﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Clark%3b+Sir%3b+James+(1788+-+1870)%3b+physician" urlpathencoded="Clark;%20Sir;%20James%20(1788%20-%201870);%20physician">Clark; Sir; James (1788 - 1870); physician</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Clark" urlpathencoded="Clark">Clark</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="James" urlpathencoded="James">James</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="physician" urlpathencoded="physician">physician</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1788+-+1870" urlpathencoded="1788%20-%201870">1788 - 1870</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Cullen%2c+Banffshire%2c+Scotland%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="Cullen,%20Banffshire,%20Scotland,%20United%20Kingdom">Cullen, Banffshire, Scotland, United Kingdom</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="14+December+1788" urlpathencoded="14%20December%201788">14 December 1788 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="17881214" urlpathencoded="17881214">17881214</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Bagshot+Park%2c+Surrey%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="Bagshot%20Park,%20Surrey,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">Bagshot Park, Surrey, England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="29+June+1870" urlpathencoded="29%20June%201870">29 June 1870</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="18700629" urlpathencoded="18700629">18700629</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+Kensal+Green+Cemetery%2c+North+Kensington%2c+London%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20Kensal%20Green%20Cemetery,%20North%20Kensington,%20London,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">Burial: Kensal Green Cemetery, North Kensington, London, England, United Kingdom</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="Brook+Street%2c+Grosvenor+Square%2c+London%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom+(1841-1860)%0aBagshot+Park%2c+Surrey%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom+(1860-1870)" urlpathencoded="Brook%20Street,%20Grosvenor%20Square,%20London,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom%20(1841-1860)%0aBagshot%20Park,%20Surrey,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom%20(1860-1870)">Brook Street, Grosvenor Square, London, England, United Kingdom (1841-1860)
Bagshot Park, Surrey, England, United Kingdom (1860-1870)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Physician" urlpathencoded="Physician">Physician</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Medicine" urlpathencoded="Medicine">Medicine</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aAberdeen+University%3b+MD+(+Edinburgh%2c+1817)%3b+Hon+MA+(King%27s+College%2c+Aberdeen%2c+1848)+%0aCareer%3a+%0aWorked+in+a+lawyer%27s+office%2c+then+studied+medicine+at+Edinburgh%3b+Surgeon%2c+Royal+Navy+(1809)%3b+trained+at+at+Haslar+Hospital%3b+joined+the+armed+schooner+Thistle+as+assistant+surgeon%3b+survived+the+wreck+of+this+ship+on+the+coast+of+New+Jersey+(1811)+and+promoted+to+full+surgeon%2c+but+suffered+the+same++misfortune+again+on+his+next+vessel%2c+La+Colobri%2c+which+was+also+wrecked%2c+Jamaica+(1813)%3b+held+a+practice+in+Rome+and+lived+near+the+piazza+di+Spagna+(1819)%3b+moved+to+London+(1826)%3b+visited+the+spa+towns+and+universities+of+Germany+acting+as+physician+to+Prince+Leopold+(1790%e2%80%931865)%3b++served+on+the+senate+of+the+University+of+London+(1838-1865)%3b+served+as+a+member+of+the+General+Medical+Council+(1858-1860)%3b+retired+from+practice+(1860)%3b+suffered+an+attack+of+typhoid+fever+in+1827+which+he+never+recorvered+from+and+suffered+a+severe+bout+of+bronchitis+which+debilitated+him+(1868)%3b+suffered+gastric+bleeding+and+died+peacefully+at+his+home.