﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Sopwith%3b+Thomas+(1803+-+1879)%3b+surveyor+and+civil+engineer" urlpathencoded="Sopwith;%20Thomas%20(1803%20-%201879);%20surveyor%20and%20civil%20engineer">Sopwith; Thomas (1803 - 1879); surveyor and civil engineer</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Sopwith" urlpathencoded="Sopwith">Sopwith</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Thomas" urlpathencoded="Thomas">Thomas</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="surveyor+and+civil+engineer" urlpathencoded="surveyor%20and%20civil%20engineer">surveyor and civil engineer</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1803+-+1879" urlpathencoded="1803%20-%201879">1803 - 1879</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Newcastle+upon+Tyne%2c+Northumberland%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Newcastle%20upon%20Tyne,%20Northumberland,%20England">Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="03+January+1803" urlpathencoded="03%20January%201803">03 January 1803 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18030103" urlpathencoded="18030103">18030103</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="At+his+residence+103+Victoria+Street%2c+Westminster%2c+London%2c+Englanf" urlpathencoded="At%20his%20residence%20103%20Victoria%20Street,%20Westminster,%20London,%20Englanf">At his residence 103 Victoria Street, Westminster, London, Englanf</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="16+January+1879" urlpathencoded="16%20January%201879">16 January 1879 </DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="18790116" urlpathencoded="18790116">18790116</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aNorwood+cemetery%2c+London%2c+England%2c+where+there+is+a+%22Sopwith+Path%22." urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aNorwood%20cemetery,%20London,%20England,%20where%20there%20is%20a%20&quot;Sopwith%20Path&quot;.">Burial: 
Norwood cemetery, London, England, where there is a "Sopwith Path".</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Surveyor%3b+Civil+engineer" urlpathencoded="Surveyor;%20Civil%20engineer">Surveyor; Civil engineer</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Geology" urlpathencoded="Geology">Geology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Engineering" urlpathencoded="Engineering">Engineering</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a%0aEducated+privately+and+apprenticed+to+his+father+as+a+cabinet-maker.%0aCareer%3a+%0aTook+employment+as+a+surveyor+(1824)%3b+studied+stratigraphical+geology%3b+published+A+Historical+and+Descriptive+Account+of+All+Saints%27+Church+in+Newcastle-upon-Tyne+(1826)%3b+worked+with+Richard+Grainger+in+the+redevelopment+of+Newcastle+Upon+Tyne%3b+collaborated+with+Joseph+Dickinson+on+a+survey+of+lead+mines+in+the+area+owned+by+Greenwich+Hospital%3b+built+up+contracts+in+London%2c+particularly+in+the+area+of+geology+(c.1830s)%3b+wrote+two+editions+of+a+treatise+on+the+use+of+isometric+projection+for+drawing+surveys+(1834+and+1838)%3b+was+instrumental+in+inducing+the+government+to+found+the+Mining+Record+Office+(1838)%3b+produced+a+mining+survey+in+County+Clare%2c+Ireland+(1838)%3b+drew+attention+to+the+scientific+importance+of+noting+geological+features+exposed+in+the+cuttings+of+railways%2c+resulting+in+a+grant+from+the+British+Association+for+his+initiative+(1840)%3b+employed+on+the+development+of+railways+in+Belgium+(1843)%3b+appointed+agent+for+W.B+Lead+Mines+(1838-1871)%3b+died+from+heart+disease.%0aMemberships%3a+%0aFRMS+(President+1859-1860)%0aFGS%0aAthenaeum+Club%0aInstitution+of+Civil+Engineers%0aRoyal+Institution%0aBritish+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science%0aThe+Society+of+Arts%0aRoyal+Meteorological+Society%0aStatistical+Society+of+London%0aArchaeological+Institute%0aArcheological+Association%0aMedals%2fAwards%3a%0aTelford+Silver+Medal+(1842)" urlpathencoded="Education:%0aEducated%20privately%20and%20apprenticed%20to%20his%20father%20as%20a%20cabinet-maker.