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  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Epstein%3b+Sir%3b+Michael+Anthony+(1921+-+2024)%3b+virologist" urlpathencoded="Epstein;%20Sir;%20Michael%20Anthony%20(1921%20-%202024);%20virologist">Epstein; Sir; Michael Anthony (1921 - 2024); virologist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Epstein" urlpathencoded="Epstein">Epstein</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Michael+Anthony" urlpathencoded="Michael%20Anthony">Michael Anthony</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="virologist" urlpathencoded="virologist">virologist</Epithet>
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  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1921+-+2024" urlpathencoded="1921%20-%202024">1921 - 2024</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="London%2c+England" urlpathencoded="London,%20England">London, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="18%2f05%2f1921" urlpathencoded="18/05/1921">18/05/1921</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19210518" urlpathencoded="19210518">19210518</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="His+home%2c+London%2c+England" urlpathencoded="His%20home,%20London,%20England">His home, London, England </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="06%2f02%2f2024" urlpathencoded="06/02/2024">06/02/2024  </DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20240206" urlpathencoded="20240206">20240206</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Virologist" urlpathencoded="Virologist">Virologist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Oncology" urlpathencoded="Oncology">Oncology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Pathology" urlpathencoded="Pathology">Pathology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Microbiology" urlpathencoded="Microbiology">Microbiology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Cell+biology" urlpathencoded="Cell%20biology">Cell biology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Virology" urlpathencoded="Virology">Virology</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aSt.+Paul%27s+School%2c+London%3b+Trinity+College%2c+Cambridge%3b+Middlesex+Hospital+Medical+School.%0aCareer%3a%0aRoyal+Army+Medical+Corps+(1945%e2%80%9347)%3b+assistant+pathologist+at+the+Middlesex+Hospital%3b+Professor+of+Pathology%2c+University+of+Bristol+(1968-1985)%3b+head+of+department+(1968-1982)%3b+served+as+a+fellow+at+the+Wolfson+College+(1986).%0aHonours%3a+%0aCBE+1985%3b+Kt+1991%0aAwards%2fMedals%3a%0aPaul+Ehrlich+and+Ludwig+Darmstaedter+Prize+1973" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aSt.%20Paul's%20School,%20London;%20Trinity%20College,%20Cambridge;%20Middlesex%20Hospital%20Medical%20School.%0aCareer:%0aRoyal%20Army%20Medical%20Corps%20(1945%e2%80%9347);%20assistant%20pathologist%20at%20the%20Middlesex%20Hospital;%20Professor%20of%20Pathology,%20University%20of%20Bristol%20(1968-1985);%20head%20of%20department%20(1968-1982);%20served%20as%20a%20fellow%20at%20the%20Wolfson%20College%20(1986).%0aHonours:%20%0aCBE%201985;%20Kt%201991%0aAwards/Medals:%0aPaul%20Ehrlich%20and%20Ludwig%20Darmstaedter%20Prize%201973">Education: 
St. Paul's School, London; Trinity College, Cambridge; Middlesex Hospital Medical School.
Career:
Royal Army Medical Corps (1945–47); assistant pathologist at the Middlesex Hospital; Professor of Pathology, University of Bristol (1968-1985); head of department (1968-1982); served as a fellow at the Wolfson College (1986).
Honours: 
CBE 1985; Kt 1991
Awards/Medals:
Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize 1973</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Mortimer+Epstein%2c+writer+and+translator%2c+and+Olga+Epstein%2c+charity+worker.+%0aSpouse%3a+Lisbeth+Knight+(married+1950%3b+separated+1965)%3b+Kate+Ward%2c+virologist+(long-term+partner).%0aChildren%3a+One+daughter+and+two+sons%2c+from+first+marriage." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Mortimer%20Epstein,%20writer%20and%20translator,%20and%20Olga%20Epstein,%20charity%20worker.%20%0aSpouse:%20Lisbeth%20Knight%20(married%201950;%20separated%201965);%20Kate%20Ward,%20virologist%20(long-term%20partner).%0aChildren:%20One%20daughter%20and%20two%20sons,%20from%20first%20marriage.">Parents: Mortimer Epstein, writer and translator, and Olga Epstein, charity worker. 
