﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Hadfield%3b+Sir%3b+Robert+Abbott+(1858+-+1940)%3b+metallurgist" urlpathencoded="Hadfield;%20Sir;%20Robert%20Abbott%20(1858%20-%201940);%20metallurgist">Hadfield; Sir; Robert Abbott (1858 - 1940); metallurgist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Hadfield" urlpathencoded="Hadfield">Hadfield</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Robert+Abbott" urlpathencoded="Robert%20Abbott">Robert Abbott</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="metallurgist" urlpathencoded="metallurgist">metallurgist </Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1858+-+1940" urlpathencoded="1858%20-%201940">1858 - 1940</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Attercliffe%2c+near+Sheffield%2c+Yorkshire%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="Attercliffe,%20near%20Sheffield,%20Yorkshire,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">Attercliffe, near Sheffield, Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="28+November+1858" urlpathencoded="28%20November%201858">28 November 1858 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18581128" urlpathencoded="18581128">18581128</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Kenry+House%2c+Kingston+Hill%2c+Surrey%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="Kenry%20House,%20Kingston%20Hill,%20Surrey,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">Kenry House, Kingston Hill, Surrey, England, United Kingdom</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="30+Sptember+1940" urlpathencoded="30%20Sptember%201940">30 Sptember 1940</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19400930" urlpathencoded="19400930">19400930</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+Brookwood+cemetery%2c+Surrey%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20Brookwood%20cemetery,%20Surrey,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom">Burial: Brookwood cemetery, Surrey, England, United Kingdom</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Metallurgist+and+steel+maker" urlpathencoded="Metallurgist%20and%20steel%20maker">Metallurgist and steel maker</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Metallurgy" urlpathencoded="Metallurgy">Metallurgy</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a%0aSheffield+collegiate+school%3b+Firth+College%0aCareer%3a%0aBegan+working+as+an+apprentice+at+Hecla+works+of+Messrs.+The+Hadfield+Steel+Foundry+Company%2c+the+family+firm+(1875-1882)%3b++took+over+complete+control+of+the+works+on+the+death+of+his+father+(1888)%3b+Chairman+and+Managing+Director+of+the+works+(1913-1940)%3b+formally+opened+the+new+Engineering+and+Metallurgical+Research+Laboratories%2c+University+of+Sheffield+(1926).%0aHonours%3a+%0aKt+1908%3b+Bt+1917+%0aMemberships%3a+%0aMICE%0aFaraday+Society+(President+1914)%0aInstitution+of+Automobile+Engineers+1918%0aInstitute+of+Metals+(original+member)%0aAwards%2fMedals%3a%0aBessemer+Gold+Medal+1904%0aElliott+Cresson+Medal+1910%0aJohn+Fritz+Medal+1921%0aAlbert+Medal+1935" urlpathencoded="Education:%0aSheffield%20collegiate%20school;%20Firth%20College%0aCareer:%0aBegan%20working%20as%20an%20apprentice%20at%20Hecla%20works%20of%20Messrs.%20The%20Hadfield%20Steel%20Foundry%20Company,%20the%20family%20firm%20(1875-1882);%20%20took%20over%20complete%20control%20of%20the%20works%20on%20the%20death%20of%20his%20father%20(1888);%20Chairman%20and%20Managing%20Director%20of%20the%20works%20(1913-1940);%20formally%20opened%20the%20new%20Engineering%20and%20Metallurgical%20Research%20Laboratories,%20University%20of%20Sheffield%20(1926).%0aHonours:%20%0aKt%201908;%20Bt%201917%20%0aMemberships:%20%0aMICE%0aFaraday%20Society%20(President%201914)%0aInstitution%20of%20Automobile%20Engineers%201918%0aInstitute%20of%20Metals%20(original%20member)%0aAwards/Medals:%0aBessemer%20Gold%20Medal%201904%0aElliott%20Cresson%20Medal%201910%0aJohn%20Fritz%20Medal%201921%0aAlbert%20Medal%201935">Education:
Sheffield collegiate school; Firth College
Career:
Began working as an apprentice at Hecla works of Messrs. The Hadfield Steel Foundry Company, the family firm (1875-1882);  took over complete control of the works on the death of his father (1888); Chairman and Managing Director of the works (1913-1940); formally opened the new Engineering and Metallurgical Research Laboratories, University of Sheffield (1926).
Honours: 
Kt 1908; Bt 1917 
Memberships: 
MICE
Faraday Society (President 1914)
Institution of Automobile Engineers 1918
Institute of Metals (original member)
Awards/Medals:
Bessemer Gold Medal 1904
Elliott Cresson Medal 1910
John Fritz Medal 1921
Albert Medal 1935</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Robert+Hadfield+(1832%e2%80%931888)+and+Marianne+Abbott%2c+daughter+of+an+Oxfordshire+shire-horse+breeder.%0aSpouse%3a+(m.+19+September+1894)+Frances+Belt+Wickersham+(d.+1949)." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Robert%20Hadfield%20(1832%e2%80%931888)%20and%20Marianne%20Abbott,%20daughter%20of%20an%20Oxfordshire%20shire-horse%20breeder.%0aSpouse:%20(m.%2019%20September%201894)%20Frances%20Belt%20Wickersham%20(d.%201949).">Parents: Robert Hadfield (1832–1888) and Marianne Abbott, daughter of an Oxfordshire shire-horse breeder.
