﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Clift%3b+William+(1775+-+1849)%3b+museum+curator+and+scientific+illustrator" urlpathencoded="Clift;%20William%20(1775%20-%201849);%20museum%20curator%20and%20scientific%20illustrator">Clift; William (1775 - 1849); museum curator and scientific illustrator</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Clift" urlpathencoded="Clift">Clift</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="William" urlpathencoded="William">William</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="museum+curator+and+scientific+illustrator" urlpathencoded="museum%20curator%20and%20scientific%20illustrator">museum curator and scientific illustrator</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="Cleft" urlpathencoded="Cleft">Cleft</OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1775+-+1849" urlpathencoded="1775%20-%201849">1775 - 1849</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Burcombe%2c+near+Bodmin%2c+Cornwall%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Burcombe,%20near%20Bodmin,%20Cornwall,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom,%20Europe">Burcombe, near Bodmin, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom, Europe </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="14+February+1775" urlpathencoded="14%20February%201775">14 February 1775 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="1775" urlpathencoded="1775">1775</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Stanhope+Cottage%2c+Mornington+Crescent%2c+Hampstead+Road%2c+London%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Stanhope%20Cottage,%20Mornington%20Crescent,%20Hampstead%20Road,%20London,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom,%20Europe">Stanhope Cottage, Mornington Crescent, Hampstead Road, London, England, United Kingdom, Europe </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="20+June+1849" urlpathencoded="20%20June%201849">20 June 1849 </DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="1849" urlpathencoded="1849">1849</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Baptism%3a+%0aBodmin+Parish+Church%2c+Cornwall%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom%2c+Europe+(12+April+1775)+%0aBurial%3a+%0aHighgate+Cemetery%2c+London%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Baptism:%20%0aBodmin%20Parish%20Church,%20Cornwall,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom,%20Europe%20(12%20April%201775)%20%0aBurial:%20%0aHighgate%20Cemetery,%20London,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom,%20Europe">Baptism: 
Bodmin Parish Church, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom, Europe (12 April 1775) 
Burial: 
Highgate Cemetery, London, England, United Kingdom, Europe</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="13+Castle+Street%2c+Leicester+Square%2c+London+(1793-)" urlpathencoded="13%20Castle%20Street,%20Leicester%20Square,%20London%20(1793-)">13 Castle Street, Leicester Square, London (1793-)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Comparative+anatomy" urlpathencoded="Comparative%20anatomy">Comparative anatomy</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Palaeontology" urlpathencoded="Palaeontology">Palaeontology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Geology" urlpathencoded="Geology">Geology</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aBodmin+school+(-1792)+%0aCareer%3a+%0aApprenticed+to+John+Hunter+(FRS+1767)+as+an+anatomical+assistant+(1792)+until+Hunter%27s+death+in+1793%3b+engaged+by+Hunter%27s+executors+to+care+for+Hunterian+collection+(1793)%3b+appointed+official+conservator+of+the+Hunterian+Museum%3b+published+articles+for+Philosophical+Transactions%2c+the+Edinburgh+New+Philosophical+Journal%2c+and+Transactions+of+the+Geological+Society%3b+compiled+the+%27Catalogue+of+the+Hunterian+Collection+of+the+Museum+of+the+Royal+College+of+Surgeons+of+London%27+(1830-31)+%0aMemberships%3a+%0aFellow+of+the+Geological+Society%3b+Society+for+Animal+Chemistry+(1809+until+its+end+in+1825)" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aBodmin%20school%20(-1792)%20%0aCareer:%20%0aApprenticed%20to%20John%20Hunter%20(FRS%201767)%20as%20an%20anatomical%20assistant%20(1792)%20until%20Hunter's%20death%20in%201793;%20engaged%20by%20Hunter's%20executors%20to%20care%20for%20Hunterian%20collection%20(1793);%20appointed%20official%20conservator%20of%20the%20Hunterian%20Museum;%20published%20articles%20for%20Philosophical%20Transactions,%20the%20Edinburgh%20New%20Philosophical%20Journal,%20and%20Transactions%20of%20the%20Geological%20Society;%20compiled%20the%20'Catalogue%20of%20the%20Hunterian%20Collection%20of%20the%20Museum%20of%20the%20Royal%20College%20of%20Surgeons%20of%20London'%20(1830-31)%20%0aMemberships:%20%0aFellow%20of%20the%20Geological%20Society;%20Society%20for%20Animal%20Chemistry%20(1809%20until%20its%20end%20in%201825)">Education: 
Bodmin school (-1792) 
Career: 
Apprenticed to John Hunter (FRS 1767) as an anatomical assistant (1792) until Hunter's death in 1793; engaged by Hunter's executors to care for Hunterian collection (1793); appointed official conservator of the Hunterian Museum; published articles for Philosophical Transactions, the Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, and Transactions of the Geological Society; compiled the 'Catalogue of the Hunterian Collection of the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of London' (1830-31) 
Memberships: 
Fellow of the Geological Society; Society for Animal Chemistry (1809 until its end in 1825)
</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Robert+Clift+and+Joanna+Coutts+%0aMarried%3a+Caroline+Amelia+Pope%0aChildren%3a+William+Home+Clift%3b+Caroline+Amelia+Clift%0aAdditional+relatives%3a+son-in-law+Sir+Richard+Owen+(FRS+1834)" urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Robert%20Clift%20and%20Joanna%20Coutts%20%0aMarried:%20Caroline%20Amelia%20Pope%0aChildren:%20William%20Home%20Clift;%20Caroline%20Amelia%20Clift%0aAdditional%20relatives:%20son-in-law%20Sir%20Richard%20Owen%20(FRS%201834)">Parents: Robert Clift and Joanna Coutts 
Married: Caroline Amelia Pope
Children: William Home Clift; Caroline Amelia Clift
