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  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Dwarris%3b+Sir%3b+Fortunatus+William+Lilley+(1786+-+1860)%3b+lawyer" urlpathencoded="Dwarris;%20Sir;%20Fortunatus%20William%20Lilley%20(1786%20-%201860);%20lawyer">Dwarris; Sir; Fortunatus William Lilley (1786 - 1860); lawyer</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Dwarris" urlpathencoded="Dwarris">Dwarris</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Fortunatus+William+Lilley" urlpathencoded="Fortunatus%20William%20Lilley">Fortunatus William Lilley</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="lawyer" urlpathencoded="lawyer">lawyer</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1786+-+1860" urlpathencoded="1786%20-%201860">1786 - 1860</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Jamaica%2c+Caribbean%2c+North+and+Central+America" urlpathencoded="Jamaica,%20Caribbean,%20North%20and%20Central%20America">Jamaica, Caribbean, North and Central America </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="23+October+1786" urlpathencoded="23%20October%201786">23 October 1786 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="17861023" urlpathencoded="17861023">17861023</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="75+Eccleston+Square%2c+London%2c+Greater+London%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="75%20Eccleston%20Square,%20London,%20Greater%20London,%20United%20Kingdom">75 Eccleston Square, London, Greater London, United Kingdom </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="20+May+1860" urlpathencoded="20%20May%201860">20 May 1860 </DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="18602005" urlpathencoded="18602005">18602005</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aBrookwood+Cemetery%2c+Woking%2c+Surrey%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aBrookwood%20Cemetery,%20Woking,%20Surrey,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">Burial: 
Brookwood Cemetery, Woking, Surrey, England, United Kingdom</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="5+James+Street%2c+St+James%27+Park%2c+London+(1847)" urlpathencoded="5%20James%20Street,%20St%20James'%20Park,%20London%20(1847)">5 James Street, St James' Park, London (1847)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Lawyer%3b+plantation+and+slave+owner%3b+colonial+official" urlpathencoded="Lawyer;%20plantation%20and%20slave%20owner;%20colonial%20official">Lawyer; plantation and slave owner; colonial official</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Law" urlpathencoded="Law">Law</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Archaeology" urlpathencoded="Archaeology">Archaeology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Antiquities" urlpathencoded="Antiquities">Antiquities</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Literature" urlpathencoded="Literature">Literature</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aRugby+School+(1801)%3b+University+College+Oxford%2c+BA+(1808)%3b+Middle+Temple%2c+legal+bar+(1811)+%0aCareer%3a+%0aCommissioner+on+the+inquiry+into+the+state+of+the+law+in+the+colonies+in+the+West+Indies+(1822)%3b+member+of+the+commission+for+the+examination+of+municipal+corporations%3b+Master+of+the+Court+of+Queen%27s+Bench+(by+1847)%3b+Recorder+of+Newcastle+under+Lyme+(by+1847)%3b+Counsel+to+the+Board+of+Health%3b+bencher+of+the+Middle+Temple%2c+Treasurer+of+the+Middle+Temple+(1839)+%0aHonours%3a+%0aKt+1838+%0aMemberships%3a+%0aFSA%3b+British+Archaeological+Association+(VP)" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aRugby%20School%20(1801);%20University%20College%20Oxford,%20BA%20(1808);%20Middle%20Temple,%20legal%20bar%20(1811)%20%0aCareer:%20%0aCommissioner%20on%20the%20inquiry%20into%20the%20state%20of%20the%20law%20in%20the%20colonies%20in%20the%20West%20Indies%20(1822);%20member%20of%20the%20commission%20for%20the%20examination%20of%20municipal%20corporations;%20Master%20of%20the%20Court%20of%20Queen's%20Bench%20(by%201847);%20Recorder%20of%20Newcastle%20under%20Lyme%20(by%201847);%20Counsel%20to%20the%20Board%20of%20Health;%20bencher%20of%20the%20Middle%20Temple,%20Treasurer%20of%20the%20Middle%20Temple%20(1839)%20%0aHonours:%20%0aKt%201838%20%0aMemberships:%20%0aFSA;%20British%20Archaeological%20Association%20(VP)">Education: 
