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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Bernal%3b+John+Desmond+(1901+-+1971)" urlpathencoded="Bernal;%20John%20Desmond%20(1901%20-%201971)">Bernal; John Desmond (1901 - 1971)</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Bernal" urlpathencoded="Bernal">Bernal</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="John+Desmond" urlpathencoded="John%20Desmond">John Desmond</Forenames>
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  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1901+-+1971" urlpathencoded="1901%20-%201971">1901 - 1971</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="10%2f05%2f1901" urlpathencoded="10/05/1901">10/05/1901</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19010510" urlpathencoded="19010510">19010510</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="15%2f09%2f1971" urlpathencoded="15/09/1971">15/09/1971</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19710915" urlpathencoded="19710915">19710915</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Crystallography" urlpathencoded="Crystallography">Crystallography</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aStonyhurst+College+(1911-1912)%3b+Bedford+School%3b+Emmanuel+College%2c+Cambridge+University+(matriculated+1919)+%0aCareer%3a+%0aAssistant+Director+of+Research+in+Crystallography%2c+Cambridge%3b+research+work+with+Sir+William+Bragg%2c+Royal+Institution%2c+(1923-1927)%3b+Lecturer+in+Crystallography%2c+Cambridge+(1927-1934)%3b+Science+Advisor+(during+World+War+2)%3b+Birkbeck+College%2c+London.+Though+a+specialist+in+crystallography%2c+he+had+a+wide+scientific+range%2c+extending+as+far+as+biochemistry.+%0aA+Communist%2c+awarded+the+Lenin+Peace+Prize+in+1953" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aStonyhurst%20College%20(1911-1912);%20Bedford%20School;%20Emmanuel%20College,%20Cambridge%20University%20(matriculated%201919)%20%0aCareer:%20%0aAssistant%20Director%20of%20Research%20in%20Crystallography,%20Cambridge;%20research%20work%20with%20Sir%20William%20Bragg,%20Royal%20Institution,%20(1923-1927);%20Lecturer%20in%20Crystallography,%20Cambridge%20(1927-1934);%20Science%20Advisor%20(during%20World%20War%202);%20Birkbeck%20College,%20London.%20Though%20a%20specialist%20in%20crystallography,%20he%20had%20a%20wide%20scientific%20range,%20extending%20as%20far%20as%20biochemistry.%20%0aA%20Communist,%20awarded%20the%20Lenin%20Peace%20Prize%20in%201953">Education: 
Stonyhurst College (1911-1912); Bedford School; Emmanuel College, Cambridge University (matriculated 1919) 
Career: 
Assistant Director of Research in Crystallography, Cambridge; research work with Sir William Bragg, Royal Institution, (1923-1927); Lecturer in Crystallography, Cambridge (1927-1934); Science Advisor (during World War 2); Birkbeck College, London. Though a specialist in crystallography, he had a wide scientific range, extending as far as biochemistry. 
A Communist, awarded the Lenin Peace Prize in 1953
</Activity>
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  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Medals+and+prizes%3a%0aRoyal+Medal+1945+%0aLectures%3a%0aBakerian+1962" urlpathencoded="Medals%20and%20prizes:%0aRoyal%20Medal%201945%20%0aLectures:%0aBakerian%201962">Medals and prizes:
Royal Medal 1945 
Lectures:
Bakerian 1962</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="06%2f05%2f1937" urlpathencoded="06/05/1937">06/05/1937</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="35" urlpathencoded="35">35</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
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  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