Spouse: Lisbeth Knight (married 1950; separated 1965); Kate Ward, virologist (long-term partner).
Children: One daughter and two sons, from first marriage.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Noted+for+discovering+a+new+herpes+virus+(later+named+Epstein+-+Barr+virus+(EBV)+after+him)+while+searching+for+a+causative+virus+in+a+lymphoid+children%27s+cancer%2c+Burkitt+lymphoma+(BL).+This+was+the+first+discovery+of+a+human+cancer+virus.+An+essential+step+in+the+search+involved+growing+BL+cells+in+the+lab+and+Anthony+thus+achieved+the+first+culture+of+any+human+lymphocytic+cell+-+a+technique+important+for+many+other+investigations.%0aHis+work+laid+the+groundwork+for+the+discovery+of+other+oncogenic+viruses+including+HPV+(human+papillomavirus)%2c+which+can+cause+cervical+cancer+and+is+now+the+target+of+routine+vaccination+in+the+UK.%0aAvid+supporter+of+Humanists+UK." urlpathencoded="Noted%20for%20discovering%20a%20new%20herpes%20virus%20(later%20named%20Epstein%20-%20Barr%20virus%20(EBV)%20after%20him)%20while%20searching%20for%20a%20causative%20virus%20in%20a%20lymphoid%20children's%20cancer,%20Burkitt%20lymphoma%20(BL).%20This%20was%20the%20first%20discovery%20of%20a%20human%20cancer%20virus.%20An%20essential%20step%20in%20the%20search%20involved%20growing%20BL%20cells%20in%20the%20lab%20and%20Anthony%20thus%20achieved%20the%20first%20culture%20of%20any%20human%20lymphocytic%20cell%20-%20a%20technique%20important%20for%20many%20other%20investigations.%0aHis%20work%20laid%20the%20groundwork%20for%20the%20discovery%20of%20other%20oncogenic%20viruses%20including%20HPV%20(human%20papillomavirus),%20which%20can%20cause%20cervical%20cancer%20and%20is%20now%20the%20target%20of%20routine%20vaccination%20in%20the%20UK.%0aAvid%20supporter%20of%20Humanists%20UK.">Noted for discovering a new herpes virus (later named Epstein - Barr virus (EBV) after him) while searching for a causative virus in a lymphoid children's cancer, Burkitt lymphoma (BL). This was the first discovery of a human cancer virus. An essential step in the search involved growing BL cells in the lab and Anthony thus achieved the first culture of any human lymphocytic cell - a technique important for many other investigations.
His work laid the groundwork for the discovery of other oncogenic viruses including HPV (human papillomavirus), which can cause cervical cancer and is now the target of routine vaccination in the UK.
Avid supporter of Humanists UK.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aCouncil%3a+1983-1985%2c+1986-1991%3b+For+Sec+1986-1991%3b+VP+1986-1991%0aMedals+and+prizes%3a%0aRoyal+Medal+1992+%0aLectures%3a%0aLeeuwenhoek+1983%3b+Florey+1986%3b+UK-Canada+Rutherford+1988%3b+Humphry+Davy+1992" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aCouncil:%201983-1985,%201986-1991;%20For%20Sec%201986-1991;%20VP%201986-1991%0aMedals%20and%20prizes:%0aRoyal%20Medal%201992%20%0aLectures:%0aLeeuwenhoek%201983;%20Florey%201986;%20UK-Canada%20Rutherford%201988;%20Humphry%20Davy%201992">Royal Society roles:
Council: 1983-1985, 1986-1991; For Sec 1986-1991; VP 1986-1991
Medals and prizes:
Royal Medal 1992 
Lectures:
Leeuwenhoek 1983; Florey 1986; UK-Canada Rutherford 1988; Humphry Davy 1992 </RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="15%2f03%2f1979" urlpathencoded="15/03/1979">15/03/1979</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="57" urlpathencoded="57">57</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="References%3a+%0a%27Address+of+the+President%2c+Sir+Michael+Atiyah%2c+OM%2c+Given+at+the+Anniversary+Meeting+on+30+November+1992%27+in+NR+1993+vol+47+pp+109-118%0a%0aFellows+Directory%2c+Sir+Anthony+Epstein+CBE+FMedSci+FRS%2c+on+The+Royal+Society+Website+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2froyalsociety.org%2fpeople