﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Spanheim%3b+Ezekiel+(1629+-+1710)%3b+Freiherr+von%3b+diplomat" urlpathencoded="Spanheim;%20Ezekiel%20(1629%20-%201710);%20Freiherr%20von;%20diplomat">Spanheim; Ezekiel (1629 - 1710); Freiherr von; diplomat</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Spanheim" urlpathencoded="Spanheim">Spanheim</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Ezekiel" urlpathencoded="Ezekiel">Ezekiel</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="Freiherr+von" urlpathencoded="Freiherr%20von">Freiherr von</Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="diplomat" urlpathencoded="diplomat">diplomat</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="Ezechiel" urlpathencoded="Ezechiel">Ezechiel</NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1629+-+1710" urlpathencoded="1629%20-%201710">1629 - 1710</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="German" urlpathencoded="German">German</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Geneva%2c+%5bmodern+day+Switzerland%5d%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Geneva,%20[modern%20day%20Switzerland],%20Europe">Geneva, [modern day Switzerland], Europe</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="7+December+1629" urlpathencoded="7%20December%201629">7 December 1629 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="16291207" urlpathencoded="16291207">16291207</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="London%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom+Europe" urlpathencoded="London,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom%20Europe">London, England, United Kingdom Europe  </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="25+October+1710" urlpathencoded="25%20October%201710">25 October 1710</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="17101225" urlpathencoded="17101225">17101225</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aSt+Paul%27s+Chapel%2c+Westminster+Abbey%2c+London%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom%2c+Europe+(18+November+1710)" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aSt%20Paul's%20Chapel,%20Westminster%20Abbey,%20London,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom,%20Europe%20(18%20November%201710)">Burial: 
St Paul's Chapel, Westminster Abbey, London, England, United Kingdom, Europe (18 November 1710)</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Diplomat" urlpathencoded="Diplomat">Diplomat  </Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Politics" urlpathencoded="Politics">Politics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Numismatics" urlpathencoded="Numismatics">Numismatics</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aLeyden%3b+Cambridge+(DD+1689)%3b+Oxford+(DCL+1706)+%0aCareer%3a+%0aProfessor+of+Rhetoric+at+Geneva+(1651)%3b+Member+of+the+City+Council+(1652)%3b+Tutor+to+the+children+of+Karl+Ludwig%2c+Elector+Palatine%2c+at+Heidelberg+(1656)%3b+undertook+various+diplomatic+missions+(from+1661)%3b+travelled+to+Italy+(1664)%3b+Envoy+of+the+Palatinate+to+Charles+II+(1674%2c+1678)%3b+Privy+Councillor+to+the+Elector+of+Brandenburg+(1680)%3b+Prussian+Envoy+to+France%3b+returned+to+Berlin+when+relations+were+broken+off+between+Prussia+and+France+(1689)%3b+Ambassador+Extraordinary+from+the+King+of+Prussia+to+England+(1702)" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aLeyden;%20Cambridge%20(DD%201689);%20Oxford%20(DCL%201706)%20%0aCareer:%20%0aProfessor%20of%20Rhetoric%20at%20Geneva%20(1651);%20Member%20of%20the%20City%20Council%20(1652);%20Tutor%20to%20the%20children%20of%20Karl%20Ludwig,%20Elector%20Palatine,%20at%20Heidelberg%20(1656);%20undertook%20various%20diplomatic%20missions%20(from%201661);%20travelled%20to%20Italy%20(1664);%20Envoy%20of%20the%20Palatinate%20to%20Charles%20II%20(1674,%201678);%20Privy%20Councillor%20to%20the%20Elector%20of%20Brandenburg%20(1680);%20Prussian%20Envoy%20to%20France;%20returned%20to%20Berlin%20when%20relations%20were%20broken%20off%20between%20Prussia%20and%20France%20(1689);%20Ambassador%20Extraordinary%20from%20the%20King%20of%20Prussia%20to%20England%20(1702)">Education: 
Leyden; Cambridge (DD 1689); Oxford (DCL 1706) 
Career: 
Professor of Rhetoric at Geneva (1651); Member of the City Council (1652); Tutor to the children of Karl Ludwig, Elector Palatine, at Heidelberg (1656); undertook various diplomatic missions (from 1661); travelled to Italy (1664); Envoy of the Palatinate to Charles II (1674, 1678); Privy Councillor to the Elector of Brandenburg (1680); Prussian Envoy to France; returned to Berlin when relations were broken off between Prussia and France (1689); Ambassador Extraordinary from the King of Prussia to England (1702)</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Dr+Frederick+Spanheim+and+Charlotte+du+Port%0aMarried%3a+Anna-Elizabeth+Kolb%0aChildren%3a+Mary+Ann+de+la+Rochefoucauld%0aAdditional+relatives%3a+Ludwig+Friedrich+Bonet+(FRS+1711)" urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Dr%20Frederick%20Spanheim%20and%20Charlotte%20du%20Port%0aMarried:%20Anna-Elizabeth%20Kolb%0aChildren:%20Mary%20Ann%20de%20la%20Rochefoucauld%0aAdditional%20relatives:%20Ludwig%20Friedrich%20Bonet%20(FRS%201711)">Parents: Dr Frederick Spanheim and Charlotte du Port
