﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Gladstone%3b+John+Hall+(1827+-+1902)%3b+physical+chemist" urlpathencoded="Gladstone;%20John%20Hall%20(1827%20-%201902);%20physical%20chemist">Gladstone; John Hall (1827 - 1902); physical chemist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Gladstone" urlpathencoded="Gladstone">Gladstone</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="John+Hall" urlpathencoded="John%20Hall">John Hall</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="physical+chemist" urlpathencoded="physical%20chemist">physical chemist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1827+-+1902" urlpathencoded="1827%20-%201902">1827 - 1902</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="7+Chatham+Place+West%2c+Hackney%2c+Middlesex%2c+England" urlpathencoded="7%20Chatham%20Place%20West,%20Hackney,%20Middlesex,%20England">7 Chatham Place West, Hackney, Middlesex, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="07+March+1827" urlpathencoded="07%20March%201827">07 March 1827 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18270307" urlpathencoded="18270307">18270307</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="17+Pembridge+Square%2c+Notting+Hill%2c+London%2c+England" urlpathencoded="17%20Pembridge%20Square,%20Notting%20Hill,%20London,%20England">17 Pembridge Square, Notting Hill, London, England</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="06%2f10%2f1902" urlpathencoded="06/10/1902">06/10/1902</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19021006" urlpathencoded="19021006">19021006</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aKensal+Green+Cemetery%2c+London+(10+October+1902)." urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aKensal%20Green%20Cemetery,%20London%20(10%20October%201902).">Burial: 
Kensal Green Cemetery, London (10 October 1902).</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="Stockwell+Lodge%2c+Stockwell%2c+Surrey+(1852)" urlpathencoded="Stockwell%20Lodge,%20Stockwell,%20Surrey%20(1852)">Stockwell Lodge, Stockwell, Surrey (1852)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="physical+chemist" urlpathencoded="physical%20chemist">physical chemist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Optics" urlpathencoded="Optics">Optics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Spectroscopy" urlpathencoded="Spectroscopy">Spectroscopy</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Physical+chemistry" urlpathencoded="Physical%20chemistry">Physical chemistry</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Chemistry" urlpathencoded="Chemistry">Chemistry</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aPrivately+educated%3b+University+College%2c+London+(1844)%3b+PhD+(Giessen)+(1847)%0aCareer%3a+%0aReturned+to+London+from+Giessen%2c+Hesse%2c+Germany+(1848)%3b+lecturer+on+Chemistry%2c+St+Thomas%27s+Hospital+(1850-1852)%3b+sat+on+the+royal+commission+which+enquired+into+lighthouses%2c+buoys%2c+and+beacons+(1859-1862)%3b+sat+on+the+War+Office+committee+investigating+questions+pertaining+to+gun+cotton+(1864)%3b+unsuccessfully+contested+the+borough+of+York+(1868)%3b+Fullerian+Professor+of+Chemistry%2c+Royal+Institution+(1874-1877)%3b+worked+with+the+Young+Men%27s+Christian+Association%2c+and+the+Christian+Evidence+Society+(CES)%3b+suffered+a+cardiac+seizure+following+a+CES+meeting%2c+and+was+found+dead+in+his+study+(1902).+%0aMemberships%3a+%0aFCS+(President+1877-1879)%0aPhysical+Society+(President+1874-1876)" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aPrivately%20educated;%20University%20College,%20London%20(1844);%20PhD%20(Giessen)%20(1847)%0aCareer:%20%0aReturned%20to%20London%20from%20Giessen,%20Hesse,%20Germany%20(1848);%20lecturer%20on%20Chemistry,%20St%20Thomas's%20Hospital%20(1850-1852);%20sat%20on%20the%20royal%20commission%20which%20enquired%20into%20lighthouses,%20buoys,%20and%20beacons%20(1859-1862);%20sat%20on%20the%20War%20Office%20committee%20investigating%20questions%20pertaining%20to%20gun%20cotton%20(1864);%20unsuccessfully%20contested%20the%20borough%20of%20York%20(1868);%20Fullerian%20Professor%20of%20Chemistry,%20Royal%20Institution%20(1874-1877);%20worked%20with%20the%20Young%20Men's%20Christian%20Association,%20and%20the%20Christian%20Evidence%20Society%20(CES);%20suffered%20a%20cardiac%20seizure%20following%20a%20CES%20meeting,%20and%20was%20found%20dead%20in%20his%20study%20(1902).%20%0aMemberships:%20%0aFCS%20(President%201877-1879)%0aPhysical%20Society%20(President%201874-1876)">Education: 
Privately educated; University College, London (1844); PhD (Giessen) (1847)
Career: 
Returned to London from Giessen, Hesse, Germany (1848); lecturer on Chemistry, St Thomas's Hospital (1850-1852); sat on the royal commission which enquired into lighthouses, buoys, and beacons (1859-1862); sat on the War Office committee investigating questions pertaining to gun cotton (1864); unsuccessfully contested the borough of York (1868); Fullerian Professor of Chemistry, Royal Institution (1874-1877); worked with the Young Men's Christian Association, and the Christian Evidence Society (CES); suffered a cardiac seizure following a CES meeting, and was found dead in his study (1902). 
