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<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Thiselton-Dyer%3b+Sir%3b+William+Turner+(1843+-+1928)%3b+botanist" urlpathencoded="Thiselton-Dyer;%20Sir;%20William%20Turner%20(1843%20-%201928);%20botanist">Thiselton-Dyer; Sir; William Turner (1843 - 1928); botanist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Thiselton-Dyer" urlpathencoded="Thiselton-Dyer">Thiselton-Dyer</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="William+Turner" urlpathencoded="William%20Turner">William Turner</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="botanist" urlpathencoded="botanist">botanist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="William+Turner+Thiselton-" urlpathencoded="William%20Turner%20Thiselton-">William Turner Thiselton-</NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="Dyer" urlpathencoded="Dyer">Dyer</OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1843+-+1928" urlpathencoded="1843%20-%201928">1843 - 1928</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Westminster%2c+London%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Westminster,%20London,%20England">Westminster, London, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="28+July+1843" urlpathencoded="28%20July%201843">28 July 1843 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18430728" urlpathencoded="18430728">18430728</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="The+Ferns+%5bnow+Crickley+Court%5d%2c+Witcombe%2c+Gloucestershire%2c+England" urlpathencoded="The%20Ferns%20[now%20Crickley%20Court],%20Witcombe,%20Gloucestershire,%20England">The Ferns [now Crickley Court], Witcombe, Gloucestershire, England</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="23%2f12%2f1928" urlpathencoded="23/12/1928">23/12/1928</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19281223" urlpathencoded="19281223">19281223</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+Witcombe%2c+Gloucestershire%2c+England+(27+December+1928)" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20Witcombe,%20Gloucestershire,%20England%20(27%20December%201928)">Burial: Witcombe, Gloucestershire, England (27 December 1928)</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="botanist" urlpathencoded="botanist">botanist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Botany" urlpathencoded="Botany">Botany</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aKing%27s+College%2c+London+(1861-1863)%3b+Christ+Church+(1863)%2c+Oxford.+MA+(Oxon)+(1867)%0aCareer%3a+%0aProfessor+of+natural+history+at+the+Royal+Agricultural+College%2c+Cirencester%2c+Gloucestershire+(1868-1870)%3b+Professor+of+Botany%2c+Royal+College+of+Science%2c+Ireland+(1870)%3b+Professor+of+Botany%2c+Royal+Horticultural+Society+(1872)+recommended+by+Joseph+Dalton+Hooker+(FRS+1847)%3b+Examiner+in+Botany%2c+University+of+London%3b+edited+A.+W.+Bennett%27s+translation%2c+as+Textbook+of+Botany%2c+of+Julius+von+Sachs%27s+standard+work+(1875)%3b+Assistant+Director+(1875-1885)%2c+then+Director+(1885-1905)%2c+Royal+Gardens+Kew%3b+Royal+Commissioner+to+the+Paris+International+Exhibition+(1900)+and+the+St.+Louis+Exposition+(1904)%3b+botanical+adviser+to+the+Secretary+of+State+for+the+Colonies+(1902%e2%80%931906)%3b+worked+on+editions+of+the+Flora+Capensis+and+of+the+Flora+of+Tropical+Africa%2c+and+Index+Kewensis+(1905)%3b+resigned+from+the+Royal+Society+(17+May+1917).%0aMemberships%3a+%0aAmerican+Philosophical+Society+(1905)%0aHonours%3a+%0aCMG+(1882)%3b+CIE+(1892)%3b+KCMG+(1899)%0aFellow+of+the+University+of+London+(1887-1890)%0aMedals%2fAwards%3a%0aClarke+Medal+(1892)" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aKing's%20College,%20London%20(1861-1863);%20Christ%20Church%20(1863),%20Oxford.%20MA%20(Oxon)%20(1867)%0aCareer:%20%0aProfessor%20of%20natural%20history%20at%20the%20Royal%20Agricultural%20College,%20Cirencester,%20Gloucestershire%20(1868-1870);%20Professor%20of%20Botany,%20Royal%20College%20of%20Science,%20Ireland%20(1870);%20Professor%20of%20Botany,%20Royal%20Horticultural%20Society%20(1872)%20recommended%20by%20Joseph%20Dalton%20Hooker%20(FRS%201847);%20Examiner%20in%20Botany,%20University%20of%20London;%20edited%20A.