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<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Spottiswoode%3b+William+(1825+-+1883)%3b+mathematician+and+physicist" urlpathencoded="Spottiswoode;%20William%20(1825%20-%201883);%20mathematician%20and%20physicist">Spottiswoode; William (1825 - 1883); mathematician and physicist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Spottiswoode" urlpathencoded="Spottiswoode">Spottiswoode</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="William" urlpathencoded="William">William</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="mathematician+and+physicist" urlpathencoded="mathematician%20and%20physicist">mathematician and physicist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1825+-+1883" urlpathencoded="1825%20-%201883">1825 - 1883</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="London%2c+England" urlpathencoded="London,%20England">London, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="11+January+1825" urlpathencoded="11%20January%201825">11 January 1825 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18250111" urlpathencoded="18250111">18250111</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="41+Grosvenor+Place%2c+London%2c+England" urlpathencoded="41%20Grosvenor%20Place,%20London,%20England">41 Grosvenor Place, London, England</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="27+June+1883" urlpathencoded="27%20June%201883">27 June 1883 </DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="18830627" urlpathencoded="18830627">18830627</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aSouth+transept+of+Westminster+Abbey%2c+London+(5+July+1883)" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aSouth%20transept%20of%20Westminster%20Abbey,%20London%20(5%20July%201883)">Burial: 
South transept of Westminster Abbey, London (5 July 1883)</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="12+James+Street%2c+Buckingham+Gate%2c+London+(1852)%3b+41+Grosvenor+Place%2c+London+(1883)" urlpathencoded="12%20James%20Street,%20Buckingham%20Gate,%20London%20(1852);%2041%20Grosvenor%20Place,%20London%20(1883)">12 James Street, Buckingham Gate, London (1852); 41 Grosvenor Place, London (1883)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="mathematician%2c+physicist%2c+and+partner+in+Eyre+and+Spottiswoode" urlpathencoded="mathematician,%20physicist,%20and%20partner%20in%20Eyre%20and%20Spottiswoode">mathematician, physicist, and partner in Eyre and Spottiswoode</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Mechanics" urlpathencoded="Mechanics">Mechanics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Calculus" urlpathencoded="Calculus">Calculus</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Algebra" urlpathencoded="Algebra">Algebra</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Physics" urlpathencoded="Physics">Physics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Mathematics" urlpathencoded="Mathematics">Mathematics</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aLaleham%3b+Harrow+School%3b+MA+(Balliol+College%2c+Oxford)+%0aCareer%3a+%0aTook+over+as+Queen%e2%80%99s+printer+when+his+father+lost+capital+(1846)%3b+issued+his+mathematical+work+titled+Meditationes+analyticae+(1847)%3b+travelled+to+eastern+Russia%2c+Croatia%2c+and+Hungary+(1856-1860)%3b+embarked+on+experimental+physics%3b+wrote+treatise+on+light+polarization+for+the+Nature+Series+(1874)%3b+died+of+typhoid+fever.%0aMemberships%3a%0aRAS%3b+British+Association%3b+Royal+Institution%3b+London+Mathematical+Society+(President+1870)" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aLaleham;%20Harrow%20School;%20MA%20(Balliol%20College,%20Oxford)%20%0aCareer:%20%0aTook%20over%20as%20Queen%e2%80%99s%20printer%20when%20his%20father%20lost%20capital%20(1846);%20issued%20his%20mathematical%20work%20titled%20Meditationes%20analyticae%20(1847);%20travelled%20to%20eastern%20Russia,%20Croatia,%20and%20Hungary%20(1856-1860);%20embarked%20on%20experimental%20physics;%20wrote%20treatise%20on%20light%20polarization%20for%20the%20Nature%20Series%20(1874);%20died%20of%20typhoid%20fever.%0aMemberships:%0aRAS;%20British%20Association;%20Royal%20Institution;%20London%20Mathematical%20Society%20(President%201870)">Education: 
Laleham; Harrow School; MA (Balliol College, Oxford) 
Career: 
Took over as Queen’s printer when his father lost capital (1846); issued his mathematical work titled Meditationes analyticae (1847); travelled to eastern Russia, Croatia, and Hungary (1856-1860); embarked on experimental physics; wrote treatise on light polarization for the Nature Series (1874); died of typhoid fever.
