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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Challis%3b+James+(1803+-+1882)%3b+astronomer" urlpathencoded="Challis;%20James%20(1803%20-%201882);%20astronomer">Challis; James (1803 - 1882); astronomer</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Challis" urlpathencoded="Challis">Challis</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="James" urlpathencoded="James">James</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="astronomer" urlpathencoded="astronomer">astronomer</Epithet>
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  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1803+-+1882" urlpathencoded="1803%20-%201882">1803 - 1882</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Braintree%2c+Essex%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Braintree,%20Essex,%20England">Braintree, Essex, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="12+December+1803" urlpathencoded="12%20December%201803">12 December 1803 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Cambridge" urlpathencoded="Cambridge">Cambridge</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="03+December+1882" urlpathencoded="03%20December%201882">03 December 1882 </DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aMill+Road+cemetery%2c+Cambridge" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aMill%20Road%20cemetery,%20Cambridge">Burial: 
Mill Road cemetery, Cambridge</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="The+Observatory%2c+Cambridge" urlpathencoded="The%20Observatory,%20Cambridge">The Observatory, Cambridge</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Clergyman%2c+Church+of+England" urlpathencoded="Clergyman,%20Church%20of%20England">Clergyman, Church of England</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Astronomy" urlpathencoded="Astronomy">Astronomy</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aTrinity+College%2c+Cambridge.+BA+(1825%2c+Senior+Wrangler+and+Smith%27s+Prizeman)%3b+MA+%0aCareer%3a+%0aFellow%2c+Trinity+College%2c+Cambridge+(1826-1831)%3b+ordained+(1830)%3b+vicar+of+Papworth+Everard+(1830-1852)%3b+Plumian+Professor+of+Astronomy+and+Experimental+Philosophy%2c+University+of+Cambridge+(1836-1852)%3b+Director%2c+Cambridge+University+Observatory+(1836-1861)%3b+observed+Neptune+before+its+official+discovery+in+Berlin+(1846)%3b+published+works+on+astronomy%2c+religion+and+education+%0aMemberships%3a+%0aFRAS" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aTrinity%20College,%20Cambridge.%20BA%20(1825,%20Senior%20Wrangler%20and%20Smith's%20Prizeman);%20MA%20%0aCareer:%20%0aFellow,%20Trinity%20College,%20Cambridge%20(1826-1831);%20ordained%20(1830);%20vicar%20of%20Papworth%20Everard%20(1830-1852);%20Plumian%20Professor%20of%20Astronomy%20and%20Experimental%20Philosophy,%20University%20of%20Cambridge%20(1836-1852);%20Director,%20Cambridge%20University%20Observatory%20(1836-1861);%20observed%20Neptune%20before%20its%20official%20discovery%20in%20Berlin%20(1846);%20published%20works%20on%20astronomy,%20religion%20and%20education%20%0aMemberships:%20%0aFRAS">Education: 
Trinity College, Cambridge. BA (1825, Senior Wrangler and Smith's Prizeman); MA 
Career: 
Fellow, Trinity College, Cambridge (1826-1831); ordained (1830); vicar of Papworth Everard (1830-1852); Plumian Professor of Astronomy and Experimental Philosophy, University of Cambridge (1836-1852); Director, Cambridge University Observatory (1836-1861); observed Neptune before its official discovery in Berlin (1846); published works on astronomy, religion and education 
Memberships: 
FRAS
</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Fourth+son+of+John+Challis%3b+married+(1831)+daughter+of+Samuel+Chandler+of+Tyringham%2c+Buckinghamshire+and+widow+of+Daniel+Copsey+of+Braintree" urlpathencoded="Fourth%20son%20of%20John%20Challis;%20married%20(1831)%20daughter%20of%20Samuel%20Chandler%20of%20Tyringham,%20Buckinghamshire%20and%20widow%20of%20Daniel%20Copsey%20of%20Braintree">Fourth son of John Challis; married (1831) daughter of Samuel Chandler of Tyringham, Buckinghamshire and widow of Daniel Copsey of Braintree</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aVP+1851-1852" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aVP%201851-1852">Royal Society roles:
VP 1851-1852</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="09%2f06%2f1848" urlpathencoded="09/06/1848">09/06/1848</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
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  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+DSB%0aReferences%3a+%0aDavid+W+Hughes%2c+%27J+C+Adams%2c+Cambridge+and+Neptune%27%2c+review+of+H+M+Harrison%2c+Voyager+in+Time+and+Space%3a+The+Life+of+John+Couch+Adams%2c+Cambridge+Astronomer+in+NR+1996+vol+50+pp+245-248" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20DSB%0aReferences:%20%0aDavid%20W%20Hughes,%20'J%20C%20Adams,%20Cambridge%20and%20Neptune',%20review%20of%20H%20M%20Harrison,%20Voyager%20in%20Time%20and%20Space:%20The%20Life%20of%20John%20Couch%20Adams,%20Cambridge%20Astronomer%20in%20NR%201996%20vol%2050%20pp%20245-248">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; DSB
References: 
David W Hughes, 'J C Adams, Cambridge and Neptune', review of H M Harrison, Voyager in Time and Space: The Life of John Couch Adams, Cambridge Astronomer in NR 1996 vol 50 pp 245-248</Source>
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  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
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  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fimage-rs-7835" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/image-rs-7835">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/image-rs-7835</PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="12+Dec+1803+-+3+Dec+1882" urlpathencoded="12%20Dec%201803%20-%203%20Dec%201882">12 Dec 1803 - 3 Dec 1882</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA7554" urlpathencoded="NA7554">NA7554</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0apmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0apmab">Andyg
pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2023" urlpathencoded="28/03/2023">28/03/2023</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cJonathanB" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\JonathanB">RS_NET\JonathanB</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
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