%2fanthony-epstein-11403%2f%3b+last+accessed%3a+04%2f12%2f2024%5d%0aObituary%2c+Sir+Michael+Anthony+Epstein%2c+on+the+Lancet+website+%5bURL%3ahttps%3a%2f%2fwww.thelancet.com%2fpdfs%2fjournals%2flaninf%2fPIIS1473-3099(24)00242-1.pdf%3b+last+accessed%3a+04%2f12%2f2024%5d%0aRickinson%2c+Alan%2c+Obituary%2c+Anthony+Epstein+(1921-2024)%2c+discoverer+of+virus+causing+cancer+in+humans%2c+on+Nature+website+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fdoi.org%2f10.1038%2fd41586-024-00763-9%3b+last+accessed%3a+04%2f12%2f2024%5d%0aObituary%3a+Sir+Anthony+Epstein+1921-2024%2c+30+April+2024%2c+on+the+Wolfson+College+website+%5bURL%3ahttps%3a%2f%2fwww.wolfson.ox.ac.uk%2fnews%2fobituary-sir-anthony-epstein-1921-2024%2f%3b+last+accessed%3a+04%2f12%2f2024%5d" urlpathencoded="References:%20%0a'Address%20of%20the%20President,%20Sir%20Michael%20Atiyah,%20OM,%20Given%20at%20the%20Anniversary%20Meeting%20on%2030%20November%201992'%20in%20NR%201993%20vol%2047%20pp%20109-118%0a%0aFellows%20Directory,%20Sir%20Anthony%20Epstein%20CBE%20FMedSci%20FRS,%20on%20The%20Royal%20Society%20Website%20[URL:%20https://royalsociety.org/people/anthony-epstein-11403/;%20last%20accessed:%2004/12/2024]%0aObituary,%20Sir%20Michael%20Anthony%20Epstein,%20on%20the%20Lancet%20website%20[URL:https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/laninf/PIIS1473-3099(24)00242-1.pdf;%20last%20accessed:%2004/12/2024]%0aRickinson,%20Alan,%20Obituary,%20Anthony%20Epstein%20(1921-2024),%20discoverer%20of%20virus%20causing%20cancer%20in%20humans,%20on%20Nature%20website%20[URL:%20https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-00763-9;%20last%20accessed:%2004/12/2024]%0aObituary:%20Sir%20Anthony%20Epstein%201921-2024,%2030%20April%202024,%20on%20the%20Wolfson%20College%20website%20[URL:https://www.wolfson.ox.ac.uk/news/obituary-sir-anthony-epstein-1921-2024/;%20last%20accessed:%2004/12/2024]">References: 
'Address of the President, Sir Michael Atiyah, OM, Given at the Anniversary Meeting on 30 November 1992' in NR 1993 vol 47 pp 109-118

Fellows Directory, Sir Anthony Epstein CBE FMedSci FRS, on The Royal Society Website [URL: https://royalsociety.org/people/anthony-epstein-11403/; last accessed: 04/12/2024]
Obituary, Sir Michael Anthony Epstein, on the Lancet website [URL:https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/laninf/PIIS1473-3099(24)00242-1.pdf; last accessed: 04/12/2024]
Rickinson, Alan, Obituary, Anthony Epstein (1921-2024), discoverer of virus causing cancer in humans, on Nature website [URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-00763-9; last accessed: 04/12/2024]
Obituary: Sir Anthony Epstein 1921-2024, 30 April 2024, on the Wolfson College website [URL:https://www.wolfson.ox.ac.uk/news/obituary-sir-anthony-epstein-1921-2024/; last accessed: 04/12/2024]</Source>
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  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dEpstein%252C%2bMichael%2bAnthony" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Epstein%2C+Michael+Anthony">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Epstein%2C+Michael+Anthony</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+17434%0aRCN+11333" urlpathencoded="RCN%2017434%0aRCN%2011333">RCN 17434
RCN 11333</PublishedWorks>
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  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="18+May+1921+-" urlpathencoded="18%20May%201921%20-">18 May 1921 - </DatesOld>
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  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+04%2f12%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2004/12/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 04/12/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
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