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  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%0aObituaries%3a+%0aBiographical+Memoirs+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+1980+vol+26+pp+17-84%2c+plate%2c+by+Dorothy+M+C+Hodgkin%0aReferences%3a+%0aRoy+S+Porter%2c+%27Medical+futures%27+(The+Wilkins+Lecture+2000)+in+NR+2001+vol+55+pp+325-329%0aSir+John+Meurig+Thomas%2c+%27Peterhouse%2c+the+Royal+Society+and+molecular+biology%27+in+NR+2000+vol+54+pp+369-385%0aRoy+H+W+Johnston%2c+%27J+D+Bernal%2c+FRS%3a+Some+Irish+Influences%27+in+NR+1993+vol+47+pp+93-103%0aAnn+Synge%2c+%27J+D+Bernal%2c+FRS%3a+Family%2c+School+and+University%27+in+NR+1992+vol+46+pp+267-278%2c+plate%0aAnne+Cooke%2c+%27Shedding+light+on+the+enigmatic+Rosalind+Franklin.++Rosalind+Franklin+-+the+dark+lady+of+DNA%2c+by+B+Maddox%27+in+NR+2003+vol+57+pp+239-243%0aW+Hayes%2c+%27Physics+as+well+as+poetry.++Physicists+of+Ireland%2c+edited+by+M+McCartney+and+A+Whitaker%27+in+NR+2003+vol+57+pp+245-246%0aR+Singh+and+F+Riess%2c+%27The+nobel+laureate+Sir+Chandrasekhara+Venkata+Raman+FRS+and+his+contacts+with+the+British+Scientific+community+in+a+social+and+political+context%27+in+NR+2004+vol+58+pp+47-64" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll%0aObituaries:%20%0aBiographical%20Memoirs%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%201980%20vol%2026%20pp%2017-84,%20plate,%20by%20Dorothy%20M%20C%20Hodgkin%0aReferences:%20%0aRoy%20S%20Porter,%20'Medical%20futures'%20(The%20Wilkins%20Lecture%202000)%20in%20NR%202001%20vol%2055%20pp%20325-329%0aSir%20John%20Meurig%20Thomas,%20'Peterhouse,%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20molecular%20biology'%20in%20NR%202000%20vol%2054%20pp%20369-385%0aRoy%20H%20W%20Johnston,%20'J%20D%20Bernal,%20FRS:%20Some%20Irish%20Influences'%20in%20NR%201993%20vol%2047%20pp%2093-103%0aAnn%20Synge,%20'J%20D%20Bernal,%20FRS:%20Family,%20School%20and%20University'%20in%20NR%201992%20vol%2046%20pp%20267-278,%20plate%0aAnne%20Cooke,%20'Shedding%20light%20on%20the%20enigmatic%20Rosalind%20Franklin.%20%20Rosalind%20Franklin%20-%20the%20dark%20lady%20of%20DNA,%20by%20B%20Maddox'%20in%20NR%202003%20vol%2057%20pp%20239-243%0aW%20Hayes,%20'Physics%20as%20well%20as%20poetry.%20%20Physicists%20of%20Ireland,%20edited%20by%20M%20McCartney%20and%20A%20Whitaker'%20in%20NR%202003%20vol%2057%20pp%20245-246%0aR%20Singh%20and%20F%20Riess,%20'The%20nobel%20laureate%20Sir%20Chandrasekhara%20Venkata%20Raman%20FRS%20and%20his%20contacts%20with%20the%20British%20Scientific%20community%20in%20a%20social%20and%20political%20context'%20in%20NR%202004%20vol%2058%20pp%2047-64">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll
Obituaries: 
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 1980 vol 26 pp 17-84, plate, by Dorothy M C Hodgkin
References: 
Roy S Porter, 'Medical futures' (The Wilkins Lecture 2000) in NR 2001 vol 55 pp 325-329
Sir John Meurig Thomas, 'Peterhouse, the Royal Society and molecular biology' in NR 2000 vol 54 pp 369-385
Roy H W Johnston, 'J D Bernal, FRS: Some Irish Influences' in NR 1993 vol 47 pp 93-103
Ann Synge, 'J D Bernal, FRS: Family, School and University' in NR 1992 vol 46 pp 267-278, plate
Anne Cooke, 'Shedding light on the enigmatic Rosalind Franklin.  Rosalind Franklin - the dark lady of DNA, by B Maddox' in NR 2003 vol 57 pp 239-243
W Hayes, 'Physics as well as poetry.  Physicists of Ireland, edited by M McCartney and A Whitaker' in NR 2003 vol 57 pp 245-246
R Singh and F Riess, 'The nobel laureate Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman FRS and his contacts with the British Scientific community in a social and political context' in NR 2004 vol 58 pp 47-64</Source>
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  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
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  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="10+May+1901+-+15+Sep+1971" urlpathencoded="10%20May%201901%20-%2015%20Sep%201971">10 May 1901 - 15 Sep 1971</DatesOld>
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  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA8040" urlpathencoded="NA8040">NA8040</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0apmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0apmab">Andyg
pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2023" urlpathencoded="28/03/2023">28/03/2023</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cJonathanB" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\JonathanB">RS_NET\JonathanB</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
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