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<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Hooker%3b+Sir%3b+Joseph+Dalton+(1817+-+1911)%3b+Botanist" urlpathencoded="Hooker;%20Sir;%20Joseph%20Dalton%20(1817%20-%201911);%20Botanist">Hooker; Sir; Joseph Dalton (1817 - 1911); Botanist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Hooker" urlpathencoded="Hooker">Hooker</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Joseph+Dalton" urlpathencoded="Joseph%20Dalton">Joseph Dalton</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="Botanist" urlpathencoded="Botanist">Botanist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1817+-+1911" urlpathencoded="1817%20-%201911">1817 - 1911</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Halesworth%2c+Suffolk%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Halesworth,%20Suffolk,%20England">Halesworth, Suffolk, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="30+June+1817" urlpathencoded="30%20June%201817">30 June 1817 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="His+house+%27The+Camp%27+at+Sunningdale%2c+Berkshire" urlpathencoded="His%20house%20'The%20Camp'%20at%20Sunningdale,%20Berkshire">His house 'The Camp' at Sunningdale, Berkshire </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="10%2f12%2f1911" urlpathencoded="10/12/1911">10/12/1911</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19111210" urlpathencoded="19111210">19111210</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aKew%2c+Surrey" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aKew,%20Surrey">Burial: 
Kew, Surrey</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="West+Park%2c+Kew+(1847)" urlpathencoded="West%20Park,%20Kew%20(1847)">West Park, Kew (1847)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Botany" urlpathencoded="Botany">Botany</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aGlasgow+University.+MD+(1839)+%0aCareer%3a+%0aWent+to+the+Antarctic+on+the+%27Erebus%27+as+Assistant+Surgeon+under+Sir+James+Clark+Ross+(FRS+1828)+(1839-1843)%2c+during+which+voyage+he+visited+New+Zealand+(1841)%3b+Botanist+to+the+Geological+Survey+(1845)%3b+sent+to+explore+the+central+and+eastern+Himalaya+(1848-1849)%3b+explored+Sikhim%2c+parts+of+eastern+Nepal+and+the+passes+of+Tibet%3b+botanical+expedition+to+east+Bengal+with+Thomas+Thomson+(FRS+1855)+(1850)%3b+Assistant+Director%2c+Kew+Gardens+(1855)%3b+Director%2c+Kew+Gardens+(1865)%3b+published%2c+with+George+Bentham+(FRS+1862)+%27Genera+plantarum%27+(from+1862)%3b+President%2c+British+Association+(1868)%3b+retired+to+Sunningdale+(1885)+%0aHonours%3a+%0aCB+1869%3b+KCSI+1877%3b+GCSI+1897%3b+OM+1907+%0aMemberships%3a+%0aHon+RSNZ+(1870)" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aGlasgow%20University.%20MD%20(1839)%20%0aCareer:%20%0aWent%20to%20the%20Antarctic%20on%20the%20'Erebus'%20as%20Assistant%20Surgeon%20under%20Sir%20James%20Clark%20Ross%20(FRS%201828)%20(1839-1843),%20during%20which%20voyage%20he%20visited%20New%20Zealand%20(1841);%20Botanist%20to%20the%20Geological%20Survey%20(1845);%20sent%20to%20explore%20the%20central%20and%20eastern%20Himalaya%20(1848-1849);%20explored%20Sikhim,%20parts%20of%20eastern%20Nepal%20and%20the%20passes%20of%20Tibet;%20botanical%20expedition%20to%20east%20Bengal%20with%20Thomas%20Thomson%20(FRS%201855)%20(1850);%20Assistant%20Director,%20Kew%20Gardens%20(1855);%20Director,%20Kew%20Gardens%20(1865);%20published,%20with%20George%20Bentham%20(FRS%201862)%20'Genera%20plantarum'%20(from%201862);%20President,%20British%20Association%20(1868);%20retired%20to%20Sunningdale%20(1885)%20%0aHonours:%20%0aCB%201869;%20KCSI%201877;%20GCSI%201897;%20OM%201907%20%0aMemberships:%20%0aHon%20RSNZ%20(1870)">Education: 
Glasgow University. MD (1839) 
Career: 
