol 56 pp 187-204
F Kurzer, 'The life and work of Charles Tomlinson FRS:  A Career in Victorian Science and Technology' in NR 2004 vol 58 pp 203-226
Notes: 
DSB gives death place as Allerly, not Allerby, Melrose.
The spine of the volume in the Quiet Room is incorrectly labelled 1868-67</Source>
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  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="%c2%a9The+Royal+Society" urlpathencoded="%c2%a9The%20Royal%20Society">©The Royal Society</ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
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  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="11+Dec+1781+-+10+Feb+1868" urlpathencoded="11%20Dec%201781%20-%2010%20Feb%201868">11 Dec 1781 - 10 Feb 1868</DatesOld>
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  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0apmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0apmab">Andyg
pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2023" urlpathencoded="28/03/2023">28/03/2023</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cJonathanB" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\JonathanB">RS_NET\JonathanB</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
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