%20W.%20Bennett's%20translation,%20as%20Textbook%20of%20Botany,%20of%20Julius%20von%20Sachs's%20standard%20work%20(1875);%20Assistant%20Director%20(1875-1885),%20then%20Director%20(1885-1905),%20Royal%20Gardens%20Kew;%20Royal%20Commissioner%20to%20the%20Paris%20International%20Exhibition%20(1900)%20and%20the%20St.%20Louis%20Exposition%20(1904);%20botanical%20adviser%20to%20the%20Secretary%20of%20State%20for%20the%20Colonies%20(1902%e2%80%931906);%20worked%20on%20editions%20of%20the%20Flora%20Capensis%20and%20of%20the%20Flora%20of%20Tropical%20Africa,%20and%20Index%20Kewensis%20(1905);%20resigned%20from%20the%20Royal%20Society%20(17%20May%201917).%0aMemberships:%20%0aAmerican%20Philosophical%20Society%20(1905)%0aHonours:%20%0aCMG%20(1882);%20CIE%20(1892);%20KCMG%20(1899)%0aFellow%20of%20the%20University%20of%20London%20(1887-1890)%0aMedals/Awards:%0aClarke%20Medal%20(1892)">Education: 
King's College, London (1861-1863); Christ Church (1863), Oxford. MA (Oxon) (1867)
Career: 
Professor of natural history at the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester, Gloucestershire (1868-1870); Professor of Botany, Royal College of Science, Ireland (1870); Professor of Botany, Royal Horticultural Society (1872) recommended by Joseph Dalton Hooker (FRS 1847); Examiner in Botany, University of London; edited A. W. Bennett's translation, as Textbook of Botany, of Julius von Sachs's standard work (1875); Assistant Director (1875-1885), then Director (1885-1905), Royal Gardens Kew; Royal Commissioner to the Paris International Exhibition (1900) and the St. Louis Exposition (1904); botanical adviser to the Secretary of State for the Colonies (1902–1906); worked on editions of the Flora Capensis and of the Flora of Tropical Africa, and Index Kewensis (1905); resigned from the Royal Society (17 May 1917).
Memberships: 
American Philosophical Society (1905)
Honours: 
CMG (1882); CIE (1892); KCMG (1899)
Fellow of the University of London (1887-1890)
Medals/Awards:
Clarke Medal (1892)</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Son+of+Dr+William+George+Dyer%2c+physician%2c+of+London+and+Catherine+Jane%2c+daughter+of+Thomas+Firminger%2c+assistant+at+Greenwich+observatory.%0aSpouse%3a+(1877)+Harriet+Anne%2c+daughter+of+Sir+Joseph+Dalton+Hooker+(FRS+1847)." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Son%20of%20Dr%20William%20George%20Dyer,%20physician,%20of%20London%20and%20Catherine%20Jane,%20daughter%20of%20Thomas%20Firminger,%20assistant%20at%20Greenwich%20observatory.%0aSpouse:%20(1877)%20Harriet%20Anne,%20daughter%20of%20Sir%20Joseph%20Dalton%20Hooker%20(FRS%201847).">Parents: Son of Dr William George Dyer, physician, of London and Catherine Jane, daughter of Thomas Firminger, assistant at Greenwich observatory.
Spouse: (1877) Harriet Anne, daughter of Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (FRS 1847).</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="As+Assistant+Director+of+Kew%2c+he+looked+after+colonial+activities.+Notably%2c+he+introduced+rubber+plantations+to+Malaya+and+Sri+Lanka%2c+and+introduced+cacao+from+Trinidad+to+plantations+in+Sri+Lanka.%0aAs+Director+of+Kew%2c+in+1896+he+appointed+the+first+women+gardeners+at+Kew%2c+Annie+Gulvin+and+Alice+Hutchins.%0aHis+work+subsequently+formed+the+basis+of+practical+botanical+education+in+British+universities." urlpathencoded="As%20Assistant%20Director%20of%20Kew,%20he%20looked%20after%20colonial%20activities.%20Notably,%20he%20introduced%20rubber%20plantations%20to%20Malaya%20and%20Sri%20Lanka,%20and%20introduced%20cacao%20from%20Trinidad%20to%20plantations%20in%20Sri%20Lanka.%0aAs%20Director%20of%20Kew,%20in%201896%20he%20appointed%20the%20first%20women%20gardeners%20at%20Kew,%20Annie%20Gulvin%20and%20Alice%20Hutchins.%0aHis%20work%20subsequently%20formed%20the%20basis%20of%20practical%20botanical%20education%20in%20British%20universities.">As Assistant Director of Kew, he looked after colonial activities. Notably, he introduced rubber plantations to Malaya and Sri Lanka, and introduced cacao from Trinidad to plantations in Sri Lanka.