%0aHonours%3a+%0aBt+1837%3b+KCB+1866+%0aMemberships%3a+%0aMRCS+Edinburgh+(1807)%3b+LRCP" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aAberdeen%20University;%20MD%20(%20Edinburgh,%201817);%20Hon%20MA%20(King's%20College,%20Aberdeen,%201848)%20%0aCareer:%20%0aWorked%20in%20a%20lawyer's%20office,%20then%20studied%20medicine%20at%20Edinburgh;%20Surgeon,%20Royal%20Navy%20(1809);%20trained%20at%20at%20Haslar%20Hospital;%20joined%20the%20armed%20schooner%20Thistle%20as%20assistant%20surgeon;%20survived%20the%20wreck%20of%20this%20ship%20on%20the%20coast%20of%20New%20Jersey%20(1811)%20and%20promoted%20to%20full%20surgeon,%20but%20suffered%20the%20same%20%20misfortune%20again%20on%20his%20next%20vessel,%20La%20Colobri,%20which%20was%20also%20wrecked,%20Jamaica%20(1813);%20held%20a%20practice%20in%20Rome%20and%20lived%20near%20the%20piazza%20di%20Spagna%20(1819);%20moved%20to%20London%20(1826);%20visited%20the%20spa%20towns%20and%20universities%20of%20Germany%20acting%20as%20physician%20to%20Prince%20Leopold%20(1790%e2%80%931865);%20%20served%20on%20the%20senate%20of%20the%20University%20of%20London%20(1838-1865);%20served%20as%20a%20member%20of%20the%20General%20Medical%20Council%20(1858-1860);%20retired%20from%20practice%20(1860);%20suffered%20an%20attack%20of%20typhoid%20fever%20in%201827%20which%20he%20never%20recorvered%20from%20and%20suffered%20a%20severe%20bout%20of%20bronchitis%20which%20debilitated%20him%20(1868);%20suffered%20gastric%20bleeding%20and%20died%20peacefully%20at%20his%20home.%0aHonours:%20%0aBt%201837;%20KCB%201866%20%0aMemberships:%20%0aMRCS%20Edinburgh%20(1807);%20LRCP">Education: 
Aberdeen University; MD ( Edinburgh, 1817); Hon MA (King's College, Aberdeen, 1848) 
Career: 
Worked in a lawyer's office, then studied medicine at Edinburgh; Surgeon, Royal Navy (1809); trained at at Haslar Hospital; joined the armed schooner Thistle as assistant surgeon; survived the wreck of this ship on the coast of New Jersey (1811) and promoted to full surgeon, but suffered the same  misfortune again on his next vessel, La Colobri, which was also wrecked, Jamaica (1813); held a practice in Rome and lived near the piazza di Spagna (1819); moved to London (1826); visited the spa towns and universities of Germany acting as physician to Prince Leopold (1790–1865);  served on the senate of the University of London (1838-1865); served as a member of the General Medical Council (1858-1860); retired from practice (1860); suffered an attack of typhoid fever in 1827 which he never recorvered from and suffered a severe bout of bronchitis which debilitated him (1868); suffered gastric bleeding and died peacefully at his home.
Honours: 
Bt 1837; KCB 1866 
Memberships: 
MRCS Edinburgh (1807); LRCP
</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+David+Clark+(1751%e2%80%931836)%2c+butler+to+the+earl+of+Findlater%2c+and+Isabella+Scott+(1756%e2%80%931812)%2c+daughter+of+John+Scott+of+Glassaugh.%0aSpouse%3a+Barbara+Stephen+(d.+1862).%0aChildren%3a+John+Forbes+Clark." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20David%20Clark%20(1751%e2%80%931836),%20butler%20to%20the%20earl%20of%20Findlater,%20and%20Isabella%20Scott%20(1756%e2%80%931812),%20daughter%20of%20John%20Scott%20of%20Glassaugh.%0aSpouse:%20Barbara%20Stephen%20(d.%201862).%0aChildren:%20John%20Forbes%20Clark.">Parents: David Clark (1751–1836), butler to the earl of Findlater, and Isabella Scott (1756–1812), daughter of John Scott of Glassaugh.
Spouse: Barbara Stephen (d. 1862).
