﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Darwin%3b+Sir%3b+Horace+(1851+-+1928)%3b+civil+engineer+and+manufacturer+of+scientific+instruments" urlpathencoded="Darwin;%20Sir;%20Horace%20(1851%20-%201928);%20civil%20engineer%20and%20manufacturer%20of%20scientific%20instruments">Darwin; Sir; Horace (1851 - 1928); civil engineer and manufacturer of scientific instruments</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Darwin" urlpathencoded="Darwin">Darwin</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Horace" urlpathencoded="Horace">Horace</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="civil+engineer+and+manufacturer+of+scientific+instruments" urlpathencoded="civil%20engineer%20and%20manufacturer%20of%20scientific%20instruments">civil engineer and manufacturer of scientific instruments</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1851+-+1928" urlpathencoded="1851%20-%201928">1851 - 1928</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Down+House%2c+Down%2c+Kent%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Down%20House,%20Down,%20Kent,%20England">Down House, Down, Kent, England</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="13+May+1851" urlpathencoded="13%20May%201851">13 May 1851 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18510513" urlpathencoded="18510513">18510513</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="The+Orchard%2c+Huntingdon+Road%2c+Cambridge%2c+England" urlpathencoded="The%20Orchard,%20Huntingdon%20Road,%20Cambridge,%20England">The Orchard, Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, England</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="22+September+1928" urlpathencoded="22%20September%201928">22 September 1928</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19280922" urlpathencoded="19280922">19280922</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aSt+Giles%27+cemetery%2c+now+Ascension+Cemetery%2c+Cambridge" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aSt%20Giles'%20cemetery,%20now%20Ascension%20Cemetery,%20Cambridge">Burial: 
St Giles' cemetery, now Ascension Cemetery, Cambridge</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Scientific+Instrument+maker" urlpathencoded="Scientific%20Instrument%20maker">Scientific Instrument maker</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Engineering" urlpathencoded="Engineering">Engineering</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a%0aClapham+grammar+school%3b+MA+(Cantab)%0aCareer%3a%0aServed+a+three-year+apprenticeship+with+Easton+and+Anderson%2c+engineers%2c+of+Erith%2c+Kent%2c+returning+to+Cambridge+upon+its+completion%3b+consulting+engineer+on+land+reclamation+and+drainage+schemes%3b+founded+the+%e2%80%98Cambridge+Scientific+Instrument+Company%e2%80%99+in+partnership+with+Albert+Dew-Smith+(1881)%3b+took+sole+control+of+the+company+(1891)%3b+moved+to+larger+premises+due+to+due+increasing+demand+for+scientific+instruments+by+researchers+in+the+University+laboratories+becoming+a+Limited+Liability+Company+(1895)%3b+the+company+assisted+the+war+effort+by+undertaking+work+for+the+Ministry+of+Munitions+(1914-1918).%0aHonours%3a%0aKBE+1918%0aMemberships%3a%0aInstitution+of+Civil+Engineers+1877%0aInstitution+of+Mechanical+Engineers+1878" urlpathencoded="Education:%0aClapham%20grammar%20school;%20MA%20(Cantab)%0aCareer:%0aServed%20a%20three-year%20apprenticeship%20with%20Easton%20and%20Anderson,%20engineers,%20of%20Erith,%20Kent,%20returning%20to%20Cambridge%20upon%20its%20completion;%20consulting%20engineer%20on%20land%20reclamation%20and%20drainage%20schemes;%20founded%20the%20%e2%80%98Cambridge%20Scientific%20Instrument%20Company%e2%80%99%20in%20partnership%20with%20Albert%20Dew-Smith%20(1881);%20took%20sole%20control%20of%20the%20company%20(1891);%20moved%20to%20larger%20premises%20due%20to%20due%20increasing%20demand%20for%20scientific%20instruments%20by%20researchers%20in%20the%20University%20laboratories%20becoming%20a%20Limited%20Liability%20Company%20(1895);%20the%20company%20assisted%20the%20war%20effort%20by%20undertaking%20work%20for%20the%20Ministry%20of%20Munitions%20(1914-1918).%0aHonours:%0aKBE%201918%0aMemberships:%0aInstitution%20of%20Civil%20Engineers%201877%0aInstitution%20of%20Mechanical%20Engineers%201878">Education:
Clapham grammar school; MA (Cantab)
Career:
Served a three-year apprenticeship with Easton and Anderson, engineers, of Erith, Kent, returning to Cambridge upon its completion; consulting engineer on land reclamation and drainage schemes; founded the ‘Cambridge Scientific Instrument Company’ in partnership with Albert Dew-Smith (1881); took sole control of the company (1891); moved to larger premises due to due increasing demand for scientific instruments by researchers in the University laboratories becoming a Limited Liability Company (1895); the company assisted the war effort by undertaking work for the Ministry of Munitions (1914-1918).