As Director of Kew, in 1896 he appointed the first women gardeners at Kew, Annie Gulvin and Alice Hutchins.
His work subsequently formed the basis of practical botanical education in British universities.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aVP+1896-1897" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aVP%201896-1897">Royal Society roles:
VP 1896-1897</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="03%2f06%2f1880" urlpathencoded="03/06/1880">03/06/1880</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="37" urlpathencoded="37">37</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="George+Bentham%3b+Miles+Joseph+Berkeley%3b+Frederick+Currey%3b+William+Carruthers%3b+Charles+Darwin%3b+Daniel+Oliver%3b+Michael+Foster%3b+Maxwell+Tylden+Masters%3b+Francis+Maitland+Balfour%3b+Edward+Frankland%3b+Robert+McLachlan%3b+Henry+Woodward%3b+James+Heywood%3b+William+Huggins" urlpathencoded="George%20Bentham;%20Miles%20Joseph%20Berkeley;%20Frederick%20Currey;%20William%20Carruthers;%20Charles%20Darwin;%20Daniel%20Oliver;%20Michael%20Foster;%20Maxwell%20Tylden%20Masters;%20Francis%20Maitland%20Balfour;%20Edward%20Frankland;%20Robert%20McLachlan;%20Henry%20Woodward;%20James%20Heywood;%20William%20Huggins">George Bentham; Miles Joseph Berkeley; Frederick Currey; William Carruthers; Charles Darwin; Daniel Oliver; Michael Foster; Maxwell Tylden Masters; Francis Maitland Balfour; Edward Frankland; Robert McLachlan; Henry Woodward; James Heywood; William Huggins</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
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  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+DSB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aProc+Roy+Soc+Series+B+1930+vol+106+pp+xxiii-xxix%2c+by+Francis+Wall+Oliver%0aReferences%3a+%0aE+M+Tansey%2c+%27George+Eliot%27s+Support+for+Physiology%3a+the+George+Henry+Lewes+Trust+1879-1939%27+in+NR+1990+vol+44+pp+221-240" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20DSB%0aObituaries:%20%0aProc%20Roy%20Soc%20Series%20B%201930%20vol%20106%20pp%20xxiii-xxix,%20by%20Francis%20Wall%20Oliver%0aReferences:%20%0aE%20M%20Tansey,%20'George%20Eliot's%20Support%20for%20Physiology:%20the%20George%20Henry%20Lewes%20Trust%201879-1939'%20in%20NR%201990%20vol%2044%20pp%20221-240">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; DSB
Obituaries: 
Proc Roy Soc Series B 1930 vol 106 pp xxiii-xxix, by Francis Wall Oliver
References: 
E M Tansey, 'George Eliot's Support for Physiology: the George Henry Lewes Trust 1879-1939' in NR 1990 vol 44 pp 221-240</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="%c2%a9The+Royal+Society" urlpathencoded="%c2%a9The%20Royal%20Society">©The Royal Society</ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997%0a%0aAnglo+American+Cataloguing+Rules+(second+edition)+rules+for+double+barrelled+and+compound+surnames" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997%0a%0aAnglo%20American%20Cataloguing%20Rules%20(second%20edition)%20rules%20for%20double%20barrelled%20and%20compound%20surnames">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997

Anglo American Cataloguing Rules (second edition) rules for double barrelled and compound surnames</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dThiselton-Dyer%252C%2bWilliam%2bTurner" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Thiselton-Dyer%2C+William+Turner">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Thiselton-Dyer%2C+William+Turner</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+26958" urlpathencoded="RCN%2026958">RCN 26958</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org">https://pictures.royalsociety.org</PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="28+Jul+1843+-+23+Dec+1928" urlpathencoded="28%20Jul%201843%20-%2023%20Dec%201928">28 Jul 1843 - 23 Dec 1928</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+14%2f02%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2014/02/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 14/02/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA7968" urlpathencoded="NA7968">NA7968</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aMartind" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aMartind">Andyg
Martind</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="14%2f02%2f2024" urlpathencoded="14/02/2024">14/02/2024</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVidaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VidaM">RS_NET\VidaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f71474767" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/71474767">http://viaf.org/viaf/71474767  </InstIdentifer>
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</Summary>
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