﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Osborn%3b+Henry+Fairfield+(1857+-+1935)%3b+paleontologist%2c+geologist%2c+and+eugenicist" urlpathencoded="Osborn;%20Henry%20Fairfield%20(1857%20-%201935);%20paleontologist,%20geologist,%20and%20eugenicist">Osborn; Henry Fairfield (1857 - 1935); paleontologist, geologist, and eugenicist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Osborn" urlpathencoded="Osborn">Osborn</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Henry+Fairfield" urlpathencoded="Henry%20Fairfield">Henry Fairfield</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="paleontologist%2c+geologist%2c+and+eugenicist" urlpathencoded="paleontologist,%20geologist,%20and%20eugenicist">paleontologist, geologist, and eugenicist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1857+-+1935" urlpathencoded="1857%20-%201935">1857 - 1935</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="American" urlpathencoded="American">American</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Fairfield%2c+Connecticut%2c+USA" urlpathencoded="Fairfield,%20Connecticut,%20USA">Fairfield, Connecticut, USA </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="08+August+1857" urlpathencoded="08%20August%201857">08 August 1857 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18570808" urlpathencoded="18570808">18570808</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Castle+Rock%2c+Garrison-on+-Hudson%2c+New+York%2c+USA" urlpathencoded="Castle%20Rock,%20Garrison-on%20-Hudson,%20New%20York,%20USA">Castle Rock, Garrison-on -Hudson, New York, USA </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="06%2f11%2f1935" urlpathencoded="06/11/1935">06/11/1935</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19351106" urlpathencoded="19351106">19351106</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Marriage%3a+Military+chapel+on+Governors+Island%2c+New+York%2c+USA." urlpathencoded="Marriage:%20Military%20chapel%20on%20Governors%20Island,%20New%20York,%20USA.">Marriage: Military chapel on Governors Island, New York, USA.</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="Castle+Rock%2c+Garrison-on+-Hudson%2c+New+York%2c+USA" urlpathencoded="Castle%20Rock,%20Garrison-on%20-Hudson,%20New%20York,%20USA">Castle Rock, Garrison-on -Hudson, New York, USA </Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="paleontologist%2c+geologist%2c+and+eugenicist" urlpathencoded="paleontologist,%20geologist,%20and%20eugenicist">paleontologist, geologist, and eugenicist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Comparative+anatomy" urlpathencoded="Comparative%20anatomy">Comparative anatomy</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Embryology" urlpathencoded="Embryology">Embryology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Geology" urlpathencoded="Geology">Geology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Eugenics" urlpathencoded="Eugenics">Eugenics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Palaeontology" urlpathencoded="Palaeontology">Palaeontology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Vertebrates" urlpathencoded="Vertebrates">Vertebrates</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a%0aPrinceton+University+BA%2c+PhD%3b+College+of+Physicians+and+Surgeons%3b+Bellevue+Medical+School+of+New+York%3b+Cambridge+University%0aCareer%3a%0aLecturer+in+Biology+and+Professor+of+Comparative+Anatomy%2c+Princeton+(1883-1890)%3b+professor+of+zoology+at+Columbia+University+and+simultaneously+curator+of+the+Department+of+Vertebrate+Palaeontology%2c+at+the+American+Museum+of+Natural+History+(1891).%0aMemberships%3a%0aBoone+and+Crockett+Club+(1897)%0aNew+York+Zoological+Society+(President+1909-1925)%0aMedals%2fAwards%3a%0a+Daniel+Giraud+Elliot+Medal+(1929)" urlpathencoded="Education:%0aPrinceton%20University%20BA,%20PhD;%20College%20of%20Physicians%20and%20Surgeons;%20Bellevue%20Medical%20School%20of%20New%20York;%20Cambridge%20University%0aCareer:%0aLecturer%20in%20Biology%20and%20Professor%20of%20Comparative%20Anatomy,%20Princeton%20(1883-1890);%20professor%20of%20zoology%20at%20Columbia%20University%20and%20simultaneously%20curator%20of%20the%20Department%20of%20Vertebrate%20Palaeontology,%20at%20the%20American%20Museum%20of%20Natural%20History%20(1891).%0aMemberships:%0aBoone%20and%20Crockett%20Club%20(1897)%0aNew%20York%20Zoological%20Society%20(President%201909-1925)%0aMedals/Awards:%0a%20Daniel%20Giraud%20Elliot%20Medal%20(1929)">Education:
Princeton University BA, PhD; College of Physicians and Surgeons; Bellevue Medical School of New York; Cambridge University
Career:
Lecturer in Biology and Professor of Comparative Anatomy, Princeton (1883-1890); professor of zoology at Columbia University and simultaneously curator of the Department of Vertebrate Palaeontology, at the American Museum of Natural History (1891).
Memberships:
Boone and Crockett Club (1897)
New York Zoological Society (President 1909-1925)
Medals/Awards:
 Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal (1929)</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+William+Henry+Osborn%2c+shipping+magnate%2c+and+Virginia+Reed+(n%c3%a9e+Sturges)+Osborn.%0aSpouse%3a+Lucretia+Thatcher+Perry+(1881)" urlpathencoded="Parents:%20William%20Henry%20Osborn,%20shipping%20magnate,%20and%20Virginia%20Reed%20(n%c3%a9e%20Sturges)%20Osborn.%0aSpouse:%20Lucretia%20Thatcher%20Perry%20(1881)">Parents: William Henry Osborn, shipping magnate, and Virginia Reed (née Sturges) Osborn.