Children: John Forbes Clark.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Studied+effects+of+climate+on+consumption+and+collected+meteorological+and+other+data+with+the+view+of+ascertaining+their+influence+on+that+and+other+diseases.%0aHis+major+work%2c+A+Treatise+on+Pulmonary+Consumption%2c+concentrated+on+the+preventive+aspects+of+infectious+tuberculosis+and+was+aimed+at+the+general+public.%0aHe+was+interested+in+phrenology+and+in+1832+joined+a+phrenological+society+in+London." urlpathencoded="Studied%20effects%20of%20climate%20on%20consumption%20and%20collected%20meteorological%20and%20other%20data%20with%20the%20view%20of%20ascertaining%20their%20influence%20on%20that%20and%20other%20diseases.%0aHis%20major%20work,%20A%20Treatise%20on%20Pulmonary%20Consumption,%20concentrated%20on%20the%20preventive%20aspects%20of%20infectious%20tuberculosis%20and%20was%20aimed%20at%20the%20general%20public.%0aHe%20was%20interested%20in%20phrenology%20and%20in%201832%20joined%20a%20phrenological%20society%20in%20London.">Studied effects of climate on consumption and collected meteorological and other data with the view of ascertaining their influence on that and other diseases.
His major work, A Treatise on Pulmonary Consumption, concentrated on the preventive aspects of infectious tuberculosis and was aimed at the general public.
He was interested in phrenology and in 1832 joined a phrenological society in London.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="09%2f06%2f1832" urlpathencoded="09/06/1832">09/06/1832</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="44" urlpathencoded="44">44</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Richard+Hamilton" urlpathencoded="William%20Richard%20Hamilton">William Richard Hamilton</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+George+Maton" urlpathencoded="William%20George%20Maton">William George Maton</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Benjn+Travers" urlpathencoded="Benjn%20Travers">Benjn Travers</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Casil+Hall" urlpathencoded="Casil%20Hall">Casil Hall</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Herbert+Mayo" urlpathencoded="Herbert%20Mayo">Herbert Mayo</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Charles+Lyell" urlpathencoded="Charles%20Lyell">Charles Lyell</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Charles+Mansfield+Clarke" urlpathencoded="Charles%20Mansfield%20Clarke">Charles Mansfield Clarke</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Thomas+Bell" urlpathencoded="Thomas%20Bell">Thomas Bell</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="James+McGrigor" urlpathencoded="James%20McGrigor">James McGrigor</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="M+I+Brunel" urlpathencoded="M%20I%20Brunel">M I Brunel</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Astley+Cooper" urlpathencoded="Astley%20Cooper">Astley Cooper</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Samuel+Daniel+Broughton" urlpathencoded="Samuel%20Daniel%20Broughton">Samuel Daniel Broughton</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Charles+Daubeny" urlpathencoded="Charles%20Daubeny">Charles Daubeny</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="David+Barry" urlpathencoded="David%20Barry">David Barry</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Russell" urlpathencoded="William%20Russell">William Russell</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Benjamin+Guy+Babington" urlpathencoded="Benjamin%20Guy%20Babington">Benjamin Guy Babington</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Leonard+Horner" urlpathencoded="Leonard%20Horner">Leonard Horner</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
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  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aProc+Roy+Soc+1870-1871+vol+19+pp+xiii-xix" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB%0aObituaries:%20%0aProc%20Roy%20Soc%201870-1871%20vol%2019%20pp%20xiii-xix">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB
Obituaries: 
Proc Roy Soc 1870-1871 vol 19 pp xiii-xix</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="doi.org%2f10.1098%2frspl.1889.0047" urlpathencoded="doi.org/10.1098/rspl.1889.0047">doi.org/10.1098/rspl.1889.0047</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+33338%0aRCN+33333" urlpathencoded="RCN%2033338%0aRCN%2033333">RCN 33338
RCN 33333</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="14+Dec+1788+-+29+Jun+1870" urlpathencoded="14%20Dec%201788%20-%2029%20Jun%201870">14 Dec 1788 - 29 Jun 1870</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+25%2f06%2f2025+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2025/06/2025%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 25/06/2025 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA7543" urlpathencoded="NA7543">NA7543</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="02%2f04%2f2026" urlpathencoded="02/04/2026">02/04/2026</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f54902370" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/54902370">http://viaf.org/viaf/54902370</InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="3913aefc-eeed-419c-9b6c-6a333ebcabf7" urlpathencoded="3913aefc-eeed-419c-9b6c-6a333ebcabf7">3913aefc-eeed-419c-9b6c-6a333ebcabf7</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>