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  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Needham%3b+Joseph+(1900+-+1995)" urlpathencoded="Needham;%20Joseph%20(1900%20-%201995)">Needham; Joseph (1900 - 1995)</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Needham" urlpathencoded="Needham">Needham</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Joseph" urlpathencoded="Joseph">Joseph</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="Noel+Joseph+Terence+Montgomery" urlpathencoded="Noel%20Joseph%20Terence%20Montgomery">Noel Joseph Terence Montgomery</NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1900+-+1995" urlpathencoded="1900%20-%201995">1900 - 1995</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="London%2c+England" urlpathencoded="London,%20England">London, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="09%2f12%2f1900" urlpathencoded="09/12/1900">09/12/1900</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19001209" urlpathencoded="19001209">19001209</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="25%2f03%2f1995" urlpathencoded="25/03/1995">25/03/1995</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19950325" urlpathencoded="19950325">19950325</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Embryology" urlpathencoded="Embryology">Embryology</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aOundle+School+(1914-1918)%3b+Gonville+and+Caius+College%2c+Cambridge+(1918-1922)%0aCareer%3a+%0aPost-graduate+research%2c+Biochemistry+Department%2c+Cambridge%2c+under+Frederick+Gowland+Hopkins+(FRS+1905)%3b+Benn+Levy+Student+(1922-1924)%3b+Fellow%2c+Gonville+and+Caius+College+(1924)%3b+University+Demonstrator+in+Biochemistry+(1928)%3b+Sir+William+Dunn+Reader+in+Biochemistry+(1933-1966)%3b+Head%2c+British+Scientific+Mission+to+China+(1942)%3b+Scientific+Counsellor%2c+British+Embassy%2c+Chungking%2c+China+(1944-1945)%3b+established+the+Sino-British+Science+Co-operation+Office+and+was+its+Director%3b+first+Director%2c+UNESCO+Section+of+Natural+Sciences+(1946-1948)%3b+wrote+a+history+of+China%27s+contribution+to+science+and+civilisation%3b+involved+in+establishing+History+of+Science+as+an+academic+discipline+at+Cambridge%3b+Master%2c+Gonville+and+Caius+College+(1966-1976)%3b+member+of+International+Union+of+History+and+Philosophy+of+Science+(President+1972-1975)%3b+wrote+on+philosophy%2c+religion+and+politics%3b+member+of+the+Labour+Party.+Though+a+biologist%2c+he+was+much+interested+in+political+and+philosphical+questions.+Sympathetic+to+Communism+in+the+1930%27s.+Became+an+authority+on+the+civilisation+of+China+and+on+the+history+of+science.%0aHonours%3a+%0aCH+(1992)%3b+UNESCO+Albert+Einstein+Silver+Medal+(1994)%0aMemberships%3a+%0aFBA+(1971)" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aOundle%20School%20(1914-1918);%20Gonville%20and%20Caius%20College,%20Cambridge%20(1918-1922)%0aCareer:%20%0aPost-graduate%20research,%20Biochemistry%20Department,%20Cambridge,%20under%20Frederick%20Gowland%20Hopkins%20(FRS%201905);%20Benn%20Levy%20Student%20(1922-1924);%20Fellow,%20Gonville%20and%20Caius%20College%20(1924);%20University%20Demonstrator%20in%20Biochemistry%20(1928);%20Sir%20William%20Dunn%20Reader%20in%20Biochemistry%20(1933-1966);%20Head,%20British%20Scientific%20Mission%20to%20China%20(1942);%20Scientific%20Counsellor,%20British%20Embassy,%20Chungking,%20China%20(1944-1945);%20established%20the%20Sino-British%20Science%20Co-operation%20Office%20and%20was%20its%20Director;%20first%20Director,%20UNESCO%20Section%20of%20Natural%20Sciences%20(1946-1948);%20wrote%20a%20history%20of%20China's%20contribution%20to%20science%20and%20civilisation;%20involved%20in%20establishing%20History%20of%20Science%20as%20an%20academic%20discipline%20at%20Cambridge;%20Master,%20Gonville%20and%20Caius%20College%20(1966-1976);%20member%20of%20International%20Union%20of%20History%20and%20Philosophy%20of%20Science%20(President%201972-1975);%20wrote%20on%20philosophy,%20religion%20and%20politics;%20member%20of%20the%20Labour%20Party.%20Though%20a%20biologist,%20he%20was%20much%20interested%20in%20political%20and%20philosphical%20questions.%20Sympathetic%20to%20Communism%20in%20the%201930's.%20Became%20an%20authority%20on%20the%20civilisation%20of%20China%20and%20on%20the%20history%20of%20science.%0aHonours:%20%0aCH%20(1992);%20UNESCO%20Albert%20Einstein%20Silver%20Medal%20(1994)%0aMemberships:%20%0aFBA%20(1971)">Education: 
Oundle School (1914-1918); Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge (1918-1922)
Career: 
Post-graduate research, Biochemistry Department, Cambridge, under Frederick Gowland Hopkins (FRS 1905); Benn Levy Student (1922-1924); Fellow, Gonville and Caius College (1924); University Demonstrator in Biochemistry (1928); Sir William Dunn Reader in Biochemistry (1933-1966); Head, British Scientific Mission to China (1942); Scientific Counsellor, British Embassy, Chungking, China (1944-1945); established the Sino-British Science Co-operation Office and was its Director; first Director, UNESCO Section of Natural Sciences (1946-1948); wrote a history of China's contribution to science and civilisation; involved in establishing History of Science as an academic discipline at Cambridge; Master, Gonville and Caius College (1966-1976); member of International Union of History and Philosophy of Science (President 1972-1975); wrote on philosophy, religion and politics; member of the Labour Party. Though a biologist, he was much interested in political and philosphical questions. Sympathetic to Communism in the 1930's. Became an authority on the civilisation of China and on the history of science.