%0aCareer:%20%0aTook%20employment%20as%20a%20surveyor%20(1824);%20studied%20stratigraphical%20geology;%20published%20A%20Historical%20and%20Descriptive%20Account%20of%20All%20Saints'%20Church%20in%20Newcastle-upon-Tyne%20(1826);%20worked%20with%20Richard%20Grainger%20in%20the%20redevelopment%20of%20Newcastle%20Upon%20Tyne;%20collaborated%20with%20Joseph%20Dickinson%20on%20a%20survey%20of%20lead%20mines%20in%20the%20area%20owned%20by%20Greenwich%20Hospital;%20built%20up%20contracts%20in%20London,%20particularly%20in%20the%20area%20of%20geology%20(c.1830s);%20wrote%20two%20editions%20of%20a%20treatise%20on%20the%20use%20of%20isometric%20projection%20for%20drawing%20surveys%20(1834%20and%201838);%20was%20instrumental%20in%20inducing%20the%20government%20to%20found%20the%20Mining%20Record%20Office%20(1838);%20produced%20a%20mining%20survey%20in%20County%20Clare,%20Ireland%20(1838);%20drew%20attention%20to%20the%20scientific%20importance%20of%20noting%20geological%20features%20exposed%20in%20the%20cuttings%20of%20railways,%20resulting%20in%20a%20grant%20from%20the%20British%20Association%20for%20his%20initiative%20(1840);%20employed%20on%20the%20development%20of%20railways%20in%20Belgium%20(1843);%20appointed%20agent%20for%20W.B%20Lead%20Mines%20(1838-1871);%20died%20from%20heart%20disease.%0aMemberships:%20%0aFRMS%20(President%201859-1860)%0aFGS%0aAthenaeum%20Club%0aInstitution%20of%20Civil%20Engineers%0aRoyal%20Institution%0aBritish%20Association%20for%20the%20Advancement%20of%20Science%0aThe%20Society%20of%20Arts%0aRoyal%20Meteorological%20Society%0aStatistical%20Society%20of%20London%0aArchaeological%20Institute%0aArcheological%20Association%0aMedals/Awards:%0aTelford%20Silver%20Medal%20(1842)">Education:
Educated privately and apprenticed to his father as a cabinet-maker.
Career: 
Took employment as a surveyor (1824); studied stratigraphical geology; published A Historical and Descriptive Account of All Saints' Church in Newcastle-upon-Tyne (1826); worked with Richard Grainger in the redevelopment of Newcastle Upon Tyne; collaborated with Joseph Dickinson on a survey of lead mines in the area owned by Greenwich Hospital; built up contracts in London, particularly in the area of geology (c.1830s); wrote two editions of a treatise on the use of isometric projection for drawing surveys (1834 and 1838); was instrumental in inducing the government to found the Mining Record Office (1838); produced a mining survey in County Clare, Ireland (1838); drew attention to the scientific importance of noting geological features exposed in the cuttings of railways, resulting in a grant from the British Association for his initiative (1840); employed on the development of railways in Belgium (1843); appointed agent for W.B Lead Mines (1838-1871); died from heart disease.
Memberships: 
FRMS (President 1859-1860)
FGS
Athenaeum Club
Institution of Civil Engineers
Royal Institution
British Association for the Advancement of Science
The Society of Arts
Royal Meteorological Society
Statistical Society of London
Archaeological Institute
Archeological Association
Medals/Awards:
Telford Silver Medal (1842)</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Jacob+Sopwith+(1770%e2%80%931829)%2c+builder+and+cabinet-maker%2c+and+Isabella%2c+daughter+of+Matthew+Lowes.%0aSpouse%3a+1)+Mary+Dickenson+(1828)%3b+2)++Jane+Scott+(1831)%3b++Anne+Potter+(1858)%0aChildren%3a+Jacob+Sopwith%3b+Ursula+Sopwith%3b+Thomas+Sopwith%3b+Olive+Sopwith%3b+Thomas+Sopwith%3b+Anna+Sopwith%3b+Arthur+Sopwith." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Jacob%20Sopwith%20(1770%e2%80%931829),%20builder%20and%20cabinet-maker,%20and%20Isabella,%20daughter%20of%20Matthew%20Lowes.%0aSpouse:%201)%20Mary%20Dickenson%20(1828);%202)%20%20Jane%20Scott%20(1831);%20%20Anne%20Potter%20(1858)%0aChildren:%20Jacob%20Sopwith;%20Ursula%20Sopwith;%20Thomas%20Sopwith;%20Olive%20Sopwith;%20Thomas%20Sopwith;%20Anna%20Sopwith;%20Arthur%20Sopwith.">Parents: Jacob Sopwith (1770–1829), builder and cabinet-maker, and Isabella, daughter of Matthew Lowes.