Spouse: (m. 19 September 1894) Frances Belt Wickersham (d. 1949).</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Originated+the+modern+systematic+research+on+alloys.+%0aInventor+of+Manganese+steel+and+Silicon+steel." urlpathencoded="Originated%20the%20modern%20systematic%20research%20on%20alloys.%20%0aInventor%20of%20Manganese%20steel%20and%20Silicon%20steel.">Originated the modern systematic research on alloys. 
Inventor of Manganese steel and Silicon steel. </OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="06%2f05%2f1909" urlpathencoded="06/05/1909">06/05/1909</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="51" urlpathencoded="51">51</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Henry+Enfield+Roscoe" urlpathencoded="Henry%20Enfield%20Roscoe">Henry Enfield Roscoe</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Henry+White" urlpathencoded="William%20Henry%20White">William Henry White</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Augustus+Tilden" urlpathencoded="William%20Augustus%20Tilden">William Augustus Tilden</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Ambrose+Fleming" urlpathencoded="John%20Ambrose%20Fleming">John Ambrose Fleming</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Andrew+Noble" urlpathencoded="Andrew%20Noble">Andrew Noble</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Wolfe+Barry" urlpathencoded="John%20Wolfe%20Barry">John Wolfe Barry</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Henry+Preece" urlpathencoded="William%20Henry%20Preece">William Henry Preece</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+DSB%3b+Grace%27s+Guide+To+British+Industrial+History%0aObituaries%3a+%0aObituary+Notices+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+1939-1941+vol+3+pp+647-664%2c+plate%2c+by+C+H+Desch%0aReferences%3a+%0aGeoffrey+Tweedale%2c+%27Sir+Robert+Abbott+Hadfield+FRS+(1858-1940)%2c+and+the+Discovery+of+Manganese+Steel%27+in+NR+1985-86+vol+40+pp+63-74%2c+plate%0aPaul+A+Tunbridge%2c+%27Faraday%27s+Genevese+Friends%27+in+NR+1972-3+vol+27+pp+263-298%0aVanity+Fair+04+September+1912" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20DSB;%20Grace's%20Guide%20To%20British%20Industrial%20History%0aObituaries:%20%0aObituary%20Notices%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%201939-1941%20vol%203%20pp%20647-664,%20plate,%20by%20C%20H%20Desch%0aReferences:%20%0aGeoffrey%20Tweedale,%20'Sir%20Robert%20Abbott%20Hadfield%20FRS%20(1858-1940),%20and%20the%20Discovery%20of%20Manganese%20Steel'%20in%20NR%201985-86%20vol%2040%20pp%2063-74,%20plate%0aPaul%20A%20Tunbridge,%20'Faraday's%20Genevese%20Friends'%20in%20NR%201972-3%20vol%2027%20pp%20263-298%0aVanity%20Fair%2004%20September%201912">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; DSB; Grace's Guide To British Industrial History
Obituaries: 
Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 1939-1941 vol 3 pp 647-664, plate, by C H Desch
References: 
Geoffrey Tweedale, 'Sir Robert Abbott Hadfield FRS (1858-1940), and the Discovery of Manganese Steel' in NR 1985-86 vol 40 pp 63-74, plate
Paul A Tunbridge, 'Faraday's Genevese Friends' in NR 1972-3 vol 27 pp 263-298
Vanity Fair 04 September 1912</Source>
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  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="%c2%a9The+Royal+Society" urlpathencoded="%c2%a9The%20Royal%20Society">©The Royal Society</ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2fdoi%2f10.1098%2frsbm.1941.0027" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1941.0027">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1941.0027</RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dHadfield%252C%2bRobert%2bAbbott" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Hadfield%2C+Robert+Abbott">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Hadfield%2C+Robert+Abbott</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+42524%0aRCN+44159%0aRCN+22314%0aRCN+42527%0aRCN+42529%0aRCN+42497%0aRCN+42525%0aRCN+42530" urlpathencoded="RCN%2042524%0aRCN%2044159%0aRCN%2022314%0aRCN%2042527%0aRCN%2042529%0aRCN%2042497%0aRCN%2042525%0aRCN%2042530">RCN 42524
RCN 44159
RCN 22314
RCN 42527
RCN 42529
RCN 42497
RCN 42525
RCN 42530</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fimage-rs-20796" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/image-rs-20796">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/image-rs-20796</PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="28+Nov+1858+-+30+Sep+1940" urlpathencoded="28%20Nov%201858%20-%2030%20Sep%201940">28 Nov 1858 - 30 Sep 1940</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+07%2f05%2f2025+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2007/05/2025%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 07/05/2025 as part of the Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA8230" urlpathencoded="NA8230">NA8230</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="08%2f09%2f2025" urlpathencoded="08/09/2025">08/09/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f49338753" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/49338753">http://viaf.org/viaf/49338753</InstIdentifer>
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</Summary>
</SummaryList>