Honours:
KBE 1918
Memberships:
Institution of Civil Engineers 1877
Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1878</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Charles+Robert+Darwin+(FRS+1839)+and+Emma+(1808%e2%80%931896)%2c+daughter+of+Josiah+Wedgwood.%0aGrandfather%3a+Robert+Waring+Darwin+(FRS+1788)%0aGreat+grandfather%3a+Erasmus+Darwin+(FRS+1761)%0aSiblings%3a+George+Howard+Darwin+(FRS+1879)+and+Francis+Darwin+(FRS+1882)%0aSpouse%3a+Hon.+Emma+Cecilia+(Ida)+(1854-1946)%2c+daughter+of+Thomas+Henry+Farrer%2c+first+Baron+Farrer+(1880).%0aChildren%3a+Erasmus+Darwin+IV+(killed+in+WWI+in+1915)%3b+Ruth+Frances+Darwin%3b+Nora+Barlow." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Charles%20Robert%20Darwin%20(FRS%201839)%20and%20Emma%20(1808%e2%80%931896),%20daughter%20of%20Josiah%20Wedgwood.%0aGrandfather:%20Robert%20Waring%20Darwin%20(FRS%201788)%0aGreat%20grandfather:%20Erasmus%20Darwin%20(FRS%201761)%0aSiblings:%20George%20Howard%20Darwin%20(FRS%201879)%20and%20Francis%20Darwin%20(FRS%201882)%0aSpouse:%20Hon.%20Emma%20Cecilia%20(Ida)%20(1854-1946),%20daughter%20of%20Thomas%20Henry%20Farrer,%20first%20Baron%20Farrer%20(1880).%0aChildren:%20Erasmus%20Darwin%20IV%20(killed%20in%20WWI%20in%201915);%20Ruth%20Frances%20Darwin;%20Nora%20Barlow.">Parents: Charles Robert Darwin (FRS 1839) and Emma (1808–1896), daughter of Josiah Wedgwood.
Grandfather: Robert Waring Darwin (FRS 1788)
Great grandfather: Erasmus Darwin (FRS 1761)
Siblings: George Howard Darwin (FRS 1879) and Francis Darwin (FRS 1882)
Spouse: Hon. Emma Cecilia (Ida) (1854-1946), daughter of Thomas Henry Farrer, first Baron Farrer (1880).
Children: Erasmus Darwin IV (killed in WWI in 1915); Ruth Frances Darwin; Nora Barlow.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Remembered+for+his+precision+in+designing+and+manufacturing+scientific+instruments.%0aHe+was+mayor+of+Cambridge+between+1896+and+1897." urlpathencoded="Remembered%20for%20his%20precision%20in%20designing%20and%20manufacturing%20scientific%20instruments.%0aHe%20was%20mayor%20of%20Cambridge%20between%201896%20and%201897.">Remembered for his precision in designing and manufacturing scientific instruments.
