﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Punnett%3b+Reginald+Crundall+(1875+-+1967)%3b+geneticist" urlpathencoded="Punnett;%20Reginald%20Crundall%20(1875%20-%201967);%20geneticist">Punnett; Reginald Crundall (1875 - 1967); geneticist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Punnett" urlpathencoded="Punnett">Punnett</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Reginald+Crundall" urlpathencoded="Reginald%20Crundall">Reginald Crundall</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="geneticist" urlpathencoded="geneticist">geneticist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1875+-+1967" urlpathencoded="1875%20-%201967">1875 - 1967</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Tonbridge%2c+Kent%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Tonbridge,%20Kent,%20England">Tonbridge, Kent, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="20+June+1875" urlpathencoded="20%20June%201875">20 June 1875 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18750620" urlpathencoded="18750620">18750620</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="His+home+in+Bilbrook%2c+near+Minehead%2c+Somerset%2c+England" urlpathencoded="His%20home%20in%20Bilbrook,%20near%20Minehead,%20Somerset,%20England">His home in Bilbrook, near Minehead, Somerset, England</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="03%2f01%2f1967" urlpathencoded="03/01/1967">03/01/1967</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19670103" urlpathencoded="19670103">19670103</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Geneticist" urlpathencoded="Geneticist">Geneticist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Morphology" urlpathencoded="Morphology">Morphology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Genetics" urlpathencoded="Genetics">Genetics</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+Tonbridge+School%3b+The+Castle+Preparatory+School%2c+Tonbridge%3b+Clifton+College%3b+Gonville+and+Caius+College%2c+Cambridge+BA+(1898)%3b+MA+(1901)%0aCareer%3a+Demonstrator+in+zoology+at+Cambridge+(1902%e2%80%9305)+where+he+joined+a+genetic+study+group+under+William+Bateson%3b+supported+and+pursued+Mendelian+genetics%3b+wrote+Mendelism+(1905)%3b+Punnet+and+Bateson+discovered+some+of+the+fundamental+processes+of+Mendelian+genetics%2c+including+linkage%2c+sex+determination%2c+sex+linkage%2c+and+the+first+example+of+autosomal+(nonsexual+chromosome)+linkage%3b+summarised+his+work+on+determination+of+sex+in+chickens+in+Heredity+in+Poultry+(1923)%3b+with+Michael+Pease+as+his+assistant%2c+he+created+the+first+auto-sexing+chicken+breed%2c+the+Cambar%2c+by+transferring+the+barring+gene+of+the+Barred+Rock+to+the+Golden+Campine%3b+co-founded%2c+with+Bateson%2c+the+Journal+of+Genetics%2c+which+they+jointly+edited+until+Bateson%e2%80%99s+death+(1926)%3b+professor+of+Genetics+at+Cambridge+(1912)%3b+Arthur+Balfour+Professor+of+Genetics+(1912)%3b+retired+(1940)." urlpathencoded="Education:%20Tonbridge%20School;%20The%20Castle%20Preparatory%20School,%20Tonbridge;%20Clifton%20College;%20Gonville%20and%20Caius%20College,%20Cambridge%20BA%20(1898);%20MA%20(1901)%0aCareer:%20Demonstrator%20in%20zoology%20at%20Cambridge%20(1902%e2%80%9305)%20where%20he%20joined%20a%20genetic%20study%20group%20under%20William%20Bateson;%20supported%20and%20pursued%20Mendelian%20genetics;%20wrote%20Mendelism%20(1905);%20Punnet%20and%20Bateson%20discovered%20some%20of%20the%20fundamental%20processes%20of%20Mendelian%20genetics,%20including%20linkage,%20sex%20determination,%20sex%20linkage,%20and%20the%20first%20example%20of%20autosomal%20(nonsexual%20chromosome)%20linkage;%20summarised%20his%20work%20on%20determination%20of%20sex%20in%20chickens%20in%20Heredity%20in%20Poultry%20(1923);%20with%20Michael%20Pease%20as%20his%20assistant,%20he%20created%20the%20first%20auto-sexing%20chicken%20breed,%20the%20Cambar,%20by%20transferring%20the%20barring%20gene%20of%20the%20Barred%20Rock%20to%20the%20Golden%20Campine;%20co-founded,%20with%20Bateson,%20the%20Journal%20of%20Genetics,%20which%20they%20jointly%20edited%20until%20Bateson%e2%80%99s%20death%20(1926);%20professor%20of%20Genetics%20at%20Cambridge%20(1912);%20Arthur%20Balfour%20Professor%20of%20Genetics%20(1912);%20retired%20(1940).">Education: Tonbridge School; The Castle Preparatory School, Tonbridge; Clifton College; Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge BA (1898); MA (1901)
Career: Demonstrator in zoology at Cambridge (1902–05) where he joined a genetic study group under William Bateson; supported and pursued Mendelian genetics; wrote Mendelism (1905); Punnet and Bateson discovered some of the fundamental processes of Mendelian genetics, including linkage, sex determination, sex linkage, and the first example of autosomal (nonsexual chromosome) linkage; summarised his work on determination of sex in chickens in Heredity in Poultry (1923); with Michael Pease as his assistant, he created the first auto-sexing chicken breed, the Cambar, by transferring the barring gene of the Barred Rock to the Golden Campine; co-founded, with Bateson, the Journal of Genetics, which they jointly edited until Bateson’s death (1926); professor of Genetics at Cambridge (1912); Arthur Balfour Professor of Genetics (1912); retired (1940). </Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+George+Punnett%2c+builder+and+architect%2c+and+Emily+Crundall." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20George%20Punnett,%20builder%20and%20architect,%20and%20Emily%20Crundall.">Parents: George Punnett, builder and architect, and Emily Crundall. </Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Co-founded%2c+with+William+Bateson%2c+the+Journal+of+Genetics+in+1910.%0aCreator+of+the+Punnett+square%2c+a+tool+still+used+by+biologists+to+predict+the+probability+of+possible+genotypes+of+offspring." urlpathencoded="Co-founded,%20with%20William%20Bateson,%20the%20Journal%20of%20Genetics%20in%201910.%0aCreator%20of%20the%20Punnett%20square,%20a%20tool%20still%20used%20by%20biologists%20to%20predict%20the%20probability%20of%20possible%20genotypes%20of%20offspring.">Co-founded, with William Bateson, the Journal of Genetics in 1910.
Creator of the Punnett square, a tool still used by biologists to predict the probability of possible genotypes of offspring.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Medals+and+prizes%3a%0aDarwin+Medal+1922" urlpathencoded="Medals%20and%20prizes:%0aDarwin%20Medal%201922">Medals and prizes:
Darwin Medal 1922</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="02%2f05%2f1912" urlpathencoded="02/05/1912">02/05/1912</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="37" urlpathencoded="37">37</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="George+Albert+Boulenger%3b+John+Sstanley+Gardiner%3b+George+Henry+Falkiner+Nuttall%3b+Arthur+Dendy%3b+Robert+Stawell+Ball%3b+Gilbert+Charles+Bourne" urlpathencoded="George%20Albert%20Boulenger;%20John%20Sstanley%20Gardiner;%20George%20Henry%20Falkiner%20Nuttall;%20Arthur%20Dendy;%20Robert%20Stawell%20Ball;%20Gilbert%20Charles%20Bourne">George Albert Boulenger; John Sstanley Gardiner; George Henry Falkiner Nuttall; Arthur Dendy; Robert Stawell Ball; Gilbert Charles