Rugby School (1801); University College Oxford, BA (1808); Middle Temple, legal bar (1811) 
Career: 
Commissioner on the inquiry into the state of the law in the colonies in the West Indies (1822); member of the commission for the examination of municipal corporations; Master of the Court of Queen's Bench (by 1847); Recorder of Newcastle under Lyme (by 1847); Counsel to the Board of Health; bencher of the Middle Temple, Treasurer of the Middle Temple (1839) 
Honours: 
Kt 1838 
Memberships: 
FSA; British Archaeological Association (VP)
</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Married+Alicia%2c+daughter+of+Robert+Brereton+on+28+February+1811%3b+benefited+from+the+patronage+of+the+politician+and+plantation+owner+Henry+Goulburn" urlpathencoded="Married%20Alicia,%20daughter%20of%20Robert%20Brereton%20on%2028%20February%201811;%20benefited%20from%20the%20patronage%20of%20the%20politician%20and%20plantation%20owner%20Henry%20Goulburn">Married Alicia, daughter of Robert Brereton on 28 February 1811; benefited from the patronage of the politician and plantation owner Henry Goulburn</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Dwarris+worked+as+a+barrister+and+was+called+to+the+bar++at+Middle+Temple+on+28+June+1811.+On+election+to+the+Royal+Society+Dwarris+was+recognised+for+his+legal+expertise+as+well+as+literary+publications+and+interest+in+archaelology.+He+was+a+constitutional+lawyer%2c+served+on+municipal+commissions%2c+and+authored+a+widely+used+legal+text+on+the+history+of+statute+law+%27General+Treatise+on+Statutes%27+(2+vols.%2c+1830-31).+%0a%0aIn+1822%2c+prior+to+his+election+to+the+Royal+Society+(1847)%2c+Dwarris+served+as+a+commissioner+on+the+inquiry+into+the+state+of+law+in+the+colonies+in+the+West+Indies+which+examined+the+treatment+of+enslaved+people+by+the+judicial+system%2c++this+was+also+recognised+as+a+factor+in+electing+him+a+Fellow.+Dwarris+was+the+author+of+three+reports+by+the+Commission+in+which+he+critiscized+legal+irregularities+and+advocated+for+equality+under+the+law.+He+was+not+an+abolitionist%2c+he+supported+only+a+gradual+process+of+emancipation+along+with+the+compensation+of+enslavers+of+emanicpated+people.+He+was+an+enslaver+himself+with+family+property+in+Jamaica+that+used+enslaved+people+for+labour++and+he+received+compensation+following+emancipation+in+1836." urlpathencoded="Dwarris%20worked%20as%20a%20barrister%20and%20was%20called%20to%20the%20bar%20%20at%20Middle%20Temple%20on%2028%20June%201811.%20On%20election%20to%20the%20Royal%20Society%20Dwarris%20was%20recognised%20for%20his%20legal%20expertise%20as%20well%20as%20literary%20publications%20and%20interest%20in%20archaelology.%20He%20was%20a%20constitutional%20lawyer,%20served%20on%20municipal%20commissions,%20and%20authored%20a%20widely%20used%20legal%20text%20on%20the%20history%20of%20statute%20law%20'General%20Treatise%20on%20Statutes'%20(2%20vols.,%201830-31).%20%0a%0aIn%201822,%20prior%20to%20his%20election%20to%20the%20Royal%20Society%20(1847),%20Dwarris%20served%20as%20a%20commissioner%20on%20the%20inquiry%20into%20the%20state%20of%20law%20in%20the%20colonies%20in%20the%20West%20Indies%20which%20examined%20the%20treatment%20of%20enslaved%20people%20by%20the%20judicial%20system,%20%20this%20was%20also%20recognised%20as%20a%20factor%20in%20electing%20him%20a%20Fellow.%20Dwarris%20was%20the%20author%20of%20three%20reports%20by%20the%20Commission%20in%20which%20he%20critiscized%20legal%20irregularities%20and%20advocated%20for%20equality%20under%20the%20law.%20He%20was%20not%20an%20abolitionist,%20he%20supported%20only%20a%20gradual%20process%20of%20emancipation%20along%20with%20the%20compensation%20of%20enslavers%20of%20emanicpated%20people.%20He%20was%20an%20enslaver%20himself%20with%20family%20property%20in%20Jamaica%20that%20used%20enslaved%20people%20for%20labour%20%20and%20he%20received%20compensation%20following%20emancipation%20in%201836.">Dwarris worked as a barrister and was called to the bar  at Middle Temple on 28 June 1811. On election to the Royal Society Dwarris was recognised for his legal expertise as well as literary publications and interest in archaelology. He was a constitutional lawyer, served on municipal commissions, and authored a widely used legal text on the history of statute law 'General Treatise on Statutes' (2 vols., 1830-31). 