Additional relatives: son-in-law Sir Richard Owen (FRS 1834)</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="The+Hunterian+collection+reportedly+improved+in+quality+under+Clift%27s+curatorship+and+was+bought+by+the+College+of+Surgeons+England+under+request+from+Parliament+in+1799.+His+artistic+abilities+in+anatomical+illustrations+and+his+thorough+approach+to+record-keeping+put+him+in+good+stead+with+many+fellow+scientists+and+surgeons.+A+substantial+part+of+his+papers+are+now+a+part+of+the+Natural+History+Museum%27s+%27Owen+papers%27+or+in+the+holdings+of+the+College+of+Surgeons.+His+diaries+additionally+give+a+detailed+insight+into+the+various+aspects+of+the+Hunterian+Museum%2c+College+of+Surgeons%2c+and+London+scientific+life+of+the+period." urlpathencoded="The%20Hunterian%20collection%20reportedly%20improved%20in%20quality%20under%20Clift's%20curatorship%20and%20was%20bought%20by%20the%20College%20of%20Surgeons%20England%20under%20request%20from%20Parliament%20in%201799.%20His%20artistic%20abilities%20in%20anatomical%20illustrations%20and%20his%20thorough%20approach%20to%20record-keeping%20put%20him%20in%20good%20stead%20with%20many%20fellow%20scientists%20and%20surgeons.%20A%20substantial%20part%20of%20his%20papers%20are%20now%20a%20part%20of%20the%20Natural%20History%20Museum's%20'Owen%20papers'%20or%20in%20the%20holdings%20of%20the%20College%20of%20Surgeons.%20His%20diaries%20additionally%20give%20a%20detailed%20insight%20into%20the%20various%20aspects%20of%20the%20Hunterian%20Museum,%20College%20of%20Surgeons,%20and%20London%20scientific%20life%20of%20the%20period.">The Hunterian collection reportedly improved in quality under Clift's curatorship and was bought by the College of Surgeons England under request from Parliament in 1799. His artistic abilities in anatomical illustrations and his thorough approach to record-keeping put him in good stead with many fellow scientists and surgeons. A substantial part of his papers are now a part of the Natural History Museum's 'Owen papers' or in the holdings of the College of Surgeons. His diaries additionally give a detailed insight into the various aspects of the Hunterian Museum, College of Surgeons, and London scientific life of the period. </OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aSworn+in+on+1+December+1832+%0aCommittee+and+panels%3a%0aCommittee+of+Zoology+and+Animal+Physiology+(31+May+1838)" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aSworn%20in%20on%201%20December%201832%20%0aCommittee%20and%20panels:%0aCommittee%20of%20Zoology%20and%20Animal%20Physiology%20(31%20May%201838)">Royal Society roles:
Sworn in on 1 December 1832 
Committee and panels:
Committee of Zoology and Animal Physiology (31 May 1838)</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="08%2f05%2f1823" urlpathencoded="08/05/1823">08/05/1823</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="48" urlpathencoded="48">48</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+DSB%3b+ODNB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aProc+Roy+Soc+1849+No+74+pp+876-880%0aReferences%3a+%0aSir+Harold+Hartley%2c+%27Richard+Owen+and+William+Clift%27+in+NR+1953+vol+10+pp+60-62%0aN+G+Coley%2c+%27The+Animal+Chemistry+Club%3b+Assistant+Society+to+the+Royal+Society%27+in+NR+1967+vol+22+pp+173-185" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20DSB;%20ODNB%0aObituaries:%20%0aProc%20Roy%20Soc%201849%20No%2074%20pp%20876-880%0aReferences:%20%0aSir%20Harold%20Hartley,%20'Richard%20Owen%20and%20William%20Clift'%20in%20NR%201953%20vol%2010%20pp%2060-62%0aN%20G%20Coley,%20'The%20Animal%20Chemistry%20Club;%20Assistant%20Society%20to%20the%20Royal%20Society'%20in%20NR%201967%20vol%2022%20pp%20173-185">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; DSB; ODNB
Obituaries: 
Proc Roy Soc 1849 No 74 pp 876-880
References: 
Sir Harold Hartley, 'Richard Owen and William Clift' in NR 1953 vol 10 pp 60-62
N G Coley, 'The Animal Chemistry Club; Assistant Society to the Royal Society' in NR 1967 vol 22 pp 173-185</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="Clift+P0024.jpg" urlpathencoded="Clift%20P0024.jpg">Clift P0024.jpg</Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="%c2%a9The+Royal+Society" urlpathencoded="%c2%a9The%20Royal%20Society">©The Royal Society</ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2fdoi%2f10.1098%2frspl.1843.0207" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspl.1843.0207">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspl.1843.0207</RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN%3a+50752" urlpathencoded="RCN:%2050752">RCN: 50752</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fresults%3fmi_search_type%3dadv%26mi_adv_search%3dyes%26adv_person_id%3dAUTH1811" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH1811">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH1811</RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fimage-rs-9657" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/image-rs-9657">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/image-rs-9657</PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="14+Feb+1775+-+20+Jun+1849" urlpathencoded="14%20Feb%201775%20-%2020%20Jun%201849">14 Feb 1775 - 20 Jun 1849 </DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.+%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.+%0aReviewed+on+20%2f10%2f2021+as+part+of+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%0aReviewed%20on%2020/10/2021%20as%20part%20of%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org. 
Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable. 
Reviewed on 20/10/2021 as part of Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA7491" urlpathencoded="NA7491">NA7491</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
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Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="08%2f09%2f2025" urlpathencoded="08/09/2025">08/09/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f37721856" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/37721856">http://viaf.org/viaf/37721856</InstIdentifer>
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</Summary>
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