Memberships:
RAS; British Association; Royal Institution; London Mathematical Society (President 1870)</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Andrew+Spottiswoode+(1787%e2%80%931866)%2c+printer%2c+member+of+parliament+for+Saltash+(1826%e2%80%9330)%2c+Colchester+(1830%e2%80%9331)%2c+lived+at+no.+17+Carlton+House+Terrace+(1840-1847)+%2c+and+Mary%2c+eldest+daughter+of+Thomas+Norton+Longman%2c+the+publisher.%0aSpouse%3a+Eliza+Taylor+Arbuthnot%2c+of+Bexley%2c+Kent%2c+daughter+of+William+Urquhart+Arbuthnot%2c+member+of+the+Council+for+India.%0aChildren%3a+William+Hugh+Spottiswoode%3b+Cyril+Andrew+Spottiswoode." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Andrew%20Spottiswoode%20(1787%e2%80%931866),%20printer,%20member%20of%20parliament%20for%20Saltash%20(1826%e2%80%9330),%20Colchester%20(1830%e2%80%9331),%20lived%20at%20no.%2017%20Carlton%20House%20Terrace%20(1840-1847)%20,%20and%20Mary,%20eldest%20daughter%20of%20Thomas%20Norton%20Longman,%20the%20publisher.%0aSpouse:%20Eliza%20Taylor%20Arbuthnot,%20of%20Bexley,%20Kent,%20daughter%20of%20William%20Urquhart%20Arbuthnot,%20member%20of%20the%20Council%20for%20India.%0aChildren:%20William%20Hugh%20Spottiswoode;%20Cyril%20Andrew%20Spottiswoode.">Parents: Andrew Spottiswoode (1787–1866), printer, member of parliament for Saltash (1826–30), Colchester (1830–31), lived at no. 17 Carlton House Terrace (1840-1847) , and Mary, eldest daughter of Thomas Norton Longman, the publisher.
Spouse: Eliza Taylor Arbuthnot, of Bexley, Kent, daughter of William Urquhart Arbuthnot, member of the Council for India.
Children: William Hugh Spottiswoode; Cyril Andrew Spottiswoode.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Aided+the+progress+of+sciences+associated+with+Civil+Engineering." urlpathencoded="Aided%20the%20progress%20of%20sciences%20associated%20with%20Civil%20Engineering.">Aided the progress of sciences associated with Civil Engineering.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aTreas+1870-1878%3b+VP+1866-1867%2c+1870-1878%3b+PRS+1878-1883" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aTreas%201870-1878;%20VP%201866-1867,%201870-1878;%20PRS%201878-1883">Royal Society roles:
Treas 1870-1878; VP 1866-1867, 1870-1878; PRS 1878-1883</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="02%2f06%2f1853" urlpathencoded="02/06/1853">02/06/1853</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="28" urlpathencoded="28">28</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="James+Booth%3b+William+Henry+Smyth%3b+Leonard+Horner%3bJ+ames+Joseph+Sylvester%3b+John+Dickinson%3b+Charles+Wheatstone%3b+Robert+Harry+Inglis" urlpathencoded="James%20Booth;%20William%20Henry%20Smyth;%20Leonard%20Horner;J%20ames%20Joseph%20Sylvester;%20John%20Dickinson;%20Charles%20Wheatstone;%20Robert%20Harry%20Inglis">James Booth; William Henry Smyth; Leonard Horner;J ames Joseph Sylvester; John Dickinson; Charles Wheatstone; Robert Harry Inglis</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Charles+Giles+Bridle+Daubeny%3b+William+Hopkins%3b+Philip+Kelland%3b+George+Owen+Rees%3b+John+Thomas+Graves%3b+Baden+Powell%3b+Robert+Walker%3b+William+Fishburn+Donkin%3b+John+Couch+Adams%3b+George+Gabriel+Stokes%3b+William+Thomson" urlpathencoded="Charles%20Giles%20Bridle%20Daubeny;%20William%20Hopkins;%20Philip%20Kelland;%20George%20Owen%20Rees;%20John%20Thomas%20Graves;%20Baden%20Powell;%20Robert%20Walker;%20William%20Fishburn%20Donkin;%20John%20Couch%20Adams;%20George%20Gabriel%20Stokes;%20William%20Thomson">Charles