Went to the Antarctic on the 'Erebus' as Assistant Surgeon under Sir James Clark Ross (FRS 1828) (1839-1843), during which voyage he visited New Zealand (1841); Botanist to the Geological Survey (1845); sent to explore the central and eastern Himalaya (1848-1849); explored Sikhim, parts of eastern Nepal and the passes of Tibet; botanical expedition to east Bengal with Thomas Thomson (FRS 1855) (1850); Assistant Director, Kew Gardens (1855); Director, Kew Gardens (1865); published, with George Bentham (FRS 1862) 'Genera plantarum' (from 1862); President, British Association (1868); retired to Sunningdale (1885) 
Honours: 
CB 1869; KCSI 1877; GCSI 1897; OM 1907 
Memberships: 
Hon RSNZ (1870)
</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Son+of+Sir+William+Jackson+Hooker+(FRS+1812)%3b+grandson+of+Dawson+Turner+(FRS+1802)%3b+married+1)+(1851)+Francis+Harriet%2c+daughter+of+John+Stevens+Henslow%2c+botanist+(died+1874)%2c+2)+(1876)+Hyacinth%2c+daughter+of+William+Symonds%2c+geologist+and+widow+of+Sir+William+Jardine+(FRS+1860)%3b+father-in-law+of+Sir+William+Turner+Thiselton+Dyer+(FRS+1880)" urlpathencoded="Son%20of%20Sir%20William%20Jackson%20Hooker%20(FRS%201812);%20grandson%20of%20Dawson%20Turner%20(FRS%201802);%20married%201)%20(1851)%20Francis%20Harriet,%20daughter%20of%20John%20Stevens%20Henslow,%20botanist%20(died%201874),%202)%20(1876)%20Hyacinth,%20daughter%20of%20William%20Symonds,%20geologist%20and%20widow%20of%20Sir%20William%20Jardine%20(FRS%201860);%20father-in-law%20of%20Sir%20William%20Turner%20Thiselton%20Dyer%20(FRS%201880)">Son of Sir William Jackson Hooker (FRS 1812); grandson of Dawson Turner (FRS 1802); married 1) (1851) Francis Harriet, daughter of John Stevens Henslow, botanist (died 1874), 2) (1876) Hyacinth, daughter of William Symonds, geologist and widow of Sir William Jardine (FRS 1860); father-in-law of Sir William Turner Thiselton Dyer (FRS 1880)</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aPRS+1873-1878%3b+VP+1857-1858%2c+1863-1864%2c+1878-1880%2c+1884-1886%0aMedals+and+prizes%3a%0aRoyal+Medal+1854%3b+Copley+Medal+1887%3b+Darwin+Medal+1892" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aPRS%201873-1878;%20VP%201857-1858,%201863-1864,%201878-1880,%201884-1886%0aMedals%20and%20prizes:%0aRoyal%20Medal%201854;%20Copley%20Medal%201887;%20Darwin%20Medal%201892">Royal Society roles:
PRS 1873-1878; VP 1857-1858, 1863-1864, 1878-1880, 1884-1886
Medals and prizes:
Royal Medal 1854; Copley Medal 1887; Darwin Medal 1892 </RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="22%2f04%2f1847" urlpathencoded="22/04/1847">22/04/1847</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+DSB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aProc+Roy+Soc+Series+B+1912+vol+85+pp+i-xxxv%2c+three+plates%2c+signed+by+W+T+T-D%0aReferences%3a+%0aW+B+Turrill%2c+%27Joseph+Dalton+Hooker%2c+FRS+(1817-1911)%27+in+NR+1959+vol+14+pp+109-120%2c+plate%0aSir+Edward+Salisbury%2c+%27Epilogue%27+in+NR+1959+vol+14+pp+139-141%0aRoy+M+MacLeod%2c+%27The+X-Club%3a+A+Social+Network+of+Science+in+Late-Victorian+England%27+in+NR+1969+vol+24+pp+305-322%0aMaurice+Crosland%2c+%27Explicit+Qualifications+as+a+Criterion+for+Membership+of+the+Royal+Society%3a+A+Historical+Review%27+in+NR+1982-83+vol+37+pp+167-187%0aSusan+Sheets-Pyenson%2c+%27%22Pearls+Before+Swine%22%3a+Sir+William+Dawson%27s+Bakerian+Lecture+of+1870%27+in+NR+1991+vol+45+pp+177-191%0aRobin+J+H+Clark+and+Michael+J+Kelly%2c+%27New+Zealand%2c+New+Zealanders+and+the+Royal+Society%27+in+NR+1994+vol+48+pp+263-281%0aG+E+Fogg%2c+%27The+Royal+Society+and+the+Antarctic%27+in+NR+2000+vol+54+pp+85-98%0aGudrun+Richardson%2c+%27A+Norfolk+Network+within+the+Royal+Society%27+in+NR+2002+vol+56+pp+27-39%2c+plate%0aA+Cohen%2c+%27Roland+Trimen+and+the+merope+harem%27+in+NR+2002+vol+56+pp+205-218+%0aR+W+Home%2c+%27The+Royal+Society+and+the+Empire%3a++the+colonial+and+Commonwealth+Fellowship.++Part+2.