Memberships: 
FCS (President 1877-1879)
Physical Society (President 1874-1876)</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+John+Gladstone%2c+wholesale+draper%2c+of+Cheapside%2c+and+Alison+Hall.+%0aSpouse%3a+1)++(1852)+Jane+May+(d.+1864)%2c+only+child+of+Charles+Tilt%2c+the+publisher+Jane+May+(d.+1864)%2c+only+child+of+Charles+Tilt%2c+the+publisher%3b+2)+(1869)+Margaret+(d.+1870)%2c+daughter+of+David+King%2c+and+niece+of+William+Thomson+(FRS+1851)%2c+Baron+Kelvin.+%0aChildren%3a+One+son+and+six+daughters+from+first+marriage%3b+One+daughter%2c+Margaret+Ethel+MacDonald+(1870%e2%80%931911)%2c+a+socialist+and+suffragist.%0aSon-in-law%3a+James+Ramsay+Macdonald+(FRS+1930)." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20John%20Gladstone,%20wholesale%20draper,%20of%20Cheapside,%20and%20Alison%20Hall.%20%0aSpouse:%201)%20%20(1852)%20Jane%20May%20(d.%201864),%20only%20child%20of%20Charles%20Tilt,%20the%20publisher%20Jane%20May%20(d.%201864),%20only%20child%20of%20Charles%20Tilt,%20the%20publisher;%202)%20(1869)%20Margaret%20(d.%201870),%20daughter%20of%20David%20King,%20and%20niece%20of%20William%20Thomson%20(FRS%201851),%20Baron%20Kelvin.%20%0aChildren:%20One%20son%20and%20six%20daughters%20from%20first%20marriage;%20One%20daughter,%20Margaret%20Ethel%20MacDonald%20(1870%e2%80%931911),%20a%20socialist%20and%20suffragist.%0aSon-in-law:%20James%20Ramsay%20Macdonald%20(FRS%201930).">Parents: John Gladstone, wholesale draper, of Cheapside, and Alison Hall. 
Spouse: 1)  (1852) Jane May (d. 1864), only child of Charles Tilt, the publisher Jane May (d. 1864), only child of Charles Tilt, the publisher; 2) (1869) Margaret (d. 1870), daughter of David King, and niece of William Thomson (FRS 1851), Baron Kelvin. 
Children: One son and six daughters from first marriage; One daughter, Margaret Ethel MacDonald (1870–1911), a socialist and suffragist.
Son-in-law: James Ramsay Macdonald (FRS 1930).</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Undertook+pioneering+research+in+optics+and+spectroscopy.%0aPublished+on+bromination+of+rubber." urlpathencoded="Undertook%20pioneering%20research%20in%20optics%20and%20spectroscopy.%0aPublished%20on%20bromination%20of%20rubber.">Undertook pioneering research in optics and spectroscopy.
