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<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Howard%3b+Henry+(1628+-+1684)%3b+6th+Duke+of+Norfolk%3b+nobleman" urlpathencoded="Howard;%20Henry%20(1628%20-%201684);%206th%20Duke%20of%20Norfolk;%20nobleman">Howard; Henry (1628 - 1684); 6th Duke of Norfolk; nobleman</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Howard" urlpathencoded="Howard">Howard</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Henry" urlpathencoded="Henry">Henry</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="6th+Duke+of+Norfolk" urlpathencoded="6th%20Duke%20of%20Norfolk">6th Duke of Norfolk</Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="nobleman" urlpathencoded="nobleman">nobleman</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1628+-+1684" urlpathencoded="1628%20-%201684">1628 - 1684</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Arundel+House%2c+Strand%2c+London%2c+England%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Arundel%20House,%20Strand,%20London,%20England,%20Europe">Arundel House, Strand, London, England, Europe </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="12+July+1628" urlpathencoded="12%20July%201628">12 July 1628 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="16280712" urlpathencoded="16280712">16280712</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Arundel+House%2c+Strand%2c+London%2c+England%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Arundel%20House,%20Strand,%20London,%20England,%20Europe">Arundel House, Strand, London, England, Europe </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="11+January+1684" urlpathencoded="11%20January%201684">11 January 1684 </DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="16840111" urlpathencoded="16840111">16840111</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aArundel%2c+Sussex%2c+England%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aArundel,%20Sussex,%20England,%20Europe">Burial: 
Arundel, Sussex, England, Europe</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="Albury%2c+Surrey+(1655)" urlpathencoded="Albury,%20Surrey%20(1655)">Albury, Surrey (1655)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aUniversity+of+Oxford+(MA+1642%3b+DCL+1668)%3b+Inner+Temple+(admitted+1662)+%0aCareer%3a+%0aTravelled+abroad+(c1645-1655)%3b+went+from+Venice+to+Padua+to+meet+John+Evelyn+(FRS+1663)+(1645)%3b+Member+of+Lincoln%27s+Inn+(1661)%3b+High+Steward+of+Guildford%2c+Surrey+(1663-1673)%3b+visited+Vienna+and+Constantinople+(1663-1665)%3b+at+the+suggestion+of+John+Evelyn+presented+the+Arundel+Marbles+to+Oxford+University+(1667)%3b+Ambassador+extraordinary+to+Morocco+(1670)%3b+High+Steward+of+the+Honour+of+Peverell+(1672)+%0aHonours%3a+%0aBaron+1669%3b+Earl+of+Norwich+and+Earl+Marshal+1672" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aUniversity%20of%20Oxford%20(MA%201642;%20DCL%201668);%20Inner%20Temple%20(admitted%201662)%20%0aCareer:%20%0aTravelled%20abroad%20(c1645-1655);%20went%20from%20Venice%20to%20Padua%20to%20meet%20John%20Evelyn%20(FRS%201663)%20(1645);%20Member%20of%20Lincoln's%20Inn%20(1661);%20High%20Steward%20of%20Guildford,%20Surrey%20(1663-1673);%20visited%20Vienna%20and%20Constantinople%20(1663-1665);%20at%20the%20suggestion%20of%20John%20Evelyn%20presented%20the%20Arundel%20Marbles%20to%20Oxford%20University%20(1667);%20Ambassador%20extraordinary%20to%20Morocco%20(1670);%20High%20Steward%20of%20the%20Honour%20of%20Peverell%20(1672)%20%0aHonours:%20%0aBaron%201669;%20Earl%20of%20Norwich%20and%20Earl%20Marshal%201672">Education: 
University of Oxford (MA 1642; DCL 1668); Inner Temple (admitted 1662) 
Career: 
Travelled abroad (c1645-1655); went from Venice to Padua to meet John Evelyn (FRS 1663) (1645); Member of Lincoln's Inn (1661); High Steward of Guildford, Surrey (1663-1673); visited Vienna and Constantinople (1663-1665); at the suggestion of John Evelyn presented the Arundel Marbles to Oxford University (1667); Ambassador extraordinary to Morocco (1670); High Steward of the Honour of Peverell (1672) 
Honours: 