+After+1847%27+in+NR+2003+vol+57+pp+47-84%0aJ+S+Rowlinson%2c+%27The+work+of+Thomas+Andrews+and+James+Thomson+on+the+liquefaction+of+gases%27+in+NR+2003+vol+57+pp+143-159" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20DSB%0aObituaries:%20%0aProc%20Roy%20Soc%20Series%20B%201912%20vol%2085%20pp%20i-xxxv,%20three%20plates,%20signed%20by%20W%20T%20T-D%0aReferences:%20%0aW%20B%20Turrill,%20'Joseph%20Dalton%20Hooker,%20FRS%20(1817-1911)'%20in%20NR%201959%20vol%2014%20pp%20109-120,%20plate%0aSir%20Edward%20Salisbury,%20'Epilogue'%20in%20NR%201959%20vol%2014%20pp%20139-141%0aRoy%20M%20MacLeod,%20'The%20X-Club:%20A%20Social%20Network%20of%20Science%20in%20Late-Victorian%20England'%20in%20NR%201969%20vol%2024%20pp%20305-322%0aMaurice%20Crosland,%20'Explicit%20Qualifications%20as%20a%20Criterion%20for%20Membership%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society:%20A%20Historical%20Review'%20in%20NR%201982-83%20vol%2037%20pp%20167-187%0aSusan%20Sheets-Pyenson,%20'&quot;Pearls%20Before%20Swine&quot;:%20Sir%20William%20Dawson's%20Bakerian%20Lecture%20of%201870'%20in%20NR%201991%20vol%2045%20pp%20177-191%0aRobin%20J%20H%20Clark%20and%20Michael%20J%20Kelly,%20'New%20Zealand,%20New%20Zealanders%20and%20the%20Royal%20Society'%20in%20NR%201994%20vol%2048%20pp%20263-281%0aG%20E%20Fogg,%20'The%20Royal%20Society%20and%20the%20Antarctic'%20in%20NR%202000%20vol%2054%20pp%2085-98%0aGudrun%20Richardson,%20'A%20Norfolk%20Network%20within%20the%20Royal%20Society'%20in%20NR%202002%20vol%2056%20pp%2027-39,%20plate%0aA%20Cohen,%20'Roland%20Trimen%20and%20the%20merope%20harem'%20in%20NR%202002%20vol%2056%20pp%20205-218%20%0aR%20W%20Home,%20'The%20Royal%20Society%20and%20the%20Empire:%20%20the%20colonial%20and%20Commonwealth%20Fellowship.%20%20Part%202.%20After%201847'%20in%20NR%202003%20vol%2057%20pp%2047-84%0aJ%20S%20Rowlinson,%20'The%20work%20of%20Thomas%20Andrews%20and%20James%20Thomson%20on%20the%20liquefaction%20of%20gases'%20in%20NR%202003%20vol%2057%20pp%20143-159">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; DSB
Obituaries: 
Proc Roy Soc Series B 1912 vol 85 pp i-xxxv, three plates, signed by W T T-D
References: 
W B Turrill, 'Joseph Dalton Hooker, FRS (1817-1911)' in NR 1959 vol 14 pp 109-120, plate
Sir Edward Salisbury, 'Epilogue' in NR 1959 vol 14 pp 139-141
Roy M MacLeod, 'The X-Club: A Social Network of Science in Late-Victorian England' in NR 1969 vol 24 pp 305-322
Maurice Crosland, 'Explicit Qualifications as a Criterion for Membership of the Royal Society: A Historical Review' in NR 1982-83 vol 37 pp 167-187
Susan Sheets-Pyenson, '"Pearls Before Swine": Sir William Dawson's Bakerian Lecture of 1870' in NR 1991 vol 45 pp 177-191
Robin J H Clark and Michael J Kelly, 'New Zealand, New Zealanders and the Royal Society' in NR 1994 vol 48 pp 263-281
G E Fogg, 'The Royal Society and the Antarctic' in NR 2000 vol 54 pp 85-98
Gudrun Richardson, 'A Norfolk Network within the Royal Society' in NR 2002 vol 56 pp 27-39, plate
A Cohen, 'Roland Trimen and the merope harem' in NR 2002 vol 56 pp 205-218 
R W Home, 'The Royal Society and the Empire:  the colonial and Commonwealth Fellowship.  Part 2. After 1847' in NR 2003 vol 57 pp 47-84
J S Rowlinson, 'The work of Thomas Andrews and James Thomson on the liquefaction of gases' in NR 2003 vol 57 pp 143-159</Source>
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  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="%c2%a9The+Royal+Society" urlpathencoded="%c2%a9The%20Royal%20Society">©The Royal Society</ImageCredit>
  <RelatedRecord label="RelatedRecord" urlencoded="NA1287" urlpathencoded="NA1287">NA1287</RelatedRecord>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
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  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
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  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="30+Jun+1817+-+10+Dec+1911" urlpathencoded="30%20Jun%201817%20-%2010%20Dec%201911">30 Jun 1817 - 10 Dec 1911</DatesOld>
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  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
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Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="11%2f03%2f2026" urlpathencoded="11/03/2026">11/03/2026</Modified>
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