Published on bromination of rubber.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Medals+and+prizes%3a%0aDavy+Medal+1897" urlpathencoded="Medals%20and%20prizes:%0aDavy%20Medal%201897">Medals and prizes:
Davy Medal 1897</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="02%2f06%2f1853" urlpathencoded="02/06/1853">02/06/1853</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="26" urlpathencoded="26">26</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Brockendon" urlpathencoded="William%20Brockendon">William Brockendon</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Charles+Wheatstone" urlpathencoded="Charles%20Wheatstone">Charles Wheatstone</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Gideon+Algernon+Mantell" urlpathencoded="Gideon%20Algernon%20Mantell">Gideon Algernon Mantell</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Simon" urlpathencoded="John%20Simon">John Simon</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Lyon+Playfair" urlpathencoded="Lyon%20Playfair">Lyon Playfair</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Thomas+Brande" urlpathencoded="William%20Thomas%20Brande">William Thomas Brande</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Allen+Miller" urlpathencoded="William%20Allen%20Miller">William Allen Miller</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Charles+Daubeny" urlpathencoded="Charles%20Daubeny">Charles Daubeny</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Warren+De+la+Rue" urlpathencoded="Warren%20De%20la%20Rue">Warren De la Rue</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Augustus+Wilhelm+von+Hoffman" urlpathencoded="Augustus%20Wilhelm%20von%20Hoffman">Augustus Wilhelm von Hoffman</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Henry+Bence+Jones" urlpathencoded="Henry%20Bence%20Jones">Henry Bence Jones</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Michael+Faraday" urlpathencoded="Michael%20Faraday">Michael Faraday</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Robert+Porrett" urlpathencoded="Robert%20Porrett">Robert Porrett</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Henry+Beaumont+Leeson" urlpathencoded="Henry%20Beaumont%20Leeson">Henry Beaumont Leeson</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Thomas+Graham" urlpathencoded="Thomas%20Graham">Thomas Graham</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Phillips" urlpathencoded="John%20Phillips">John Phillips</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Barlow" urlpathencoded="John%20Barlow">John Barlow</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="George+Owen+Rees" urlpathencoded="George%20Owen%20Rees">George Owen Rees</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+DSB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aProc+Roy+Soc+1905+vol+75+pp+188-192+signed+by+T+E+T+%0aReferences%3a+%0aVanity+Fair+14+November+1891" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20DSB%0aObituaries:%20%0aProc%20Roy%20Soc%201905%20vol%2075%20pp%20188-192%20signed%20by%20T%20E%20T%20%0aReferences:%20%0aVanity%20Fair%2014%20November%201891">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; DSB
Obituaries: 
Proc Roy Soc 1905 vol 75 pp 188-192 signed by T E T 
References: 
Vanity Fair 14 November 1891</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="Gladstone+J+H%2c+IM+Maull+0001605.jpg" urlpathencoded="Gladstone%20J%20H,%20IM%20Maull%200001605.jpg">Gladstone J H, IM Maull 0001605.jpg</Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="%c2%a9The+Royal+Society" urlpathencoded="%c2%a9The%20Royal%20Society">©The Royal Society</ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dGladstone%252C%2bJohn%2bHall" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Gladstone%2C+John+Hall">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Gladstone%2C+John+Hall</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+8653" urlpathencoded="RCN%208653">RCN 8653</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fresults%3fmi_search_type%3dadv%26mi_adv_search%3dyes%26adv_person_id%3dAUTH3318" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH3318">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH3318</RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="7+Mar+1827+-+6+Oct+1902" urlpathencoded="7%20Mar%201827%20-%206%20Oct%201902">7 Mar 1827 - 6 Oct 1902</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+30%2f10%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2030/10/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 30/10/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA7685" urlpathencoded="NA7685">NA7685</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="02%2f04%2f2026" urlpathencoded="02/04/2026">02/04/2026</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f15525481" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/15525481">http://viaf.org/viaf/15525481</InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="e33ccd6b-6de6-42ae-abdc-d2d5a6a2ab81" urlpathencoded="e33ccd6b-6de6-42ae-abdc-d2d5a6a2ab81">e33ccd6b-6de6-42ae-abdc-d2d5a6a2ab81</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>