Honours: 
CH (1992); UNESCO Albert Einstein Silver Medal (1994)
Memberships: 
FBA (1971)</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Son+of+Joseph+Needham%2c+doctor+specialising+in+anaesthetics%2c+and+his+wife+Alicia+Adelaide+Montgomery%2c+pianist+and+song+composer.%0aMarried%3a+1)+(1924)+Dorothy+Mary+Moyle+(FRS+1948)%3b+2)+(1989)+Lu+Gwei-Djen+(died+1991)" urlpathencoded="Son%20of%20Joseph%20Needham,%20doctor%20specialising%20in%20anaesthetics,%20and%20his%20wife%20Alicia%20Adelaide%20Montgomery,%20pianist%20and%20song%20composer.%0aMarried:%201)%20(1924)%20Dorothy%20Mary%20Moyle%20(FRS%201948);%202)%20(1989)%20Lu%20Gwei-Djen%20(died%201991)">Son of Joseph Needham, doctor specialising in anaesthetics, and his wife Alicia Adelaide Montgomery, pianist and song composer.
Married: 1) (1924) Dorothy Mary Moyle (FRS 1948); 2) (1989) Lu Gwei-Djen (died 1991)</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Lectures%3a%0aWilkins+1958" urlpathencoded="Lectures:%0aWilkins%201958">Lectures:
Wilkins 1958</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="20%2f03%2f1941" urlpathencoded="20/03/1941">20/03/1941</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="40" urlpathencoded="40">40</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
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  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
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  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="AssocMaterial%3a+%0aNCUACS+81%2f2%2f95%3b+NCUACS+54%2f3%2f95%3b+NCUACS+55%2f4%2f95.++Papers+deposited+in+the+Imperial+War+Museum%2c+London%0aObituaries%3a+%0aBiographical+Memoirs+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+2000+vol+46+pp+365-376%2c+plate%2c+by+J+B+Gurdon+and+Barbara+Rodbard%0aReferences%3a+%0aMikulas+Teich%2c+review+of+Hakim+Mohammed+Said%2c+ed%2c+Essays+on+Science%3a+Felicitation+Volume+in+Honour+of+Dr+Joseph+Needham+in+NR+1992+vol+46+pp+329-330%0aA+Rupert+Hall%2c+%27A+Window+on+the+East%27%2c+essay+review+in+NR+1990+vol+44+pp+101-110" urlpathencoded="AssocMaterial:%20%0aNCUACS%2081/2/95;%20NCUACS%2054/3/95;%20NCUACS%2055/4/95.%20%20Papers%20deposited%20in%20the%20Imperial%20War%20Museum,%20London%0aObituaries:%20%0aBiographical%20Memoirs%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%202000%20vol%2046%20pp%20365-376,%20plate,%20by%20J%20B%20Gurdon%20and%20Barbara%20Rodbard%0aReferences:%20%0aMikulas%20Teich,%20review%20of%20Hakim%20Mohammed%20Said,%20ed,%20Essays%20on%20Science:%20Felicitation%20Volume%20in%20Honour%20of%20Dr%20Joseph%20Needham%20in%20NR%201992%20vol%2046%20pp%20329-330%0aA%20Rupert%20Hall,%20'A%20Window%20on%20the%20East',%20essay%20review%20in%20NR%201990%20vol%2044%20pp%20101-110">AssocMaterial: 
NCUACS 81/2/95; NCUACS 54/3/95; NCUACS 55/4/95.  Papers deposited in the Imperial War Museum, London
Obituaries: 
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 2000 vol 46 pp 365-376, plate, by J B Gurdon and Barbara Rodbard
References: 
Mikulas Teich, review of Hakim Mohammed Said, ed, Essays on Science: Felicitation Volume in Honour of Dr Joseph Needham in NR 1992 vol 46 pp 329-330
A Rupert Hall, 'A Window on the East', essay review in NR 1990 vol 44 pp 101-110</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
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  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fimage-rs-20406" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/image-rs-20406">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/image-rs-20406</PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="9+Dec+1900+-+25+Mar+1995" urlpathencoded="9%20Dec%201900%20-%2025%20Mar%201995">9 Dec 1900 - 25 Mar 1995</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA8082" urlpathencoded="NA8082">NA8082</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2023" urlpathencoded="28/03/2023">28/03/2023</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cJonathanB" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\JonathanB">RS_NET\JonathanB</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f61550127" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/61550127">http://viaf.org/viaf/61550127</InstIdentifer>
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