Baron 1669; Earl of Norwich and Earl Marshal 1672</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Henry+Frederick+Howard%2c+15th+Earl+of+Arundel%2c+and+Elizabeth+Stuart%0aSiblings%3a+Thomas+Howard%2c+fifth+Duke+of+Norfolk%3b+succeeded+his+brother+as+6th+Duke+of+Norfolk+(1677)%3b+Charles+Howard+(FRS+1663)%3b+Edward+Howard+(FRS+1668)%0aMarried%3a+1)+Anne+Somerset%3b+2)+Jane+Bickerton%0aChildren%3a+approximately+ten%2c+incl.+Henry+Howard%2c+7th+Duke+of+Norfolk+(FRS+1672)%3b+Lord+Thomas+Howard+(FRS+1672)" urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Henry%20Frederick%20Howard,%2015th%20Earl%20of%20Arundel,%20and%20Elizabeth%20Stuart%0aSiblings:%20Thomas%20Howard,%20fifth%20Duke%20of%20Norfolk;%20succeeded%20his%20brother%20as%206th%20Duke%20of%20Norfolk%20(1677);%20Charles%20Howard%20(FRS%201663);%20Edward%20Howard%20(FRS%201668)%0aMarried:%201)%20Anne%20Somerset;%202)%20Jane%20Bickerton%0aChildren:%20approximately%20ten,%20incl.%20Henry%20Howard,%207th%20Duke%20of%20Norfolk%20(FRS%201672);%20Lord%20Thomas%20Howard%20(FRS%201672)">Parents: Henry Frederick Howard, 15th Earl of Arundel, and Elizabeth Stuart
Siblings: Thomas Howard, fifth Duke of Norfolk; succeeded his brother as 6th Duke of Norfolk (1677); Charles Howard (FRS 1663); Edward Howard (FRS 1668)
Married: 1) Anne Somerset; 2) Jane Bickerton
Children: approximately ten, incl. Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk (FRS 1672); Lord Thomas Howard (FRS 1672)</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="After+the+Restoration%2c+Howard+had+to+compound+much+of+his+grandfather%27s+debt%2c+which+had+been+incurred+during+the+Civil+Wars+and+the+Commonwealth+for+his+royalist+support.+Towards+the+late+1670s+and+in+particular+after+the+Popish+Plot%2c+Howard+lost+much+political+influence+and+went+abroad." urlpathencoded="After%20the%20Restoration,%20Howard%20had%20to%20compound%20much%20of%20his%20grandfather's%20debt,%20which%20had%20been%20incurred%20during%20the%20Civil%20Wars%20and%20the%20Commonwealth%20for%20his%20royalist%20support.%20Towards%20the%20late%201670s%20and%20in%20particular%20after%20the%20Popish%20Plot,%20Howard%20lost%20much%20political%20influence%20and%20went%20abroad.">After the Restoration, Howard had to compound much of his grandfather's debt, which had been incurred during the Civil Wars and the Commonwealth for his royalist support. Towards the late 1670s and in particular after the Popish Plot, Howard lost much political influence and went abroad. </OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aCouncil%3a+1666-1676" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aCouncil:%201666-1676">Royal Society roles:
Council: 1666-1676 </RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="28%2f11%2f1666" urlpathencoded="28/11/1666">28/11/1666</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="38" urlpathencoded="38">38</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="After+the+Great+Fire+of+London%2c+Howard+offered+Arundel+House+to+the+Society+for+its+meetings+and+additionally+offered+them+the+Arundel+library%3b+Acted+as+a+correspondent+to+the+Society%2c+e.g.+in+establishing+contacts+abroad+(1666)" urlpathencoded="After%20the%20Great%20Fire%20of%20London,%20Howard%20offered%20Arundel%20House%20to%20the%20Society%20for%20its%20meetings%20and%20additionally%20offered%20them%20the%20Arundel%20library;%20Acted%20as%20a%20correspondent%20to%20the%20Society,%20e.g.%20in%20establishing%20contacts%20abroad%20(1666)">After the Great Fire of London, Howard offered Arundel House to the Society for its meetings and additionally offered them the Arundel library; Acted as a correspondent to the Society, e.g. in establishing contacts abroad (1666)</OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+Foster%3b+GEC%3b+Hunter%3b+ODNB%0aReferences%3a+%0aLinda+Levy+Peck%2c+%27Uncovering+the+Arundel+Library+at+the+Royal+Society%3a+Changing+Meanings+of+Science+and+the+Fate+of+the+Norfolk+Donation%27+in+NR+1998+vol+52+pp+3-24%0aMichael+Hunter%2c+%27A+%22College%22+for+the+Royal+Society%3a+The+Abortive+Plan+of+1667-1668%27+in+NR+1983-84+vol+38+pp+159-186%0aMichael+Hunter%2c+%27The+Social+Bias+and+Changing+Fortunes+of+an+Early+Scientific+Institution%3a+An+Analysis+of+the+Membership+of+the+Royal+Society%2c+1660-1685%27+in+NR+1976-7+vol+31+pp+9-114%0aE+S+de+Beer%2c+%27John+Evelyn%2c+FRS+(1620-1706)%27+in+NR+1960+vol+15+pp+231-238%0aC+S+S%2c+%27The+Society%27s+Library%27+in+NR+1938+vol+1+pp+21-27%0aNotes%3a+%0aHoward+was+buried+at+Arundel+but+his+heart+was+deposited+in+the+convent+of+St+Elizabeth+at+Bruges%2c+Belgium.