Married: Anna-Elizabeth Kolb
Children: Mary Ann de la Rochefoucauld
Additional relatives: Ludwig Friedrich Bonet (FRS 1711)</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="In+the+late+1650s%2c+while+employed+as+a+tutor%2c+Spanheim+wrote+a+political+treatise+on+the+Palatinate+and+the+claims+of+the+Bavarian+duchy.+As+a+diplomat%2c+he+was+privy+to+close+insights+into+and+involved+in+the+political+and+geopolitical+developments+of+the+time%2c+for+example+the+Peace+of+Ryswick+1697%2c+which+ended+the+war+between+France+and+the+alliance+of+England%2c+Spain%2c+Austria%2c+and+the+Dutch+Republic.+Towards+the+end+of+his+life%2c+he+sold+his+library+to+the+Prussian+King+Friedrich+I.+Overall%2c+he+was+not+particularly+active+in+the+Royal+Society%27s+work+and+did+not+pay+after+his+initial+admission+fee." urlpathencoded="In%20the%20late%201650s,%20while%20employed%20as%20a%20tutor,%20Spanheim%20wrote%20a%20political%20treatise%20on%20the%20Palatinate%20and%20the%20claims%20of%20the%20Bavarian%20duchy.%20As%20a%20diplomat,%20he%20was%20privy%20to%20close%20insights%20into%20and%20involved%20in%20the%20political%20and%20geopolitical%20developments%20of%20the%20time,%20for%20example%20the%20Peace%20of%20Ryswick%201697,%20which%20ended%20the%20war%20between%20France%20and%20the%20alliance%20of%20England,%20Spain,%20Austria,%20and%20the%20Dutch%20Republic.%20Towards%20the%20end%20of%20his%20life,%20he%20sold%20his%20library%20to%20the%20Prussian%20King%20Friedrich%20I.%20Overall,%20he%20was%20not%20particularly%20active%20in%20the%20Royal%20Society's%20work%20and%20did%20not%20pay%20after%20his%20initial%20admission%20fee.">In the late 1650s, while employed as a tutor, Spanheim wrote a political treatise on the Palatinate and the claims of the Bavarian duchy. As a diplomat, he was privy to close insights into and involved in the political and geopolitical developments of the time, for example the Peace of Ryswick 1697, which ended the war between France and the alliance of England, Spain, Austria, and the Dutch Republic. Towards the end of his life, he sold his library to the Prussian King Friedrich I. Overall, he was not particularly active in the Royal Society's work and did not pay after his initial admission fee. </OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="03%2f02%2f1679" urlpathencoded="03/02/1679">03/02/1679</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="49" urlpathencoded="49">49</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Theodor+Haak" urlpathencoded="Theodor%20Haak">Theodor Haak</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="Very+occasional+correspondent+to+Robert+Boyle+(FRS+1663)" urlpathencoded="Very%20occasional%20correspondent%20to%20Robert%20Boyle%20(FRS%201663)">Very occasional correspondent to Robert Boyle (FRS 1663)</OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+Venn%3b+Foster%3b+DBE%3b+ADB%0aNotes%3a+%0aThere+is+no+other+evidence+he+was+in+Cambridge+in+1689%2c+but+it+seems+unlikely+that+it+was+another+%27Monsieur+Spanheim%27+(His+brother+Friedrich+the+younger+does+not+appear+to+have+any+English+connection)." urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20Venn;%20Foster;%20DBE;%20ADB%0aNotes:%20%0aThere%20is%20no%20other%20evidence%20he%20was%20in%20Cambridge%20in%201689,%20but%20it%20seems%20unlikely%20that%20it%20was%20another%20'Monsieur%20Spanheim'%20(His%20brother%20Friedrich%20the%20younger%20does%20not%20appear%20to%20have%20any%20English%20connection).">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; Venn; Foster; DBE; ADB
Notes: 
There is no other evidence he was in Cambridge in 1689, but it seems unlikely that it was another 'Monsieur Spanheim' (His brother Friedrich the younger does not appear to have any English connection).  </Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="7+Dec+1629+-+25+Oct+1710" urlpathencoded="7%20Dec%201629%20-%2025%20Oct%201710">7 Dec 1629 - 25 Oct 1710</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA8149" urlpathencoded="NA8149">NA8149</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aMartind" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aMartind">Andyg
Martind</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="17%2f03%2f2026" urlpathencoded="17/03/2026">17/03/2026</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f22269855" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/22269855">http://viaf.org/viaf/22269855  </InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="644a72b9-8b51-4c20-a359-7ddd05a9b7f4" urlpathencoded="644a72b9-8b51-4c20-a359-7ddd05a9b7f4">644a72b9-8b51-4c20-a359-7ddd05a9b7f4</RecordID>
</Summary>
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