Giles Bridle Daubeny; William Hopkins; Philip Kelland; George Owen Rees; John Thomas Graves; Baden Powell; Robert Walker; William Fishburn Donkin; John Couch Adams; George Gabriel Stokes; William Thomson</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aProc+Roy+Soc+1884-1885+vol+38+pp+xxxiv-xxxix+signed+by+A+B+K%0aReferences%3a+%0aRoy+M+MacLeod%2c+%27The+X-Club%3a+A+Social+Network+of+Science+in+Late-Victorian+England%27+in+NR+1969+vol+24+pp+305-322%0aMarie+Boas+Hall%2c+%27The+Royal+Society+in+Thomas+Henry+Huxley%27s+Time%27+in+NR+1983-84+vol+38+pp+153-158" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB%0aObituaries:%20%0aProc%20Roy%20Soc%201884-1885%20vol%2038%20pp%20xxxiv-xxxix%20signed%20by%20A%20B%20K%0aReferences:%20%0aRoy%20M%20MacLeod,%20'The%20X-Club:%20A%20Social%20Network%20of%20Science%20in%20Late-Victorian%20England'%20in%20NR%201969%20vol%2024%20pp%20305-322%0aMarie%20Boas%20Hall,%20'The%20Royal%20Society%20in%20Thomas%20Henry%20Huxley's%20Time'%20in%20NR%201983-84%20vol%2038%20pp%20153-158">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB
Obituaries: 
Proc Roy Soc 1884-1885 vol 38 pp xxxiv-xxxix signed by A B K
References: 
Roy M MacLeod, 'The X-Club: A Social Network of Science in Late-Victorian England' in NR 1969 vol 24 pp 305-322
Marie Boas Hall, 'The Royal Society in Thomas Henry Huxley's Time' in NR 1983-84 vol 38 pp 153-158</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="Spottiswoode+P0124.jpg" urlpathencoded="Spottiswoode%20P0124.jpg">Spottiswoode P0124.jpg</Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="%c2%a9The+Royal+Society" urlpathencoded="%c2%a9The%20Royal%20Society">©The Royal Society</ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dSpottiswoode%252C%2bWilliam" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Spottiswoode%2C+William">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Spottiswoode%2C+William</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+R64346%0aRCN+R64345" urlpathencoded="RCN%20R64346%0aRCN%20R64345">RCN R64346
RCN R64345</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fresults%3fmi_search_type%3dadv%26mi_adv_search%3dyes%26adv_person_id%3dAUTH7989" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH7989">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH7989</RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="11+Jan+1825+-+27+Jun+1883" urlpathencoded="11%20Jan%201825%20-%2027%20Jun%201883">11 Jan 1825 - 27 Jun 1883</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+14%2f08%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2014/08/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 14/08/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA7690" urlpathencoded="NA7690">NA7690</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aMartind" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aMartind">Andyg
Martind</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="14%2f08%2f2024" urlpathencoded="14/08/2024">14/08/2024</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVidaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VidaM">RS_NET\VidaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f13090059" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/13090059">http://viaf.org/viaf/13090059</InstIdentifer>
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</Summary>
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