In 1822, prior to his election to the Royal Society (1847), Dwarris served as a commissioner on the inquiry into the state of law in the colonies in the West Indies which examined the treatment of enslaved people by the judicial system,  this was also recognised as a factor in electing him a Fellow. Dwarris was the author of three reports by the Commission in which he critiscized legal irregularities and advocated for equality under the law. He was not an abolitionist, he supported only a gradual process of emancipation along with the compensation of enslavers of emanicpated people. He was an enslaver himself with family property in Jamaica that used enslaved people for labour  and he received compensation following emancipation in 1836.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="22%2f04%2f1847" urlpathencoded="22/04/1847">22/04/1847</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="60" urlpathencoded="60">60</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+UCL+LBS%0aReferences%3a%0a%27Sir+Fortunatus+William+Lilley+Dwarris%27%2c+Legacies+of+British+Slave-ownership+database%2c+http%3a%2f%2fwwwdepts-live.ucl.ac.uk%2flbs%2fperson%2fview%2f43211+%5baccessed+16th+June+2020%5d." urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20UCL%20LBS%0aReferences:%0a'Sir%20Fortunatus%20William%20Lilley%20Dwarris',%20Legacies%20of%20British%20Slave-ownership%20database,%20http://wwwdepts-live.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/person/view/43211%20[accessed%2016th%20June%202020].">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; UCL LBS
References:
'Sir Fortunatus William Lilley Dwarris', Legacies of British Slave-ownership database, http://wwwdepts-live.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/person/view/43211 [accessed 16th June 2020].</Source>
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  <RelatedRecord label="RelatedRecord" urlencoded="NA3020" urlpathencoded="NA3020">NA3020</RelatedRecord>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
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  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="%27A+General+Treatise+on+Statutes%2c+their+rules+of+construction+and+the+proper+boundaries+of+legislation+and+of+judicial+interpretation%27%2c+1839-31%3b%0a+%27Alberic%2c+Consul+of+Rome%2c+a+Tragedy%27%2c+1832" urlpathencoded="'A%20General%20Treatise%20on%20Statutes,%20their%20rules%20of%20construction%20and%20the%20proper%20boundaries%20of%20legislation%20and%20of%20judicial%20interpretation',%201839-31;%0a%20'Alberic,%20Consul%20of%20Rome,%20a%20Tragedy',%201832">'A General Treatise on Statutes, their rules of construction and the proper boundaries of legislation and of judicial interpretation', 1839-31;
 'Alberic, Consul of Rome, a Tragedy', 1832</PublishedWorks>
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  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="23+Oct+1786+-+20+May+1860" urlpathencoded="23%20Oct%201786%20-%2020%20May%201860">23 Oct 1786 - 20 May 1860</DatesOld>
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  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
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Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="02%2f04%2f2026" urlpathencoded="02/04/2026">02/04/2026</Modified>
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  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="yes" urlpathencoded="yes">yes</PublicView>
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