Spouse: 1) Mary Dickenson (1828); 2)  Jane Scott (1831);  Anne Potter (1858)
Children: Jacob Sopwith; Ursula Sopwith; Thomas Sopwith; Olive Sopwith; Thomas Sopwith; Anna Sopwith; Arthur Sopwith.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Early+user+of+three+dimensional+models+both+for+practical+illustration+of+regional+geology.%0aWrote+detailed+diaries+between+1821+and+1878+recording+daily+events+of+his+professional+and+personal+life%2c+including+accounts+of+meeting+individuals+such+as+Charles+Babbage+(FRS+1816)%2c+Charles+Darwin+(FRS+1839)%2c+and+John+Ruskin.+The+diaries+are+held+in+he+Special+Collections+at+Newcastle+University+Library." urlpathencoded="Early%20user%20of%20three%20dimensional%20models%20both%20for%20practical%20illustration%20of%20regional%20geology.%0aWrote%20detailed%20diaries%20between%201821%20and%201878%20recording%20daily%20events%20of%20his%20professional%20and%20personal%20life,%20including%20accounts%20of%20meeting%20individuals%20such%20as%20Charles%20Babbage%20(FRS%201816),%20Charles%20Darwin%20(FRS%201839),%20and%20John%20Ruskin.%20The%20diaries%20are%20held%20in%20he%20Special%20Collections%20at%20Newcastle%20University%20Library.">Early user of three dimensional models both for practical illustration of regional geology.
Wrote detailed diaries between 1821 and 1878 recording daily events of his professional and personal life, including accounts of meeting individuals such as Charles Babbage (FRS 1816), Charles Darwin (FRS 1839), and John Ruskin. The diaries are held in he Special Collections at Newcastle University Library.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="05%2f06%2f1845" urlpathencoded="05/06/1845">05/06/1845</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="42" urlpathencoded="42">42</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Buckland%3b+William+Henry+Fitton%3b+Roderick+Impey+Murchison%3b+Henry+Thomas+de+la+Beche%3b+John+Taylor%3b+George+Bellas+Greenough%3b+Richard+Owen%3b+John+Rennie%3b+John+Edwin+Gray%3b+Woronzow+Greig%3b+Richard+Phillips%3b+Edward+Sabine" urlpathencoded="William%20Buckland;%20William%20Henry%20Fitton;%20Roderick%20Impey%20Murchison;%20Henry%20Thomas%20de%20la%20Beche;%20John%20Taylor;%20George%20Bellas%20Greenough;%20Richard%20Owen;%20John%20Rennie;%20John%20Edwin%20Gray;%20Woronzow%20Greig;%20Richard%20Phillips;%20Edward%20Sabine">William Buckland; William Henry Fitton; Roderick Impey Murchison; Henry Thomas de la Beche; John Taylor; George Bellas Greenough; Richard Owen; John Rennie; John Edwin Gray; Woronzow Greig; Richard Phillips; Edward Sabine</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
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  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+Norwood+Cemetery+Conservation+Plan%2c+Lambeth%3a+London+Borough+of+Lambeth.+2018.+p.+80.+Retrieved+9+August+2018." urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20Norwood%20Cemetery%20Conservation%20Plan,%20Lambeth:%20London%20Borough%20of%20Lambeth.%202018.%20p.%2080.%20Retrieved%209%20August%202018.">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; Norwood Cemetery Conservation Plan, Lambeth: London Borough of Lambeth. 2018. p. 80. Retrieved 9 August 2018.</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="Sopwith+T%2c+IM+Maull+004319.jpg" urlpathencoded="Sopwith%20T,%20IM%20Maull%20004319.jpg">Sopwith T, IM Maull 004319.jpg</Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fresults%3fmi_search_type%3dadv%26mi_adv_search%3dyes%26adv_person_id%3dAUTH7940" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH7940">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH7940</RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="3+Jan+1803+-+16+Jan+1879" urlpathencoded="3%20Jan%201803%20-%2016%20Jan%201879">3 Jan 1803 - 16 Jan 1879</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+14%2f02%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2014/02/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 14/02/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA7643" urlpathencoded="NA7643">NA7643</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aMartind" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aMartind">Andyg
Martind</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="17%2f09%2f2025" urlpathencoded="17/09/2025">17/09/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="3639d1a9-b3a5-4caa-9bed-30a4ddb7ecde" urlpathencoded="3639d1a9-b3a5-4caa-9bed-30a4ddb7ecde">3639d1a9-b3a5-4caa-9bed-30a4ddb7ecde</RecordID>
</Summary>
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