He was mayor of Cambridge between 1896 and 1897.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="11%2f06%2f1903" urlpathencoded="11/06/1903">11/06/1903</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="52" urlpathencoded="52">52</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Charles+Vernon+Boys%3b+John+Perry%3b+William+de+Wiveleslie+Abney%3b+George+Forbes%3b+John+Milne%3b+Raphael+Meldola%3b+John+William+Strutt%3b+William+Edward+Ayrton%3b+Shelford+Bidwell%3b+James+Alfred+Ewing%3b+George+Howard+Darwin" urlpathencoded="Charles%20Vernon%20Boys;%20John%20Perry;%20William%20de%20Wiveleslie%20Abney;%20George%20Forbes;%20John%20Milne;%20Raphael%20Meldola;%20John%20William%20Strutt;%20William%20Edward%20Ayrton;%20Shelford%20Bidwell;%20James%20Alfred%20Ewing;%20George%20Howard%20Darwin">Charles Vernon Boys; John Perry; William de Wiveleslie Abney; George Forbes; John Milne; Raphael Meldola; John William Strutt; William Edward Ayrton; Shelford Bidwell; James Alfred Ewing; George Howard Darwin</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Newport+Langley%3b+Walter+Holbrook+Gaskell%3b+Ernest+Howard+Griffiths%3b+William+Napier+Shaw%3b+Richard+Tetley+Glazebrook%3b+Francis+Henry+Neville%3b+Charles+Thomas+Heycock%3b+Henry+Woodward%3b+Henry+Selby+Hele-Shaw%3b+Silvanus+Phillips+Thompson%3b+David+Gill" urlpathencoded="John%20Newport%20Langley;%20Walter%20Holbrook%20Gaskell;%20Ernest%20Howard%20Griffiths;%20William%20Napier%20Shaw;%20Richard%20Tetley%20Glazebrook;%20Francis%20Henry%20Neville;%20Charles%20Thomas%20Heycock;%20Henry%20Woodward;%20Henry%20Selby%20Hele-Shaw;%20Silvanus%20Phillips%20Thompson;%20David%20Gill">John Newport Langley; Walter Holbrook Gaskell; Ernest Howard Griffiths; William Napier Shaw; Richard Tetley Glazebrook; Francis Henry Neville; Charles Thomas Heycock; Henry Woodward; Henry Selby Hele-Shaw; Silvanus Phillips Thompson; David Gill</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aProc+Roy+Soc+Series+A+1929+vol+122+pp+xv-xviii%2c+plate%2c+signed+by+R+T+G+%0aReferences%3a+%0aMeg+Weston+Smith%2c+%27E+A+Milne+and+the+Creation+of+Air+Defence%3a+Some+Letters+From+an+Unprincipled+Brigand%2c+1916-1919%27+in+NR+1990+vol+44+pp+241-255%0aJames+R+Moore%2c+%27On+the+Education+of+Darwin%27s+Sons%3a+The+Correspondence+Between+Charles+Darwin+and+the+Reverend+G+V+Reed%2c+1857-1864%27+in+NR+1977-8+vol+32+pp+51-70" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB%0aObituaries:%20%0aProc%20Roy%20Soc%20Series%20A%201929%20vol%20122%20pp%20xv-xviii,%20plate,%20signed%20by%20R%20T%20G%20%0aReferences:%20%0aMeg%20Weston%20Smith,%20'E%20A%20Milne%20and%20the%20Creation%20of%20Air%20Defence:%20Some%20Letters%20From%20an%20Unprincipled%20Brigand,%201916-1919'%20in%20NR%201990%20vol%2044%20pp%20241-255%0aJames%20R%20Moore,%20'On%20the%20Education%20of%20Darwin's%20Sons:%20The%20Correspondence%20Between%20Charles%20Darwin%20and%20the%20Reverend%20G%20V%20Reed,%201857-1864'%20in%20NR%201977-8%20vol%2032%20pp%2051-70">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB
Obituaries: 
Proc Roy Soc Series A 1929 vol 122 pp xv-xviii, plate, signed by R T G 
References: 
Meg Weston Smith, 'E A Milne and the Creation of Air Defence: Some Letters From an Unprincipled Brigand, 1916-1919' in NR 1990 vol 44 pp 241-255
James R Moore, 'On the Education of Darwin's Sons: The Correspondence Between Charles Darwin and the Reverend G V Reed, 1857-1864' in NR 1977-8 vol 32 pp 51-70</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="Darwin+H%2c+IM001066.jpg" urlpathencoded="Darwin%20H,%20IM001066.jpg">Darwin H, IM001066.jpg</Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="%c2%a9The+Royal+Society" urlpathencoded="%c2%a9The%20Royal%20Society">©The Royal Society</ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dDarwin%252C%2bHorace" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Darwin%2C+Horace">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Darwin%2C+Horace</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="13+May+1851+-+22+Sep+1928" urlpathencoded="13%20May%201851%20-%2022%20Sep%201928">13 May 1851 - 22 Sep 1928</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+28%2f05%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2028/05/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 28/05/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA7966" urlpathencoded="NA7966">NA7966</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="20%2f11%2f2025" urlpathencoded="20/11/2025">20/11/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cJonathanB" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\JonathanB">RS_NET\JonathanB</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f62346547" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/62346547">http://viaf.org/viaf/62346547</InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="da0b1794-5136-47db-8a58-75fcfc82240e" urlpathencoded="da0b1794-5136-47db-8a58-75fcfc82240e">da0b1794-5136-47db-8a58-75fcfc82240e</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>