Bourne</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Bateson%3b+Adam+Sedgwick%3b+William+Abbott+Herdman%3b+Sidney+Frederic+Harmer%3b+Albert+Charles+Seward%3b+John+Bretland+Farmer" urlpathencoded="William%20Bateson;%20Adam%20Sedgwick;%20William%20Abbott%20Herdman;%20Sidney%20Frederic%20Harmer;%20Albert%20Charles%20Seward;%20John%20Bretland%20Farmer">William Bateson; Adam Sedgwick; William Abbott Herdman; Sidney Frederic Harmer; Albert Charles Seward; John Bretland Farmer</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB+(MP)%3b+DSB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aBiographical+Memoirs+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+1967+vol+13+pp+309-326%2c+plate%2c+by+F+A+E+Crew%0aReferences%3a+%0aBernard+Norton+and+E+S+Pearson%2c+%27A+Note+on+the+Background+to%2c+and+Refereeing+of%2c+R+A+Fisher%27s+1918+Paper+%22On+the+Correlation+Between+Relatives+on+the+Supposition+of+Mendelian+Inheritance%22%27+in+NR+1976-7+vol+31+pp+151-162%0aN+R+Ingram%2c+%27All+that+you+can%27t+leave+behind%27+in+NR+2003+vol+57+pp+177-184" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB%20(MP);%20DSB%0aObituaries:%20%0aBiographical%20Memoirs%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%201967%20vol%2013%20pp%20309-326,%20plate,%20by%20F%20A%20E%20Crew%0aReferences:%20%0aBernard%20Norton%20and%20E%20S%20Pearson,%20'A%20Note%20on%20the%20Background%20to,%20and%20Refereeing%20of,%20R%20A%20Fisher's%201918%20Paper%20&quot;On%20the%20Correlation%20Between%20Relatives%20on%20the%20Supposition%20of%20Mendelian%20Inheritance&quot;'%20in%20NR%201976-7%20vol%2031%20pp%20151-162%0aN%20R%20Ingram,%20'All%20that%20you%20can't%20leave%20behind'%20in%20NR%202003%20vol%2057%20pp%20177-184">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB (MP); DSB
Obituaries: 
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 1967 vol 13 pp 309-326, plate, by F A E Crew
References: 
Bernard Norton and E S Pearson, 'A Note on the Background to, and Refereeing of, R A Fisher's 1918 Paper "On the Correlation Between Relatives on the Supposition of Mendelian Inheritance"' in NR 1976-7 vol 31 pp 151-162
N R Ingram, 'All that you can't leave behind' in NR 2003 vol 57 pp 177-184</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dPunnett%252C%2bReginald%2bCrundall" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Punnett%2C+Reginald+Crundall">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Punnett%2C+Reginald+Crundall</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+18637%0aRCN+18639%0aRCN+18640%0aRCN+1392%0aRCN+1390%0aRCN+1377%0aRCN+1378%0aRCN+1387%0aRCN+1388%0aRCN+1389%0aRCN+1391%0aRCN+1393%0aRCN+8970" urlpathencoded="RCN%2018637%0aRCN%2018639%0aRCN%2018640%0aRCN%201392%0aRCN%201390%0aRCN%201377%0aRCN%201378%0aRCN%201387%0aRCN%201388%0aRCN%201389%0aRCN%201391%0aRCN%201393%0aRCN%208970">RCN 18637
RCN 18639
RCN 18640
RCN 1392
RCN 1390
RCN 1377
RCN 1378
RCN 1387
RCN 1388
RCN 1389
RCN 1391
RCN 1393
RCN 8970</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="20+Jun+1875+-+3+Jan+1967" urlpathencoded="20%20Jun%201875%20-%203%20Jan%201967">20 Jun 1875 - 3 Jan 1967</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+06%2f03%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2006/03/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 06/03/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA8088" urlpathencoded="NA8088">NA8088</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="13%2f03%2f2024" urlpathencoded="13/03/2024">13/03/2024</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVidaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VidaM">RS_NET\VidaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f5715283" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/5715283">http://viaf.org/viaf/5715283</InstIdentifer>
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</Summary>
</SummaryList>