﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="McDougall%3b+William+(1871+-+1938)%3b+psychologist" urlpathencoded="McDougall;%20William%20(1871%20-%201938);%20psychologist">McDougall; William (1871 - 1938); psychologist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="McDougall" urlpathencoded="McDougall">McDougall</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="William" urlpathencoded="William">William</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="psychologist" urlpathencoded="psychologist">psychologist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1871+-+1938" urlpathencoded="1871%20-%201938">1871 - 1938</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Mills+Hill%2c+Tonge%2c+Chadderton%2c+Lancashire%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Mills%20Hill,%20Tonge,%20Chadderton,%20Lancashire,%20England">Mills Hill, Tonge, Chadderton, Lancashire, England</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="22+June+1871" urlpathencoded="22%20June%201871">22 June 1871 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18710622" urlpathencoded="18710622">18710622</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Durham%2c+North+Carolina%2c+USA" urlpathencoded="Durham,%20North%20Carolina,%20USA">Durham, North Carolina, USA </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="28%2f11%2f1938" urlpathencoded="28/11/1938">28/11/1938</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19381128" urlpathencoded="19381128">19381128</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Psychologist" urlpathencoded="Psychologist">Psychologist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Social+psychology" urlpathencoded="Social%20psychology">Social psychology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Psychology" urlpathencoded="Psychology">Psychology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Physiology" urlpathencoded="Physiology">Physiology</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aRealgymnasium+in+Weimar%2c+Germany%3b+Manchester+University%3b+St+John%27s+College%2c+Cambridge+MD+(Camb)%3b+MA%3b+DSc+%0aCareer%3a+%0aJoined+Alfred+Cort+Haddon%27s+(FRS+1899)+Cambridge+anthropological+expedition+to+the+Torres+Strait%2c+New+Guinea%2c+as+the+winner+of+the+Grainger+prize+at+Cambridge+(1898)%3b+co-founded+the+British+Psychological+Society+(1901)%3b+reader+in+experimental+psychology+at+University+College%2c+London+(1901-1907)%3b+Wilde+reader+in+mental+philosophy%2c+Oxford+(1904-1907)%3b+pursued+research+and+published+widely%3b+treated+shell-shock+victims+of+the+First+World+War+(1914-1918)%3b+served+as+a+major+in+the+Royal+Army+Medical+Corps++(1915-1919)%3b+took+up+the+William+James+chair+of+psychology+at+Harvard+(1920-1927)%3b+accepted+the+psychology+chair+at+Duke+University%2c+North+Carolina+(1927)." urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aRealgymnasium%20in%20Weimar,%20Germany;%20Manchester%20University;%20St%20John's%20College,%20Cambridge%20MD%20(Camb);%20MA;%20DSc%20%0aCareer:%20%0aJoined%20Alfred%20Cort%20Haddon's%20(FRS%201899)%20Cambridge%20anthropological%20expedition%20to%20the%20Torres%20Strait,%20New%20Guinea,%20as%20the%20winner%20of%20the%20Grainger%20prize%20at%20Cambridge%20(1898);%20co-founded%20the%20British%20Psychological%20Society%20(1901);%20reader%20in%20experimental%20psychology%20at%20University%20College,%20London%20(1901-1907);%20Wilde%20reader%20in%20mental%20philosophy,%20Oxford%20(1904-1907);%20pursued%20research%20and%20published%20widely;%20treated%20shell-shock%20victims%20of%20the%20First%20World%20War%20(1914-1918);%20served%20as%20a%20major%20in%20the%20Royal%20Army%20Medical%20Corps%20%20(1915-1919);%20took%20up%20the%20William%20James%20chair%20of%20psychology%20at%20Harvard%20(1920-1927);%20accepted%20the%20psychology%20chair%20at%20Duke%20University,%20North%20Carolina%20(1927).">Education: 
Realgymnasium in Weimar, Germany; Manchester University; St John's College, Cambridge MD (Camb); MA; DSc 
Career: 
Joined Alfred Cort Haddon's (FRS 1899) Cambridge anthropological expedition to the Torres Strait, New Guinea, as the winner of the Grainger prize at Cambridge (1898); co-founded the British Psychological Society (1901); reader in experimental psychology at University College, London (1901-1907); Wilde reader in mental philosophy, Oxford (1904-1907); pursued research and published widely; treated shell-shock victims of the First World War (1914-1918); served as a major in the Royal Army Medical Corps  (1915-1919); took up the William James chair of psychology at Harvard (1920-1927); accepted the psychology chair at Duke University, North Carolina (1927).</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Isaac+Shimwell+McDougall%2c+a+chemical+manufacturer%2c+and+Rebekah+Smalley.+%0aSpouse%3a+Annie+Amelia+Hickmore+(b.+1878%2f9)%2c+daughter+of+Henry+Hickmore%2c+a+government+contractor+(23+May+1900).%0aChildren%3a+Three+sons+and+two+daughters." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Isaac%20Shimwell%20McDougall,%20a%20chemical%20manufacturer,%20and%20Rebekah%20Smalley.%20%0aSpouse:%20Annie%20Amelia%20Hickmore%20(b.%201878/9),%20daughter%20of%20Henry%20Hickmore,%20a%20government%20contractor%20(23%20May%201900).%0aChildren:%20Three%20sons%20and%20two%20daughters.">Parents: Isaac Shimwell McDougall, a chemical manufacturer, and Rebekah Smalley. 