+Styled+Baron+Howard+of+Castle+Rising." urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20Foster;%20GEC;%20Hunter;%20ODNB%0aReferences:%20%0aLinda%20Levy%20Peck,%20'Uncovering%20the%20Arundel%20Library%20at%20the%20Royal%20Society:%20Changing%20Meanings%20of%20Science%20and%20the%20Fate%20of%20the%20Norfolk%20Donation'%20in%20NR%201998%20vol%2052%20pp%203-24%0aMichael%20Hunter,%20'A%20&quot;College&quot;%20for%20the%20Royal%20Society:%20The%20Abortive%20Plan%20of%201667-1668'%20in%20NR%201983-84%20vol%2038%20pp%20159-186%0aMichael%20Hunter,%20'The%20Social%20Bias%20and%20Changing%20Fortunes%20of%20an%20Early%20Scientific%20Institution:%20An%20Analysis%20of%20the%20Membership%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society,%201660-1685'%20in%20NR%201976-7%20vol%2031%20pp%209-114%0aE%20S%20de%20Beer,%20'John%20Evelyn,%20FRS%20(1620-1706)'%20in%20NR%201960%20vol%2015%20pp%20231-238%0aC%20S%20S,%20'The%20Society's%20Library'%20in%20NR%201938%20vol%201%20pp%2021-27%0aNotes:%20%0aHoward%20was%20buried%20at%20Arundel%20but%20his%20heart%20was%20deposited%20in%20the%20convent%20of%20St%20Elizabeth%20at%20Bruges,%20Belgium.%20Styled%20Baron%20Howard%20of%20Castle%20Rising.">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; Foster; GEC; Hunter; ODNB
References: 
Linda Levy Peck, 'Uncovering the Arundel Library at the Royal Society: Changing Meanings of Science and the Fate of the Norfolk Donation' in NR 1998 vol 52 pp 3-24
Michael Hunter, 'A "College" for the Royal Society: The Abortive Plan of 1667-1668' in NR 1983-84 vol 38 pp 159-186
Michael Hunter, 'The Social Bias and Changing Fortunes of an Early Scientific Institution: An Analysis of the Membership of the Royal Society, 1660-1685' in NR 1976-7 vol 31 pp 9-114
E S de Beer, 'John Evelyn, FRS (1620-1706)' in NR 1960 vol 15 pp 231-238
C S S, 'The Society's Library' in NR 1938 vol 1 pp 21-27
Notes: 
Howard was buried at Arundel but his heart was deposited in the convent of St Elizabeth at Bruges, Belgium. Styled Baron Howard of Castle Rising. </Source>
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  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fresults%3fmi_search_type%3dadv%26mi_adv_search%3dyes%26adv_person_id%3dAUTH4315" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH4315">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH4315  </RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="12+Jul+1628+-+11+Jan+1684" urlpathencoded="12%20Jul%201628%20-%2011%20Jan%201684">12 Jul 1628 - 11 Jan 1684</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.+%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.+%0aReviewed+on+24%2f05%2f2022+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%0aReviewed%20on%2024/05/2022%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org. 
Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable. 
Reviewed on 24/05/2022 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA7982" urlpathencoded="NA7982">NA7982</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="02%2f09%2f2024" urlpathencoded="02/09/2024">02/09/2024</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5crupert" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\rupert">RS_NET\rupert</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f34883804" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/34883804">http://viaf.org/viaf/34883804</InstIdentifer>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="34883804" urlpathencoded="34883804">34883804</InstIdentifer>
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</Summary>
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