﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Holman%3b+James+(1786+-+1857)" urlpathencoded="Holman;%20James%20(1786%20-%201857)">Holman; James (1786 - 1857)</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Holman" urlpathencoded="Holman">Holman</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="James" urlpathencoded="James">James</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1786+-+1857" urlpathencoded="1786%20-%201857">1786 - 1857</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Fore+Street%2c+Exeter%2c+Devon%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Fore%20Street,%20Exeter,%20Devon,%20England">Fore Street, Exeter, Devon, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="15+October+1786" urlpathencoded="15%20October%201786">15 October 1786 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="His+lodgings+near+the+Minories%2c+London" urlpathencoded="His%20lodgings%20near%20the%20Minories,%20London">His lodgings near the Minories, London </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="28+or+29+July+1857" urlpathencoded="28%20or%2029%20July%201857">28 or 29 July 1857 </DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aHighgate+Cemetery%2c+London" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aHighgate%20Cemetery,%20London">Burial: 
Highgate Cemetery, London</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Career%3a+%0aSon+of+a+Chymist+and+Surgeon%27.+In+1798%2c+at+age+12%2c+entered+the+Royal+Navy+as+a+volunteer+first+class%2c+the+entry+level+for+future+officers%3b+Lieutenant+(1807)%3b+became+blind+(at+age+25).+Gained+appointment+as+a+Knight+of+Windsor+in+order+not+to+be+a+burden+on+his+family%2c+his+main+requirement+being+to+attend+religious+functions.+Sought+and+obtained+permission+to+travel+as+a+palliative+to+his+ailments.+Holman+crafted+a+cane+which+was+metal+tipped%2c+and+which+he+held+like+a+paint+brush%2c+so+he+could+tap+his+way+through+foreign+lands.+Circumnavigated+the+globe%2c+visiting+Siberia%2c+Tasmania+and+previously+unexplored+areas+of+the+African+interior.+He+rode+on+horseback+and+walked%3b+he+sailed+on+merchant+ships+and+rode+on+rudimentary%2c+horse-drawn+carts.+Holman%27s+accounts+of+his+trips+made+him+a+popular+author+in+England%2c+although+he+was+attacked+by+John+Dundas+Cochrane%2c+the+Pedestrian+Traveller+whose+books+did+not+sell+so+well+in+comparison.+His+most+remarkabel+achievement+was+his+first+attempt+to+circumnavigate+the+world+by+journeying+east+from+England+across+Europe+to+Russia+and+Siberia.+Eventually+stopped+by+Russian+authorities.+%0aMemberships%3a+%0aFLS" urlpathencoded="Career:%20%0aSon%20of%20a%20Chymist%20and%20Surgeon'.%20In%201798,%20at%20age%2012,%20entered%20the%20Royal%20Navy%20as%20a%20volunteer%20first%20class,%20the%20entry%20level%20for%20future%20officers;%20Lieutenant%20(1807);%20became%20blind%20(at%20age%2025).%20Gained%20appointment%20as%20a%20Knight%20of%20Windsor%20in%20order%20not%20to%20be%20a%20burden%20on%20his%20family,%20his%20main%20requirement%20being%20to%20attend%20religious%20functions.%20Sought%20and%20obtained%20permission%20to%20travel%20as%20a%20palliative%20to%20his%20ailments.%20Holman%20crafted%20a%20cane%20which%20was%20metal%20tipped,%20and%20which%20he%20held%20like%20a%20paint%20brush,%20so%20he%20could%20tap%20his%20way%20through%20foreign%20lands.%20Circumnavigated%20the%20globe,%20visiting%20Siberia,%20Tasmania%20and%20previously%20unexplored%20areas%20of%20the%20African%20interior.%20He%20rode%20on%20horseback%20and%20walked;%20he%20sailed%20on%20merchant%20ships%20and%20rode%20on%20rudimentary,%20horse-drawn%20carts.%20Holman's%20accounts%20of%20his%20trips%20made%20him%20a%20popular%20author%20in%20England,%20although%20he%20was%20attacked%20by%20John%20Dundas%20Cochrane,%20the%20Pedestrian%20Traveller%20whose%20books%20did%20not%20sell%20so%20well%20in%20comparison.%20His%20most%20remarkabel%20achievement%20was%20his%20first%20attempt%20to%20circumnavigate%20the%20world%20by%20journeying%20east%20from%20England%20across%20Europe%20to%20Russia%20and%20Siberia.%20Eventually%20stopped%20by%20Russian%20authorities.%20%0aMemberships:%20%0aFLS">Career: 
Son of a Chymist and Surgeon'. In 1798, at age 12, entered the Royal Navy as a volunteer first class, the entry level for future officers; Lieutenant (1807); became blind (at age 25). Gained appointment as a Knight of Windsor in order not to be a burden on his family, his main requirement being to attend religious functions. Sought and obtained permission to travel as a palliative to his ailments. Holman crafted a cane which was metal tipped, and which he held like a paint brush, so he could tap his way through foreign lands. Circumnavigated the globe, visiting Siberia, Tasmania and previously unexplored areas of the African interior. He rode on horseback and walked; he sailed on merchant ships and rode on rudimentary, horse-drawn carts. Holman's accounts of his trips made him a popular author in England, although he was attacked by John Dundas Cochrane, the Pedestrian Traveller whose books did not sell so well in comparison. His most remarkabel achievement was his first attempt to circumnavigate the world by journeying east from England across Europe to Russia and Siberia. Eventually stopped by Russian authorities. 
Memberships: 
FLS</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="02%2f02%2f1826" urlpathencoded="02/02/1826">02/02/1826</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%0aNotes%3a+%0aBoase+gives+death+date+as+28+July+1786%0aRoberts%2c+James+%27A+Sense+of+the+World%3a+How+a+Blind+Man+Became+History%27s+Greatest+Traveller%27+(2006)" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB%0aNotes:%20%0aBoase%20gives%20death%20date%20as%2028%20July%201786%0aRoberts,%20James%20'A%20Sense%20of%20the%20World:%20How%20a%20Blind%20Man%20Became%20History's%20Greatest%20Traveller'%20(2006)">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB
Notes: 
Boase gives death date as 28 July 1786
Roberts, James 'A Sense of the World: How a Blind Man Became History's Greatest Traveller' (2006)</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="15+Oct+1786+-+28+or+29+Jul+1857" urlpathencoded="15%20Oct%201786%20-%2028%20or%2029%20Jul%201857">15 Oct 1786 - 28 or 29 Jul 1857</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA7499" urlpathencoded="NA7499">NA7499</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2023" urlpathencoded="28/03/2023">28/03/2023</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cJonathanB" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\JonathanB">RS_NET\JonathanB</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f64786670" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/64786670">http://viaf.org/viaf/64786670</InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="a80e6bd2-f937-427f-96af-f36458be17f8" urlpathencoded="a80e6bd2-f937-427f-96af-f36458be17f8">a80e6bd2-f937-427f-96af-f36458be17f8</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>