Spouse: Annie Amelia Hickmore (b. 1878/9), daughter of Henry Hickmore, a government contractor (23 May 1900).
Children: Three sons and two daughters.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Known+for+hormic+psychology.%0aPopularised+psychology." urlpathencoded="Known%20for%20hormic%20psychology.%0aPopularised%20psychology.">Known for hormic psychology.
Popularised psychology.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="02%2f05%2f1912" urlpathencoded="02/05/1912">02/05/1912</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="41" urlpathencoded="41">41</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Charles+Scott+Sherrington%3b+Henry+Head%3b+Frederick+Walker+Mott%3b+Francis+Gotch%3b+Conwy+Lloyd+Morgan%3b+Augustus+Desire+Waller%3b+John+Hughlings+Jackson%3bWilliam+Halse+Rivers+Rivers%3b+John+Scott+Haldane%3b+William+Abbott+Herdman%3b+Henry+Charlton+Bastian" urlpathencoded="Charles%20Scott%20Sherrington;%20Henry%20Head;%20Frederick%20Walker%20Mott;%20Francis%20Gotch;%20Conwy%20Lloyd%20Morgan;%20Augustus%20Desire%20Waller;%20John%20Hughlings%20Jackson;William%20Halse%20Rivers%20Rivers;%20John%20Scott%20Haldane;%20William%20Abbott%20Herdman;%20Henry%20Charlton%20Bastian">Charles Scott Sherrington; Henry Head; Frederick Walker Mott; Francis Gotch; Conwy Lloyd Morgan; Augustus Desire Waller; John Hughlings Jackson;William Halse Rivers Rivers; John Scott Haldane; William Abbott Herdman; Henry Charlton Bastian</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aObituary+Notices+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+1939-1941+vol+3+pp+39-62%2c+plate%2c+by+Major+Greenwood+and+May+Smith%0aReferences%3a+%0aP+Lovie+and+A+D+Lovie%2c+%27Charles+Edward+Spearman%2c+FRS+(1863-1945)%27+in+NR+1996+vol+50+pp+75-88" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB%0aObituaries:%20%0aObituary%20Notices%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%201939-1941%20vol%203%20pp%2039-62,%20plate,%20by%20Major%20Greenwood%20and%20May%20Smith%0aReferences:%20%0aP%20Lovie%20and%20A%20D%20Lovie,%20'Charles%20Edward%20Spearman,%20FRS%20(1863-1945)'%20in%20NR%201996%20vol%2050%20pp%2075-88">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB
Obituaries: 
Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 1939-1941 vol 3 pp 39-62, plate, by Major Greenwood and May Smith
References: 
P Lovie and A D Lovie, 'Charles Edward Spearman, FRS (1863-1945)' in NR 1996 vol 50 pp 75-88</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2fdoi%2f10.1098%2frsbm.1940.0005" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1940.0005">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1940.0005</RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+8092%0aRCN+15351%0aRCN+9963%0aRCN+15352%0aRCN+15248%0aRCN+53922%0aRCN+53923%0aRCN+53924%0aRCN+15029%0aRCN+20181%0aRCN+53917%0aRCN+12097%0aRCN+53921%0aRCN+53925%0aRCN+15249%0aRCN+15250%0aRCN+R71521%0aRCN+53926%0aRCN+22425%0aRCN+11209%0aRCN+53920%0aRCN+11735%0aRCN+22313" urlpathencoded="RCN%208092%0aRCN%2015351%0aRCN%209963%0aRCN%2015352%0aRCN%2015248%0aRCN%2053922%0aRCN%2053923%0aRCN%2053924%0aRCN%2015029%0aRCN%2020181%0aRCN%2053917%0aRCN%2012097%0aRCN%2053921%0aRCN%2053925%0aRCN%2015249%0aRCN%2015250%0aRCN%20R71521%0aRCN%2053926%0aRCN%2022425%0aRCN%2011209%0aRCN%2053920%0aRCN%2011735%0aRCN%2022313">RCN 8092
RCN 15351
RCN 9963
RCN 15352
RCN 15248
RCN 53922
RCN 53923
RCN 53924
RCN 15029
RCN 20181
RCN 53917
RCN 12097
RCN 53921
RCN 53925
RCN 15249
RCN 15250
RCN R71521
RCN 53926
RCN 22425
RCN 11209
RCN 53920
RCN 11735
RCN 22313</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="22+Jun+1871+-+28+Nov+1938" urlpathencoded="22%20Jun%201871%20-%2028%20Nov%201938">22 Jun 1871 - 28 Nov 1938</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+08%2f05%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2008/05/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 08/05/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA7996" urlpathencoded="NA7996">NA7996</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="08%2f09%2f2025" urlpathencoded="08/09/2025">08/09/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="f0c809c6-53a3-4913-ad8a-1a02d0e087aa" urlpathencoded="f0c809c6-53a3-4913-ad8a-1a02d0e087aa">f0c809c6-53a3-4913-ad8a-1a02d0e087aa</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>