Spouse: Lucretia Thatcher Perry (1881)</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Known+for+his+work+on+vertebrate+palaeontology.%0aDeveloped+his+own+evolutionary+theory+of+human+origins+named+%22Dawn+Man+Theory%22.%0aCo-founded+the+American+Eugenics+Society+in+1922.%0aSupported+eugenics+for+the+preservation+of+%e2%80%9cgood+racial+stock%e2%80%9d+and+endorsed+Madison+Grant%e2%80%99s+%e2%80%9cThe+Passing+of+the+Great+Race%e2%80%9d%2c+contributing+the+second+and+fourth+prefaces+of+the+book%2c+expressing+his+views." urlpathencoded="Known%20for%20his%20work%20on%20vertebrate%20palaeontology.%0aDeveloped%20his%20own%20evolutionary%20theory%20of%20human%20origins%20named%20&quot;Dawn%20Man%20Theory&quot;.%0aCo-founded%20the%20American%20Eugenics%20Society%20in%201922.%0aSupported%20eugenics%20for%20the%20preservation%20of%20%e2%80%9cgood%20racial%20stock%e2%80%9d%20and%20endorsed%20Madison%20Grant%e2%80%99s%20%e2%80%9cThe%20Passing%20of%20the%20Great%20Race%e2%80%9d,%20contributing%20the%20second%20and%20fourth%20prefaces%20of%20the%20book,%20expressing%20his%20views.">Known for his work on vertebrate palaeontology.
Developed his own evolutionary theory of human origins named "Dawn Man Theory".
Co-founded the American Eugenics Society in 1922.
Supported eugenics for the preservation of “good racial stock” and endorsed Madison Grant’s “The Passing of the Great Race”, contributing the second and fourth prefaces of the book, expressing his views.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Medals+and+prizes%3a%0aDarwin+Medal+1918" urlpathencoded="Medals%20and%20prizes:%0aDarwin%20Medal%201918">Medals and prizes:
Darwin Medal 1918</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Foreign+Member" urlpathencoded="Foreign%20Member">Foreign Member</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="29%2f04%2f1926" urlpathencoded="29/04/1926">29/04/1926</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="69" urlpathencoded="69">69</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Robert+Robertson%3b+Frederick+George+Donnan%3b+Edmund+Johnston+Garwood%3b+Frederick+Orpen+Bower%3b+John+Charles+Grant+Ledingham%3b+Thomas+Lewis%3b+Charles+Scott+Sherrington%3b+James+Peter+Hill" urlpathencoded="Robert%20Robertson;%20Frederick%20George%20Donnan;%20Edmund%20Johnston%20Garwood;%20Frederick%20Orpen%20Bower;%20John%20Charles%20Grant%20Ledingham;%20Thomas%20Lewis;%20Charles%20Scott%20Sherrington;%20James%20Peter%20Hill">Robert Robertson; Frederick George Donnan; Edmund Johnston Garwood; Frederick Orpen Bower; John Charles Grant Ledingham; Thomas Lewis; Charles Scott Sherrington; James Peter Hill</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Ernest+Rutherford%3b+David+Prain%3b+James+Hopwood+Jeans%3b+Henry+Hallett+Dale%3b+Richard+Tetley+Glazebrook%3b+George+Clarke+Simpson%3b+Sydney+Chapman%3b+Leonard+Bairstow%3b+Frederick+Alexander+Lindemann%3b+William+Cecil+Dampier+Whetham" urlpathencoded="Ernest%20Rutherford;%20David%20Prain;%20James%20Hopwood%20Jeans;%20Henry%20Hallett%20Dale;%20Richard%20Tetley%20Glazebrook;%20George%20Clarke%20Simpson;%20Sydney%20Chapman;%20Leonard%20Bairstow;%20Frederick%20Alexander%20Lindemann;%20William%20Cecil%20Dampier%20Whetham">Ernest Rutherford; David Prain; James Hopwood Jeans; Henry Hallett Dale; Richard Tetley Glazebrook; George Clarke Simpson; Sydney Chapman; Leonard Bairstow; Frederick Alexander Lindemann; William Cecil Dampier Whetham</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DSB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aObituary+Notices+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+1936-1938+vol+2+pp+67-71%2c+plate%2c+by+A+Smith+Woodward" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DSB%0aObituaries:%20%0aObituary%20Notices%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%201936-1938%20vol%202%20pp%2067-71,%20plate,%20by%20A%20Smith%20Woodward">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DSB
Obituaries: 
Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 1936-1938 vol 2 pp 67-71, plate, by A Smith Woodward</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2fdoi%2f10.1098%2frsbm.1936.0006" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1936.0006">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1936.0006</RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+23735%0aRCN+57264%0aRCN+57265%0aRCN+57266%0aRCN+20007%0aRCN+15525%0aRCN+57267" urlpathencoded="RCN%2023735%0aRCN%2057264%0aRCN%2057265%0aRCN%2057266%0aRCN%2020007%0aRCN%2015525%0aRCN%2057267">RCN 23735
RCN 57264
RCN 57265
RCN 57266
RCN 20007
RCN 15525
RCN 57267</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="8+Aug+1857+-+6+Nov+1935" urlpathencoded="8%20Aug%201857%20-%206%20Nov%201935">8 Aug 1857 - 6 Nov 1935</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+05%2f06%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2005/06/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 05/06/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA751" urlpathencoded="NA751">NA751</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="17%2f03%2f2026" urlpathencoded="17/03/2026">17/03/2026</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="efead49f-4f35-4aa1-a5ed-082a8130bd86" urlpathencoded="efead49f-4f35-4aa1-a5ed-082a8130bd86">efead49f-4f35-4aa1-a5ed-082a8130bd86</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>